1,720,961 research outputs found
The Effect of Tuberculosis on the Growth and Development of Children in Indonesia
Full text linkA case study conducted at the Jatibening Community Health Center found 50 cases where tuberculosis affected the growth and development of toddlers in 2016, 62 in 2017 and 75 in 2018. This research aimed to examine the effect of tuberculosis on the growth and development of infants in UPTD Puskesmas Jatibening in 2019. Primary and secondary data were collected, and the Chi-square test was used for analysis. The results showed that tuberculosis had a significant effect on the growth and development of infants (p = 0.01). It is recommended that health workers provide education to families to pay attention about nutrition for the growth of infants.
Keywords: toddlers, growth & tuberculosis (TB
Hubungan Pengetahuan dan Sikap Ibu Tentang Imunisasi Dasar Terhadap Kelengkapan Pemberian Imunisasi Dasar Pada Bayi Usia 1 Tahun di Posyandu Desa Sawarna Tahun 2024
Full text linkBasic immunization for infants is an important step in preventing serious diseases that can endanger the child's life. However, although the benefits are clear, the completeness of immunization is often hampered by the mother's knowledge and attitude towards immunization. Adequate knowledge about the benefits of immunization can shape the mother's positive attitude, which in turn increases the completeness of immunization. On the other hand, ignorance or negative attitudes towards immunization can hinder timely vaccination.To determine the relationship between knowledge and attitudes of mothers about basic immunization and the completeness of basic immunization in 1-year-old infants at the Sawarna Village Integrated Health Post in 2024.The sample size in this study used a total of 50 mothers with 1-year-old infants based on secondary data from those registered at the Sawarna Village Integrated Health Post from October to December 2024 which was taken by total sampling. The data analysis used was univariate and bivariate analysis using the chi square test, if it did not meet the requirements, it would be continued with the fisher exact test. there is a relationship between knowledge and attitudes of mothers about basic immunization and the completeness of basic immunization in 1-year-old infants with a p value = 0.000. Educate family members or other parents about the importance of immunization. Family support is very important to strengthen the mother's decision to provide immunization
Effectiveness of Oxytocin Massage on Uterine Involution and Milk Production in Postpartum Mothers at the Gerakan Sayang Ibu dan Anak Clinic Nabire Papua
No full textAims: Knowing the effectiveness of oxytocin massage on uterine involution and milk production in postpartum mothers
Methods: Quasi-experimental with case-control research type. The sample in this study were all postpartum patients at the GSIA Nabire Clinic, Papua in March 2022 as many as 30 people were divided into 2 groups, 15 intervention groups, and 15 control groups (total sampling).
Results: Most postpartum mothers with normal uterine involution (80%) and milk production (50%). There is the effectiveness of massage on uterine involution and milk production in postpartum mothers with a p-value < 0.05
Conclusion: Massage effectiveness affects uterine involution and milk production in postpartum mothers. It is hoped that oxytocin massage will be used as a procedure at the GSIA Clinic so that postpartum mothers can provide exclusive breastfeeding to their children
Efektifitas Penggunaan Misoprostol Dan Oksitosin Pada Penanganan Perdarahan Post Partum Di BPM Suryati Bekasi
No full textABSTRACT According to the World Health Organization (WHO), death is defined as death that occurs during pregnancy or within 42 days of delivery. The World Health Organization (WHO) in 2020, said as many as 295,000 women worldwide lost their lives during and after childbirth and childbirth. Based on data obtained at BPM Suryati from January to June 2021, there were 20 maternity mothers who experienced postpartum hemorrhage from 62 deliveries. A preliminary study conducted by researchers at BPM in September 2021 showed 12 mothers giving birth and 4 people experiencing postpartum hemorrhage. From the data above, there are still many pregnant women who experience postpartum hemorrhage, with proper management to avoid complications and death in postpartum mothers. It is known the average post partum bleeding before and after the use of misoprostol and oxytocin and analyzing the effectiveness of the use of misoprostol and oxytocin in the treatment of postpartum hemorrhage at BPM Suryati Bekasi in 2021. Quasi experimental with one group pretest-posttest design. Quasi-experimental research is a form of experimental research that does not have a control group (Notoatmodjo, 2018). The average post-partum bleeding before being given misoprostol and oxytocin to women giving birth at BPM Suryati Bekasi for the period October-December 2021 was 403.25 and the average post-partum bleeding after being given misoprostol and oxytocin to women giving birth at BPM Suryati Bekasi for the period October-December 2021 is 140.25. There is an effectiveness of using misoprostol and oxytocin on postpartum hemorrhage at BPM Suryati Bekasi for the period October-December 2021. Keywords : Post partum, Misoprostol and Oxytocin ABSTRAK Menurut Organisasi Kesehatan Dunia atau World Health Organization (WHO), kematian ibu didefinisikan sebagai kematian yang terjadi saat masa kehamilan atau dalam kurun waktu 42 hari setelah persalinan. World Health Organization (WHO) tahun 2020, menyebutkan sebanyak 295.000 wanita di seluruh dunia kehilangan nyawa mereka selama dan setelah kehamilan dan melahirkan. Berdasarkan data yang didapatkan di BPM Suryati dari bulan Januari Juni 2021 terdapat 20 orang ibu bersalin mengalami perdarahan post partum dari 62 persalinan. Studi pendahuluan yang telah dilakukan oleh peneliti di BPM pada bulan September 2021 terdapat 12 ibu bersalin dan yang mengalami perdarahan post partum ada 4 orang. Dari data diatas terlihat ibu bersalin masih banyak yang mengalami perdarahan post pastum, dengan demikian penatalaksanaanya harus tepat supaya tidak terjadi komplikasi dan kematian pada ibu post partum. Diketahui rata-rata perdarahan post partum sebelum dan sesudah penggunaan misoprostol dan oksitosin dan menganalisis efektivitas penggunaan misoprostol dan oksitosin pada penanganan perdarahan post prtum di BPM Suryati Bekasi tahun 2021. Quasi eksperimental dengan rancangan one group pretest-posttest design. Penelitian quasi eksperimental merupakan salah satu bentuk penelitian eksperimental yang tidak memiliki control grup (Notoatmodjo, 2018). Rata-rata perdarahan post partum sebelum diberikan misoprostol dan oksitosin pada ibu bersalin di BPM Suryati Bekasi periode Oktober-Desember 2021 sebesar 403,25 dan rata-rata perdarahan post partum sesudah diberikan misoprostol dan oksitosin pada ibu bersalin di BPM Suryati Bekasi periode Oktober-Desember 2021 sebesar 140,25. Ada efektivitas penggunaan misoprostol dan oksitosin pada perdarahan post partum di BPM Suryati Bekasi periode Oktober-Desember 2021. Kata kunci: Post partum, Misoprostol, dan Oksitosin
Effectiveness of Generation of Red Ginger and Mint Leaves to Reduce Hyperemisis Gravidarum in the 1st Trimester Pregnant Women
No full textAims: The incidence of emesis gravidarum is 14 % of all expectant women worldwide. In five European, American, and Australian jurisdictions, approximately 73.5 percent of pregnant women experience emesis. Up to 75 % of expectant women in Indonesia experience nausea and vomiting in the first trimester or early pregnancy. Several pharmacological and non-pharmacological actions can contribute to efforts to reduce the frequency of regurgitation. Non-pharmacologically, herbal plants, such as red ginger and peppermint leaves, are readily available.
Methods : One-group, quasi-experimental, pretest-posttest design. This study\u27s sample consisted of all 35 expectant women in the first trimester of PMB "E" from June to December 2022, and the sampling technique employed was a complete sample.
Results : The average intensity of nausea and vomiting in first-trimester expectant women was 9.54 prior to consuming red ginger and mint leaves, and 5.46 afterward. Red ginger water and mint leaves are efficacious in reducing hyperemia gravidarum in first-trimester pregnant women (p-value = 0.000).
Conclusions: Red ginger water and mint leaves are effective in reducing hyperemisis gravidarum in first-trimester expectant women. It is anticipated that the midwife will provide pregnant women with guidance on how to prepare a decoction of ginger and mint leaves to alleviate hyperemesis gravidarum
Pengaruh Pemberian Imunisasi Mr (Measles And Rubella Vaccine) Terhadap Kejadian Campak di Kota Tangerang Selatan Tahun 2024
Full text linkCampak dan rubella adalah penyakit infeksi akibat virus yang ditularkan melalui percikan droplet di udara. Kedua penyakit ini masih sering ditemukan dan sangat mudah menular. Secara global, Indonesia menempati peringkat ketujuh dalam jumlah kasus campak terbanyak. Sementara itu, untuk wilayah Asia Tenggara, Indonesia berada di posisi kedua setelah India dalam jumlah kasus rubella. Upaya pencegahan terhadap campak dapat dilakukan dengan pemberian vaksinasi.. Tujuan menganalisis dampak imunisasi MR terhadap kasus campak di Kota Tangerang Selatan pada tahun 2024. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan desain studi deskriptif analitik dengan pendekatan potong lintang (cross sectional). Data yang digunakan diperoleh dari laporan bulanan 35 Puskesmas yang berada di wilayah Kota Tangerang Selatan. Hasil penelitian hasil uji korelasi rank spearman rho menunjukkan nilai signifikansi 0,031 dengan α= 0,05. Dengan nilai p-value < α disimpulkan ada pengaruh antara pemberian imunisasi MR dengan kejadian campak di Kota tangerang Selatan tahun 2024. Kesimpulan dan saran terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan pemberian vaksin MR dengan kejadian campak/suspect di kota tangerang Selatan. Dianjurkan bagi ibu yang memiliki anak usia 9–12 bulan untuk memberikan imunisasi MR guna menunjang tumbuh kembang anak serta meningkatkan daya tahan tubuhnya terhadap penyakit
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Full text linkThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
Full text link“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Full text linkWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
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