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Metode akidah Ḥasan al-Bannā terhadap sifat khabariyyah Allah SWT: Ḥasan al-Bannā’s faith method for Allah’s khabariyyah attributes
Get PDFḤasan al-Bannā proposed his preferred faith method by applying the Salafiyyah faith method over the Khalaf faith method in understanding Allah’s khabariyyah attributes. He discussed these issues in his writings. This study aims to determine Ḥasan al-Bannā's faith method in applying ithbāt or tafwīḍ ways to Allah Almighty’s attributes in khabariyyah-related issues. This study employed a qualitative design by analysing Ḥasan al-Bannā's written works of faith based on his faith method. His three works of faith are al-‘Aqā’id pamphlet, pieces of writing on beliefs in Al-Manār magazine, and Allah fī al-‘Aqīdah al-Islāmiyyah pamphlet. The results show that the Ḥasan al-Bannā’s creed in applying the ithbāt method in his written works of faith was modest, as supported by the Salafiyyah stream, rather than the tafwīḍ method considered by the Khalaf stream as the Salaf generation method
Historiografi Ideologi Moden Barat: Suatu Pengenalan: A Historiography of Modern Western Ideology: An Introduction
No full textKajian ini menerangkan tentang kelahiran ideologi moden dari aspek historiografi, dan faktor penguasaan dunia oleh Barat dengan ideologi moden tersebut. Kehadiran ideologi moden ke dalam dunia umat Islam telah menjadi suatu bahaya yang mengancam akidah kepada umat Islam. Penjelasan ilmiah tentang hal ini perlu diwacanakan kepada umat Islam dan masyarakat umum agar status sebenar sejarah ideologi moden dan ancamannya dapat difahami secara jelas. Objekif kajian ini ialah membentangkan sejarah kemunculan ideologi moden di Barat dan penjelasan tentang situasi sebenar faktor kemunculannya. Dari sini, umat Islam seharusnya mendapatkan persepsi yang jelas terhadap realiti ideologi moden Barat ini. Metodologi penulisan kajian ini menggunakan kaedah analisis kandungan terhadap data dan fakta yang diperolehi daripada buku-buku dan dokumen yang berkaitan sejarah pemikiran Barat dan ideologi moden. Data lebih fokus kepada situasi peralihan persepsi masyarakat Barat daripada persepsi beragama kepada sekular, seterusnya pengaruh peralihannya ke dunia pemikiran umat Islam. Kajian menunjukkan ideologi moden yang menjadi anutan masyarakat Barat adalah suatu fahaman yang berasaskan sikap permusuhan dan kekecewaan terhadap gereja dan agama Kristian sehingga menghukumkan semua agama termasuk Islam adalah mempunyai standard kejumudan yang setaraf. Adaptasi ideologi moden Barat kepada masyarakat Islam adalah suatu yang tidak wajar kerana Islam tidak pernah merekodkan jenayah pemikiran yang buruk kepada umat Islam sebagaimana rekod buruk gereja dan Kristian kepada masyarakat Barat.
Abstract
This study describes the birth of modern ideology from the aspect of historiography, and the factors of world domination by the West with such modern ideology. The presence of modern ideology into the world of Muslims has become a danger that threatens the faith of Muslims. Scientific explanations on this need to be discussed to Muslims and the general public so that the true status of modern ideology’s history and its threats can be clearly understood. The objective of this study is to present the history of the emergence of modern ideology in the West and an explanation of the actual situation of its emerging factors. From here, Muslims should get a clear perception of the reality of this modern Western ideology. The methodology of writing this study uses the method of content analysis of data and facts obtained from books and documents related to the history of Western thought and modern ideology. The data is more focused on the situation of the transition of perceptions of Western society than the religious perceptions of the secular, hence the influence of its transition to the world of Muslim thought. Studies show that modern ideology which is the creed of Western society is an ideology based on the attitude of hostility and frustration towards the church and Christianity to the point of condemning all religions including Islam to have equal standards of existence. The adaptation of modern Western ideology to the Muslim community is inappropriate because Islam has never recorded a crime of bad thinking towards Muslims as the bad record of the church and Christianity to the Western society
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Get PDFThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
Get PDF“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Get PDFWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
Get PDFWe conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
koamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist
No full textWe have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used
Author-wise bibliometric analysis based on entropy.
No full textAuthor-wise bibliometric analysis based on entropy.</p
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