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Turkish citizenship by permission from authority
No full textTürk vatandaşlığı doğumla veya sonradan kazanılır. Türk vatandaşlığının sonradan kazanılmasının türlerinden biri de evlat edinilmedir. Evlat edinilme, evlat edinen ile evlat edinilen arasında nesebe ilişkin hükümler tesis eden ve mahkeme kararıyla kurulabilen bir hukukî müessesedir. Evlat edinilme işleminin gerçekleşmesiyle birlikte kişiler hukuku, aile hukuku, miras hukuku ve vatandaşlık hukukuna ilişkin bazı sonuçlar ortaya çıkmaktadır. Evlat edinilmenin vatandaşlık hukukuna etkisi Türk vatandaşlığının evlat edinilen tarafından kazanılması durumunda ortaya çıkar. 5901 sayılı Türk Vatandaşlığı Kanununun (TVK) 17. maddesinde; bir Türk vatandaşı tarafından evlat edinilen ergin olmayan kişi, millî güvenlik ve kamu düzeni bakımından engel teşkil edecek bir hali bulunmamak
şartıyla, karar tarihinden itibaren Türk vatandaşlığını kazanabilir denilmektedir. Bu bakımdan evlat edinilme yoluyla Türk vatandaşlığının kazanılabilmesi için; bir Türk vatandaşı tarafından evlat edinilmek, ergin olmamak ve millî güvenlik ve kamu düzeni bakımından engel teşkil edecek bir hali bulunmamak şartlarının gerçekleşmesi gerekmektedir. Türk Vatandaşlığı Kanununun Uygulanmasına ilişkin Yönetmeliğin (TVKUY) 32. maddesinde, evlat edinilme yoluyla Türk vatandaşlığının kazanılmasına ilişkin bazı hükümlere yer verilmiştir. Bu noktada, öncelikle evlat edinilen kişinin Türk vatandaşlığını kazanmasının ardından evlat edinen ile arasındaki evlatlık ilişkisinin herhangi bir şekilde son bulması durumu düzenlenmiş ve bu durumda evlat edinilen kişinin Türk vatandaşlığını muhafaza edeceği hükme bağlanmıştır. Öte yandan, bir Türk vatandaşı tarafından evlat edinilen ve müracaat tarihinde ergin olan yabancının evlat edinilme yoluyla Türk vatandaşlığını kazanamayıp genel yoldan kazanabileceği düzenlenmiştir. Çalışmamız kapsamında, evlat edinilme yoluyla Türk vatandaşlığının kazanılmasının şartları, usulü ve yetkili makama yer verilip bazı görüş ve önerilerde bulunulacaktır.Turkish citizenship is lost by decision of courts and competent authority. Loss of Turkish citizenship by decision of the competent authority; by withdrawing and by obtaining permission from Turkish Immigration
Authorities (Ministry of Internal Affairs), the decision to cancel the Turkish citizenship can be made. To keep Turkish citizenship, permission has to be obtained from the government, immigration authorities if citizenship of
a foreign country is acquired to maintain a dual citizenship status. Per Article 25 of the Turkish Citizenship Law (TVK) numbered 5901; Persons seeking permission to leave or relinquish Turkish citizenship; they must meet the conditions of being an adult, being discriminated by the authority, having acquired or acquiring a foreign state citizenship, process of submission and obtaining documents to acquire foreign citizenship, not being wanted from any crime or military service, and not having any financial or criminal restraints. Persons wishing to opt out of Turkish citizenship may be issued a leave permit or an exit certificate by the Ministry of Internal Affairs if they meet these conditions. Exit permission
document; it is the document given by the Ministry to those who request permission to renounce, cancel or relinquish Turkish citizenship in order to acquire a foreign state citizenship, the document issued by the Ministry
in such cases; tt is the document given to Turkish citizens who record or demonstrate with documentary evidence that they have gained citizenship of a foreign state as a result of the permission granted under the laws of the
foreign state. As per article 27 of TVK, the validity and results of exiting Turkish citizenship are regulated. Accordingly, the Turkish citizenship will be lost by the submission of the exit document in return for signature and the records of the persons losing Turkish citizenship in the population family registers, which is closed and a sealed process not open for public viewing. Persons who leave Turkish citizenship with permission will be treated as foreigners from the date of loss, relinquishment or cancellation of the Turkish Citizenship. Withdrawing from Turkish citizenship will not affect the citizenship of the spouse. In the event that the mother or father who lost Turkish citizenship have a request and the other spouse consents, then the children will be treated based on the decision of the judge, so determine that consent was adequately or not given under Turkish citizenship. Within the scope of our study, the conditions, procedure, the authority, the effect of the spouse and children, and the problems encountered in practice will be given, analysis and suggestions will be made as a result.No sponso
Türk vatandaşlığının evlat edinilme yoluyla kazanılması
No full textTürk vatandaşlığı doğumla veya sonradan kazanılır. Türk vatandaşlığının sonradan kazanılmasının türlerinden biri de evlat edinilmedir. Evlat edinilme, evlat edinen ile evlat edinilen arasında nesebe ilişkin hükümler tesis eden ve mahkeme kararıyla kurulabilen bir hukukî müessesedir. Evlat edinilme işleminin gerçekleşmesiyle birlikte kişiler hukuku, aile hukuku, miras hukuku ve vatandaşlık hukukuna ilişkin bazı sonuçlar ortaya çıkmaktadır. Evlat edinilmenin vatandaşlık hukukuna etkisi Türk vatandaşlığının evlat edinilen tarafından kazanılması durumunda ortaya çıkar. 5901 sayılı Türk Vatandaşlığı Kanununun (TVK) 17. maddesinde; bir Türk vatandaşı tarafından evlat edinilen ergin olmayan kişi, millî güvenlik ve kamu düzeni bakımından engel teşkil edecek bir hali bulunmamak şartıyla, karar tarihinden itibaren Türk vatandaşlığını kazanabilir denilmektedir. Bu bakımdan evlat edinilme yoluyla Türk vatandaşlığının kazanılabilmesi için; bir Türk vatandaşı tarafından evlat edinilmek, ergin olmamak ve millî güvenlik ve kamu düzeni bakımından engel teşkil edecek bir hali bulunmamak şartlarının gerçekleşmesi gerekmektedir. Türk Vatandaşlığı Kanununun Uygulanmasına ilişkin Yönetmeliğin (TVKUY) 32. maddesinde, evlat edinilme yoluyla Türk vatandaşlığının kazanılmasına ilişkin bazı hükümlere yer verilmiştir. Bu noktada, öncelikle evlat edinilen kişinin Türk vatandaşlığını kazanmasının ardından evlat edinen ile arasındaki evlatlık ilişkisinin herhangi bir şekilde son bulması durumu düzenlenmiş ve bu durumda evlat edinilen kişinin Türk vatandaşlığını muhafaza edeceği hükme bağlanmıştır. Öte yandan, bir Türk vatandaşı tarafından evlat edinilen ve müracaat tarihinde ergin olan yabancının evlat edinilme yoluyla Türk vatandaşlığını kazanamayıp genel yoldan kazanabileceği düzenlenmiştir. Çalışmamız kapsamında, evlat edinilme yoluyla Türk vatandaşlığının kazanılmasının şartları, usulü ve yetkili makama yer verilip bazı görüş ve önerilerde bulunulacaktır.Turkish citizenship is gained by birth or by subsequent naturalization . One of the ways to acquire Turkish citizenship is through means of adoption. Legal institution of adoption establishes provisions between the person being adopted and the adopter or the person adopting. The process of adoption is followed and confirmed through courts. As a result with adoption, some determinations regarding law of persons, family law,
inheritance law and citizenship law have to made. The adoption citizenship law gets triggered when Turkish citizenship is gained by the adopted child.
As per article 17 in the Turkish Citizenship Law (TVK) number 5901; adults, who are adopted by a Turkish citizen, are said to be able to acquire Turkish citizenship from the date of decision, provided that they do not have any obstacle and clearance in terms of national security and disruption of public order. In order to gain Turkish citizenship through adoption; The conditions of being adopted by a Turkish citizen, not being an adult and not having an obstacle in terms of national security and public order must be fulfilled as a mandatory requirement. Per Article 32 of the Regulation on the Application of the Turkish Citizenship Law (TVKUY), there are some provisions regarding acquiring Turkish citizenship by adoption. Further in the process, the adoptive relationship with the adopter ends in any way after the adopted person becomes a Turkish Citizen. Under such eventuality, it has been decided that the adopted person will maintain Turkish citizenship and nationality. On the other hand, for a foreigner who is adopted by by a Turkish citizen and has gained maturity on the date of the application, then the foreigner would be eligible to get Turkish citizenship through the adoption and through the general process as well. Within the scope of our study, the conditions, procedure and competent authorities of the acquisition of Turkish citizenship through adoption will be included with analysis and changes to be made.No sponso
Search for Bs decays to tau lepton pairs with the CMS experiment at the CERN LHC
No full textThe high energy physics experiments at the LHC are designed to address many fundamental questions in modern physics. Extracting the relevant information from the collected data that can answer these questions is a difficult challenge due to the
complexity and the high dimensionality. The emergence of deep learning algorithms have advanced the state of the data analysis methods by enabling the extraction of higher-level features and consequently reducing the dimensionality, which is a crucial improvement considering the vast size of collision data that is necessary to observe rare physics processes of interest. Within the scope of this thesis several machine learning techniques have been implemented to study the rare Bs → ττ decay
into tau leptons with the two tau decay modes τ → ντμνμ and τ → πππντ respectively. To this purpose, B-Parking data containing a large number of Bs mesons, acquired by CMS during the Run 2 of the LHC and simulated Monte Carlo samples
that include the decay channel of interest, have been used. The reconstructed events are filtered for the specific decay signature by a graph neural network that classifies triplets of charged particles as candidates for the 3-prong tau decay τ → πππντ for
events that are triggered by a muon, which is the candidate muon for the τ → ντμνμ decay. Identifying this decay channel is complicated by the escape of at least three neutrinos; two of which are produced in the 3-prong decay and the third in the
semi-hadronic decay. Neural networks and gradient boosted decision trees have been explored as methodologies to recover the lost information from the measured momenta of the visible particles. Two supervised learning methods have been implemented; regressions to the four-momentum of the semi-hadronic and 3-prong decaying tau with the goal of estimating the four-momentum of the originating Bs meson and a classification between the signal and background events. Furthermore, a semi-supervised learning algorithm has been designed to complement the supervised classifier.The high energy physics experiments at the LHC are designed to address many fundamental questions in modern physics. Extracting the relevant information from the collected data that can answer these questions is a difficult challenge due to the
complexity and the high dimensionality. The emergence of deep learning algorithms have advanced the state of the data analysis methods by enabling the extraction of higher-level features and consequently reducing the dimensionality, which is a crucial improvement considering the vast size of collision data that is necessary to observe rare physics processes of interest. Within the scope of this thesis several machine learning techniques have been implemented to study the rare Bs → ττ decay
into tau leptons with the two tau decay modes τ → ντμνμ and τ → πππντ respectively. To this purpose, B-Parking data containing a large number of Bs mesons, acquired by CMS during the Run 2 of the LHC and simulated Monte Carlo samples
that include the decay channel of interest, have been used. The reconstructed events are filtered for the specific decay signature by a graph neural network that classifies triplets of charged particles as candidates for the 3-prong tau decay τ → πππντ for
events that are triggered by a muon, which is the candidate muon for the τ → ντμνμ decay. Identifying this decay channel is complicated by the escape of at least three neutrinos; two of which are produced in the 3-prong decay and the third in the
semi-hadronic decay. Neural networks and gradient boosted decision trees have been explored as methodologies to recover the lost information from the measured momenta of the visible particles. Two supervised learning methods have been implemented; regressions to the four-momentum of the semi-hadronic and 3-prong decaying tau with the goal of estimating the four-momentum of the originating Bs meson and a classification between the signal and background events. Furthermore, a semi-supervised learning algorithm has been designed to complement the supervised classifier
Investigation antioxidant and biological activities of some plants used among the people medical purposes that is grown in southeastern Anatolia region
No full textYÖK Tez No: 474167Bu çalışmada Şırnak ilinin İdil ilçesine bağlı Akkoyunlu köyünde yetişen ve halk arasında tıbbi amaçlı kullanılan; Antep Fıstığı (Pistacia veraL.), Dardağan (Celtis aetnensis), Menengiç (Pistacia terebinthus L.), Alıç (Crataegus monogyna), Sumak (Rhus Coriaria L.), Badem (Prunus dulcis), Acıbadem (Amygdalus Amara), ve Rezene Out (Foeniculum Vulgare) isimli odun dışı orman ürünlerinin meyveleri ve yaprakları gibi 15 farklı örnek ayrı ayrı incelenmiştir. Bitkisel ürünlerin antioksidan kapasitelerini değerlendirmek için çeşitli yöntemler kullanılmıştır.Bu yöntemler, FRAP (Fe3+İndirgeme Antioksidan Gücü) Toplam Polifenol Tayini, CUPRAC (Cu+2 İndirgeyici Antioksidan Kapasite) ve Toplam flavonoid yöntemini içermektedir. Aynı zamanda her bir örneğin antimikrobiyal aktivitesi minimum inhibisyon konsantrasyon (MİK) yöntemi ile incelenmiştir. Bulunan Antioksidan aktivite sonuçlarına göre incelenen örnekler arasında Sumak bitkisi meyvesi (SUM) (Rhus Coriaria L.) örneğinin hemen hemen uygulanan tüm antioksidan analizlerde en yüksek antioksidan aktiviteye sahip olduğu bulunmuştur. Diğer taraftan tüm antioksidan analiz yöntemlerinde ise en düşük antioksidan aktiviteyi Badem meyvesi (BAM) (Prunus dulcis) bitkisi göstermiştir. Yapılan antimikrobiyal analizler sonucunda ise genel olarak bitki ekstraktlarının kullanılan test bakterilerinden daha çok maya suşları üzerine daha etkili olduğu yani antifungal etkisinin daha yüksek olduğu bulunmuştur.In this study, 15 different samples of non-wood forest products, such as leaves , fruits, flowers and roots of some species of Pistachio (Pistacia veraL.), Celtis (Celtis aetnensis), Terebinth (Pistacia terebinthus L.), Hawthorn (Crataegus monogyna), Sumac (Rhus Coriaria L.),Almond (Prunus dulcis), Bitter Almond (Amygdalus Amara), ve Fennel (Foeniculum Vulgare) plant extracts which are used for medical purposes in the village of Akkoyunlu in Şırnak is investigated in detail.Several analyses have been used to determination of antioxidant activity of herbal products. These assays include FRAP (ferric ion reducing antioxidant power), Analysis of total polyphenol, CUPRAC (Cupric Reducing Antioxidant Capacity) and Total flavonoids assay. Also the antimicrobial activity was examined by the Minimum Inhibitory Concentration (MIC) method for each sample. According to the antioxidant results determined, among the samples examined fruit of the sumac (Rhus Coriaria L.) (SUM) plant has the best antioxidant activity in almost applied all antioxidant analyzes. On the other hand, fruit of almond (Prunus dulcis) (BAM) were found to show low antioxidant activity in almost all analyzes. As a result of the antimicrobial analyzes performed, it was found that the plant extracts were generally more effective on yeast strains than the test bacteria used, that is, Most of the plants investigated have antifungal effect
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
No full textThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Titania-Based Freestanding Electronically Conductive Electrospun Anodes with Enhanced Performance for Li-Ion Batteries
No full textA conductive composite binder made of poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene)-poly(styrene sulfonate) (PEDOT:PSS) and polyethylene oxide is utilized in a freestanding electrospun anode, loaded with high amounts of TiO2 for Li-ion batteries (LIBs). This kind of conductive binder polymer which enhances the performance of the cell is used for the first time. To prove the superior characteristics of these PEDOT:PSS binder-based electrodes, the polyvinylidene fluoride-based fibrous anode was also prepared by electrospinning. The electrospinning condition was thoroughly investigated and optimized to reach a robust fully covered fibrous network. The performed electrochemical characterizations show that PEDOT:PSS is electrochemically active and leads to an increased gravimetric capacity up to about 302 mA h/g at 0.2 C. After 100 cycles, PEDOT:PSS-based anodes showed a stable cycling performance which is comparable with commercial titanate-based electrodes. The outstanding performance of the electrodes is attributed to the improved titania loading and the electronically conductive highly porous network which contributed to charge-transfer kinetics. This study shows the potential of PEDOT:PSS as a conductive binder for other active materials in LIBs and self-standing electrodes for lower resistance and higher specific capacity
Electrospun Nanotubular Titania and Polymeric Interfaces for High Energy Density Li-Ion Electrodes
No full textIn the current study, for the first time, electrospinning of nanotubular structures was developed for Li-ion battery high energy density applications. For this purpose, titania-based nanotubular materials were synthesized and characterized. Before electrospinning with PVDF to obtain a self-standing electrode, the nanotubes were modified to obtain the best charge-transferring structure. In the current study, for the first time, the effects of various thermal treatment temperatures and durations under an Ar-controlled atmosphere were investigated for Li+ diffusion. Electrochemical impedance spectroscopy, cyclic voltammograms, and galvanostatic intermittent titration technique showed that the fastest charge transfer kinetics belongs to the sample treated for 10 h. After optimization of electrospinning parameters, a fully nanotube-embedded fibrous structure was achieved and confirmed by scanning electron microscopy and transmission electron microscopy. The obtained flexible electrode was pressed at ambient and 80 °C to improve the fiber volume fraction. Finally, the galvanostatic charge/discharge tests for the electrospun electrode after 100 cycles illustrated that the hot-pressed sample showed the highest capacity. The polymeric network enabled the omission of metallic current collectors, thus increasing the energy density by 14%. The results of electrospun electrodes offer a promising structure for future high-energy applications
P(VDF-TrFE) reinforced composite membranes fabricated via sol-gel and dual-fiber electrospinning for reduced relative humidity operation of PEM fuel cells
No full textIn this study, dual-fiber electrospinning and sol-gel methods have been used to prepare membranes for low relative humidity conditions, with low dimensional change containing poly(vinylidene fluoride-co-trifluoroethylene) (P(VDF-TrFE)), Nafion® and hygroscopic sulfonated-silica (S-SiO2) additive. This approach allowed us to finely tune the polymer ratios, additive contents, and ultimate homogeneous distribution to provide better water uptake, proton conductivity, and robustness. In this study, for the first time, S-SiO2 was synthesized using 3-(trihydroxysilyl) -1-propanesulfonic acid (TPS) and tetraethyl orthosilicate (TEOS) via the sol-gel method for the PEM fuel cell application at low humidity. We characterized our membranes in terms of morphology, ion exchange capacity, ionic conductivity, molecular structure, mechanical properties, hydrogen crossover, and fuel cell performance. To investigate the effect of reinforcing polymer, the results obtained from P(VDF-TrFE)-based membranes were compared with polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF)-based membranes. Although Young's modules of PVDF-based membranes (324 MPa) are higher compared to the P(VDF-TrFE)-based membranes (228 MPa), the latter showed greater proton conductivity (132 mS/cm) and fuel cell performance, particularly at low RH conditions. Furthermore, P(VDF-TrFE)-based membranes provided a maximum power density of 344 mW/cm2 which is almost 2-times higher than that of PVDF-based membranes
Variations on the Author
No full text“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
No full textWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
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