1,720,966 research outputs found

    Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis

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    The present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed

    Variations on the Author

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    “Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship

    Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis

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    We provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis

    Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts

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    We conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more sophisticated methods

    PENERAPAN IPTEKS UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 19 TAHUN 2016 TENTANG INFORMASI DAN TRANSAKSI ELEKTRONIK

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    Devotion this was done in the title of the application of IPTEKS the act number 19 year 2016 for information and electronic transaction that was done on Monday juli 17th 2017 in the neightborhood students that is in hight school Taruna Bakti, Waena City Jayapura in on Friday in on August 25, 2017 done in the neightborhood students that is in  hight school PGRI, Waena City Jayapura. These activities are done due to lack of understanding about the importance of having the social media has deep implications .I have an  students well and can learn from the case of social media which has taken place and can do prevention at a later date so that social ethics bermedia continue to grow and understand that they will receive the sanctions and everyone who write something sosial media certain social offensive . The outer covering of devotion this is steps and understanding a good about the message of the law number 19 year 2016 for information and electronic transaction for students that is in high school Taruna Bakti Waena City Jayapura and that is in high school PGRI Waena City Jayapura.Keywords: Information , Electronic Transactio

    Author Index

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    Ponte para a Justiça: Direitos Humanos na Construção do Sistema Legal Moderno na Indonésia

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    Introduction: The pursuit of justice and equity is a fundamental aspect of any modern legal system. In Indonesia, the development of a modern legal system that upholds human rights principles is a crucial step towards achieving a fair and just society. This article explores the role of Human Rights (HR) in the development of a modern legal system in Indonesia, with a focus on the province of Papua as a case study.   Theoretical framework: This article adopts a theoretical framework that combines the concepts of human rights, legal development, and social justice. Human rights are fundamental rights and freedoms that every individual is entitled to, regardless of their race, religion, or social status. Legal development refers to the process of creating and implementing laws that protect and promote human rights. Social justice is the concept of creating a fair and equitable society where every individual has access to the same opportunities and resources.   Method: This research employs a qualitative method using literature review and policy document analysis. A literature review was conducted to explore the concepts of human rights, legal development, and social justice. Policy document analysis was carried out to understand the objectives, structure, and implementation of human rights laws and policies in Indonesia, with a focus on Papua.   Results and Conclusions: The development of a modern legal system in Indonesia, particularly in Papua, has been influenced by various factors, including historical, cultural, and political factors. The implementation of human rights laws and policies in Papua has faced challenges, including lack of awareness, resources, and political will. However, there have been some positive developments, such as the establishment of human rights commissions and the adoption of human rights education programs. The findings of this research indicate that the development of a modern legal system in Indonesia, particularly in Papua, requires a comprehensive approach that addresses the root causes of human rights violations and promotes social justice and equity. Effective and sustainable implementation of human rights laws and policies requires collaboration and commitment from various parties, including the government, civil society, and international organizations.Introducción: La búsqueda de justicia y equidad es un aspecto fundamental de cualquier sistema legal moderno. En Indonesia, el desarrollo de un sistema legal moderno que defienda los principios de los derechos humanos es un paso crucial hacia la consecución de una sociedad justa y equitativa. Este artículo explora el papel de los Derechos Humanos (HR) en el desarrollo de un sistema legal moderno en Indonesia, con un enfoque en la provincia de Papúa como estudio de caso. Marco teórico: Este artículo adopta un marco teórico que combina los conceptos de derechos humanos, desarrollo legal y justicia social. Los derechos humanos son derechos y libertades fundamentales a los que todo individuo tiene derecho, independientemente de su raza, religión o estatus social. El desarrollo legal se refiere al proceso de creación e implementación de leyes que protegen y promueven los derechos humanos. La justicia social es el concepto de crear una sociedad justa y equitativa donde cada individuo tenga acceso a las mismas oportunidades y recursos. Método: Esta investigación emplea un método cualitativo utilizando revisión de literatura y análisis de documentos de políticas. Se realizó una revisión de literatura para explorar los conceptos de derechos humanos, desarrollo legal y justicia social. Se llevó a cabo un análisis de documentos de políticas para comprender los objetivos, estructura e implementación de leyes y políticas de derechos humanos en Indonesia, con un enfoque en Papúa. Resultados y conclusiones: El desarrollo de un sistema legal moderno en Indonesia, particularmente en Papúa, ha sido influenciado por diversos factores, incluyendo factores históricos, culturales y políticos. La implementación de leyes y políticas de derechos humanos en Papúa ha enfrentado desafíos, incluyendo falta de conciencia, recursos y voluntad política. Sin embargo, ha habido algunos desarrollos positivos, como el establecimiento de comisiones de derechos humanos y la adopción de programas de educación en derechos humanos. Los hallazgos de esta investigación indican que el desarrollo de un sistema legal moderno en Indonesia, particularmente en Papúa, requiere un enfoque integral que aborde las causas fundamentales de las violaciones de derechos humanos y promueva la justicia social y la equidad. La implementación efectiva y sostenible de leyes y políticas de derechos humanos requiere colaboración y compromiso de diversas partes, incluyendo el gobierno, la sociedad civil y organizaciones internacionales.Introdução: A busca por justiça e equidade é um aspecto fundamental de qualquer sistema legal moderno. Na Indonésia, o desenvolvimento de um sistema legal moderno que defenda os princípios dos direitos humanos é um passo crucial para alcançar uma sociedade justa e equitativa. Este artigo explora o papel dos Direitos Humanos (HR) no desenvolvimento de um sistema legal moderno na Indonésia, com foco na província de Papua como estudo de caso. Estrutura teórica: Este artigo adota uma estrutura teórica que combina os conceitos de direitos humanos, desenvolvimento legal e justiça social. Os direitos humanos são direitos e liberdades fundamentais a que todo indivíduo tem direito, independentemente de sua raça, religião ou status social. O desenvolvimento legal refere-se ao processo de criação e implementação de leis que protegem e promovem os direitos humanos. A justiça social é o conceito de criar uma sociedade justa e equitativa onde cada indivíduo tenha acesso às mesmas oportunidades e recursos. Método: Esta pesquisa emprega um método qualitativo usando revisão de literatura e análise de documentos de políticas. Uma revisão de literatura foi conduzida para explorar os conceitos de direitos humanos, desenvolvimento legal e justiça social. A análise de documentos de políticas foi realizada para compreender os objetivos, estrutura e implementação de leis e políticas de direitos humanos na Indonésia, com foco em Papua. Resultados e Conclusões: O desenvolvimento de um sistema legal moderno na Indonésia, particularmente em Papua, foi influenciado por diversos fatores, incluindo fatores históricos, culturais e políticos. A implementação de leis e políticas de direitos humanos em Papua enfrentou desafios, incluindo falta de conscientização, recursos e vontade política. No entanto, houve alguns desenvolvimentos positivos, como o estabelecimento de comissões de direitos humanos e a adoção de programas de educação em direitos humanos. Os resultados desta pesquisa indicam que o desenvolvimento de um sistema legal moderno na Indonésia, particularmente em Papua, requer uma abordagem abrangente que aborde as causas fundamentais das violações de direitos humanos e promova a justiça social e a equidade. A implementação eficaz e sustentável de leis e políticas de direitos humanos requer colaboração e compromisso de várias partes, incluindo o governo, a sociedade civil e organizações internacionais

    koamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist

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    We have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used

    Legal Certainty for Investors in the Frame of Special Autonomy of Papua Province

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    Special autonomy is a special authority that is recognized and given to the Papua Province as governed in the Law 21 of 2001 Concerning Special Autonomy to Papua Province to regulate and manage the interests of the local community according to their own initiative based on the aspirations and basic rights of the people of Papua. Investment, in this context, is important in improving the economy in an area. Therefore, the rule of law is needed to ensure the existence of legal certainty for investors for the sake of improving the standard of living for local communities. The problems to be discussed is how legal certainty for investors in Papua Province and what factors influence investment in Papua. The method used in this study is juridical empirical.  The results of this study are the lack of legal certainty of investors in investing, especially in Papua since the enactment of the Law Number 22 of 1999 concerning Regional Government and replaced by the Law Number 32 of 2004.; and the factors influencing investment in Papua are overlapping between central and regional government policies in the investment and policy sectors. It is also lack of conducive labor market, unstable security, and lack of intensive investment in taxation. Keywords: Legal Certainty, Investors, Special Autonomy of Papu
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