1,721,040 research outputs found

    A quatitative approach to the study of argentinean political exiles in Mexico and Catalunya (1974-1983)

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    En la historia demográfica argentina de la última mitad del sigfo XX los flujos emigratorios constituyen un fenómeno particularmente significativo. Sin embargo existen dificultades para estudiarlos pues los registros documentales que se han generado no permiten distinguir una emigración tradicional de otra que respondió a un contexto de marcada persecución política. Este artículo analiza dichas dificultades y revisa las distintas aproximaciones realizadas para medir la magnitud del exilio argentino durante la última dictadura militar (1976-1983). Se estudian los casos de México y de Cataluña, con base en los registros consulares y migratorios a los que en fechas recientes se pudo acceder. Éstas nuevas fuentes, con sus peculiaridades y limitaciones, permiten evidenciarlos contrastes en los perfiles sociodemográficos de los argentinos que llegaron a México y Cataluña antes y después del golpe de Estado. Así, este trabajo permite acercarse con mayor precisión a las características de una emigración generada por la represión militar, y alas modalidades que asumieron los procesos de inserción de esos exiliados en las sociedades receptoras.In the Argentinean demographic history of the second half of the 20 th century, migratory flows constitute a particularly significant phenomenon. They have, however, proved difficult to study, since documentary records fail to distinguish between traditional migration and another type of migration that reflected a context of acute political persecution. This article analyzes these difficulties and reviews the various approaches used to measure the scope of Argentinean exile during the last military dictatorship (1976-1983). It studies the cases of Mexico and Catalunya on the basis of consular and migratory records that have recently been made available. These new sources, with thtir peculiarities and limitations, highlight the contrasts in the socio-demographic profiles of the Argentineans that arrived in Mexico and Catalunya before and after the coup d'état. This paper provides a detailed analysis of the characteristics of the emigration caused by military repression and the ways exiles were incorporated into receiving societies.Fil: Jensen, Silvina Inés. Universidad Nacional del Sur; Argentina. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - Bahía Blanca; ArgentinaFil: Yankelevich, Pablo. Instituto Nacional de Antropología E Historia; Méxic

    ¿Una nueva lectura de la historia educativa jalisciense? Algunos comentarios en torno al libro la escuela de la revolución, de Armando Martínez Moya y Manuel Moreno Castañeda

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    La reseña del libro "La escuela de la revolución", coordinado por Armando Martínez Moya y Manuel Moreno Castañeda, ofrece una reflexión crítica sobre el proceso educativo en Jalisco entre 1900 y 1940. Este estudio se inscribe en un contexto histórico de transformación social y política, donde la educación se convierte en un instrumento clave para la construcción de una nueva identidad nacional. La obra se destaca por su enfoque en la relación entre la ideología revolucionaria y las prácticas educativas, analizando cómo estas influyeron en la formación de la sociedad jalisciense. A través de una revisión de las políticas educativas y su implementación, los autores presentan una narrativa que desafía lecturas tradicionales de la historia educativa, proponiendo una nueva interpretación que resalta la importancia de la educación en el proceso de modernización del estado. La reseña subraya la relevancia del libro para los estudios históricos y educativos, así como su contribución a la comprensión de las dinámicas sociales en Jalisco durante el periodo revolucionarioUniversidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Instituto de Investigaciones Histórica

    Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis

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    The present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed

    Priests, prophets or sorcerers? On intellectual elites and politics in modernizing Latin America

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    Schäfer H. Priests, prophets or sorcerers? On intellectual elites and politics in modernizing Latin America. In: Schäfer I, ed. The role of the educated class in Africa - between African renaissance and globalisation critique. Loccumer Protokoll. Vol 12/03. Rehburg-Loccum.: Evang. Akad.; 2004: 193-219

    Variations on the Author

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    “Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
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