1,722,799 research outputs found
Bao yan tang ding zheng hua shuo.
莫是龍著 ; 陳繼儒, 陳天保校.綫裝, 1函.框19.8x12.5公分, 8行18字, 白口, 無魚尾, 四周單邊, 版心上鐫"畫說", 下鐫葉次.Xian zhuang, 1 han.Kuang 19.8 x 12.5 gong fen, 8 hang 18 zi, bai kou, wu yu wei, si zhou dan bian, ban xin shang juan "Hua shuo", xia juan ye ci.Mo Shilong zhu ; Chen Jiru, Chen Tianbao jiao
Distributed Software Development with Knowledge Experience Packages
In software production process, a lot of knowledge is created and remain silent. Therefore, it cannot be reused to improve the effectiveness and the efficiency of these processes. This problem is amplified in the case of a distributed production. In fact, distributed software development requires complex context specific knowledge regarding the particularities of different technologies, the potential of existing software, the needs and expectations of the users. This knowledge, which is gained during the project execution, is usually tacit and is completely lost by the company when the production is completed. Moreover, each time a new production unit is hired, despite the diversity of culture and capacity of people, it is necessary to standardize the working skills and methods of the different teams if the company wants to keep the quality level of processes and products. In this context, we used the concept of Knowledge Experience Package (KEP), already specified in previous works and the tool realized to support KEP approach. In this work, we have carried out an experiment in an industrial context in which we compared the software development supported by KEPs with the development achieved without it
An Exploration on Zhang Jian and his Yu Yan Tang Si Zhong Qu
张坚是清代在传奇创作上颇有特色的戏曲作家。张坚一生穷困落魄,特殊的人生阅历对其戏曲作品《玉燕堂四种曲》的创作产生重要影响。一方面随着年轻梦幻的破灭,剧作的情感内涵由最初的“情大于理“向“理制约情“,最后向“发乎情,止乎礼“的儒家情爱转变;另一方面剧作又表现出特有的幕僚文人心态。《玉燕堂四种曲》在戏曲体制、情节关目、语言艺术上都表现出独特的艺术魅力。Zhang Jian is a creative writer of opera in Qing Dynasty.Zhang Jian's famous work Yu Yan Tang Si Zhong Qu was greatly affected by his poor and lonely life.On the one hand,as the bursting of young dream,Zhang Jian expressed his views in different periods of the "Feelings" and "Reasoning" in his works: a concept transforming from "feelings over reasoning" to "reasoning governing feelings",and finally to "the developments for personal feeling restraints to etiquettes" of Confucianism;On the other hand,Zhang Jian's plays also show the thoughts of the officials' assistants in ancient China.Yu Yan Tang Si Zhong Qu presents its artistic features from the aspects of creation principle,drama arrangement and plot,language arts and so on.教育部人文社科基金项目(08JA760024
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
The present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
We provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
We conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
koamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist
We have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used
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