9 research outputs found
TAJEN SEBAGAI MODAL BUDAYA DALAM PENGEMBANGAN WISATA BERBASIS MASYARAKAT DI DESA PAKRAMAN SUKASADA, SINGARAJA, BALI
No full textABSTRAK Made Prasta Yostitia Pradipta. NIM: S701308011. 2016. Tajen Sebagai Modal Budaya dalam Pengembangan Wisata Berbasis Masyarakat di Desa Pakraman Sukasada, Singaraja, Bali. TESIS. Pembimbing I: Prof. Dr. Warto, M. Hum dan pembimbing II: Dr. Titis Srimuda Pitana, ST., M Trop. Arch. Program Studi Magister Kajian Budaya, Program Pascasarjana, Universitas Sebelas Maret Surakarta. Tajen dianggap sebuah proyeksi profan dari salah satu upacara yajna di Bali yang bernama tabuh rah. Tabuh rah merupakan sebuah upacara suci yang dilangsungkan sebagai kelengkapan saat upacara macaru atau bhuta yajna. Upacara tabuh rah biasanya dilakukan dalam bentuk adu ayam, sampai salah satu ayam meneteskan darah ke tanah. Dalam perkembangannya, ritual suci tabuh rah mengalami pergeseran makna menjadi judi yaitu tajen. Perbedaan tabuh rah dengan tajen adalah, dimana dalam tajen dua ayam jantan diadu oleh para bebotoh sampai mati. Upacara tabuh rah bersifat sakral, sedangkan tajen adalah murni bentuk praktik perjudian. Melalui tajen, Desa Pakraman Sukasada memiliki peluang yang sangat besar untuk dikembangkan menjadi wisata budaya berbasis masyarakat. Penelitian ini dilakukan dalam ranah ilmu Kajian Budaya dengan menggunakan metode kualitatif dan tekhnik analisis data secara deskriptif kualitatif dan interpretatif. Di dalam penelitian ini teori Strukturasi Anthony Giddens dimanfaatkan untuk menjawab ketiga rumusan masalah penelitian yang dalam penggunaannya dikombinasikan dengan teori komodifikasi dari Karl Marx. Hasil yang diperoleh dalam penelitian ini ada tiga. Pertama, tajen yang dipraktekkan dalam kehidupan sosial budaya di Desa Pakraman Sukasada, Singaraja, Bali, yakni ada tiga bentuk tajen yaitu tabuh rah, tajen terang, dan tajen branangan. Tajen branangan adalah bentuk tajen yang sering digunakan masyarakat Desa Pakraman Sukasada. Kedua, makna tajen sebagai modal budaya di Desa Pakraman Sukasada. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa telah terjadi profanisasi nilai-nilai sakral prosesi keagamaan tabuh rah menjadi bentuk perjudian sabung ayam oleh para penjudi. Meskipun tabuh rah dan tajen memiliki cara pelaksanaan yang sama, namun sebenarnya tabuh rah dan tajen merupakan dua aktivitas yang berbeda. Tabuh rah bagi masyarakat Desa Pakraman Sukasada dipandang sebagai ritual pemberian segehan kepada bhuta kala agar tidak mengganggu kehidupan manusia. Adapun tajen lebih kepada perjudian dan merupakan perbuatan yang berdosa menurut agama Hindu. Ketiga, salah satu strategi pengembangan yang tepat dalam mengembangkan tajen adalah menjadi atraksi wisata budaya berbasis masyarakat dan berkelanjutan di Desa Pakraman Sukasada, Singaraja, Bali, dapat dipahami melalui metode analisis SWOT dan respon masyarakat tentang tajen di Desa Pakraman Sukasada. Kata kunci: tajen, modal budaya, wisata berbasis masyarakat di Bali. ABSTRACT Made Prasta Yostitia Pradipta. NIM: S701308011. 2016. Tajen as a cultural asset in the Development of Community-Based Tourism in Pakraman village, Sukasada, Singaraja, Bali. THESIS. 1st Advisor: Prof. Dr. Warto, M. Hum and 2nd Advisor: Dr. Titis Srimuda Pitana, ST., M. Trop. Arch. Master of Cultural Studies, Postgraduate Program, Sebelas Maret University Surakarta. Tajen considered a profane projection one of yajna ceremony in Bali called tabuh rah. Tabuh rah is a sacred ceremony that was held as ceremonies macaru completeness or bhuta yajna. Tabuh rah ceremony usually done in the form of cockfighting, until one chicken dripping blood onto the ground. During its development, the sacred rites tabuh rah shifted into gambling called tajen. Differences tabuh rah with tajen are. In tajen, two roosters pitted by bebotoh until death, tabuh rah is a sacred ceremony while tajen is a pure form of gambling. Through tajen, Pakraman Sukasada has a tremendous opportunity to be developed into community-based cultural tourism. This research was done in the realm of science Cultural Studies using qualitative methods and analysis data techniques by descriptive qualitative and interpretative. In this study, the theory of Anthony Giddens Structuration is used to answer the all third of research problems in its use and combined with commodification theory from Karl Marx. There are three results obtained in this study. First, there are three forms tajen practiced in social and cultural life in Pakraman Sukasada, Singaraja, Bali, namely; tabuh rah, tajen terang, and tajen branangan. Tajen branangan is ususally used Pakraman Sukasada Village. Second, the meaning tajen as cultural capital in Pakraman Sukasada. The results showed that there has been a sacred values procession into a form of gambling cockfighting by gamblers. Although tabuh rah and tajen has the same way of implementing, but tabuh rah and tajen are two different activities. Tabuh rah for people Pakraman Sukasada seen as a rites gift to the bhuta kala to interfere with human life, while tajen more to be a gambling and is a sinful act according to Hindu religion. Third, one of the development for appropriate strategies in developing tajen are into community-based cultural tourism attractions and sustainable in Pakraman Sukasada village, Singaraja, Bali, can be understood through a SWOT analysis method and the public response about tajen in Pakraman Sukasada village. Keywords: tajen, cultural asset, community-based tourism in Bali
TEACHING VOCABULARY BY USING GAMES AND PICTURES TO THE 3RD GRADE STUDENTS OF SDN MANGKUBUMEN WETAN NO. 63 SURAKARTA
No full textThis final project is written based on job training, which has been done by
the writer on February, 6th 2008 in SDN Mangkubumen Wetan NO. 63 Surakarta
for a month. This final project report discusses the process of teaching vocabulary
by using games and pictures and the effectiveness of teaching English vocabulary
by using games and pictures to the third grade students of SDN Mangkubumen
Wetan NO. 63 Surakarta. By observing the class and teaching directly at the 3rd
grade class, the writer could write the final project completely. The techniques
used in teaching and learning English vocabulary are using pictures and games.
The writer also has the effectiveness of using techniques in teaching vocabulary.
They are: attracting the students to learn more English material, helping teacher
to control the class condition, helping the students understand and memorize the
material easily, making teaching learning process fun and enjoyable, and making
teaching learning process not monotonous
Analisis Daya Tarik Wisata Embung Manajar Di Kabupaten Boyolali Jawa Tengah
No full textDengan adanya pariwisata lokal dapat membantu dan juga memberdayakan sumber daya manusia dan perekonomian masyarakat sekitar obyek wisata tersebut. Oleh karena itu, banyak daerah-daerah yang sedang mengembangkan objek wisata yang potensial untuk dijadikan tempat wisata. Salah satunya adalah daerah Boyolali yang berada di Provinsi Jawa Tengah yang memiliki destinasi wisata wajib dikunjungi yaitu Embung Manajar. Penelitian ini diadakan dengan tujuan untuk mengidentifikasi komponen daya tarik wisata Embung Manajar di Boyolali berdasarkan 4A (Attraction, Amenity, Accessbility, dan Ancillary Service). Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian kualitatif. Metode ini menekankan pada pengamatan fenomena secara langsung melalui observasi lapangan. Dari hasil penelitian, komponen atraksi cukup kuat untuk menarik minat pengunjung, namun kelayakan amenitas juga aksesbilitas di embung ini masih kurang, serta belum ada organisasi khusus dalam pengelolaan yang baik dari pihak masyarakat. Diharapkan dengan adanya penelitian ini, dapat mendukung pengelola dan masyarakat sekitar dalam upaya mengembangkan wisata Embung Manajar ke depannya
Analisis Potensi Pengembangan Wisata Alam Air Terjun Sewawar dan Air Terjun Sedinding Di Kabupaten Karanganyar
No full textAir Terjun Sewawar dan Sedinding merupakan sebuah obyek wisata alam di daerah Kabupaten Karanganyar. Kurangnya pengembangan terhadap potensi tersebut khususnya dalam A4 (Atraksi, Akses, Amenitas, dan Ancillary) membuat kurang terkenalnya Air Terjun Sewawar dan Sedinding. Disamping itu belum adanya dukungan dari pemerintah membuat air terjun ini kurang terkenal. Maka dari itu tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis potensi khususnya A4 di wisata alam Air Terjun Sewawar dan Sedinding. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan metode deskriptif kualitatif dibantu dengan analisis data sekunder berupa wawancara dan jurnal-jurnal terkait obyek wisata. Hasil yang didapat dari penelitian ini adalah dari hasil wawancara dan observasi didapat bahwa benar adanya belum adanya dukungan dari pemerintah dan kurangnya A4 dalam pengembangan atraksi wisata alam berupa air terjun dan diperlukan perbaikan ataupun pengembangan dalam bidang A4
Pengaruh New Normal terhadap Kegiatan Pariwisata di Indonesia
No full textTourism industry has become one of the main sectors which drives the gross domestic product and increases the national income in Indonesia. However, with the appearance of COVID-19, Indonesia’s economy collapsed and coincided with the other industries. The impact of the virus affects tourism wholly either in operational and economy negatively. The impact of the virus affects tourism wholly either in operational and economy negatively. This condition finally changes the era from normal to new normal which also changes the perspective and behaviour of all parties. The effects and solutions from the new normal existence become an interesting object for scholars and tourism experts. This paper aims to identify the effects and solution of the new normal’s existence in Indonesia’s tourism industry. The qualitative method is used in this research using the literature studies from the secondary data sets. The results show that the new normal turns out to bring a positive side in the tourism industry because of the innovations and solutions which appear from a new way of thinking and regulation. Therefore, the influences of the new normal, especially in Indonesia will be explained in more detail in this research
Pengembangan Agrowisata Merah Jambu Berbasis Wisata Edukasi Di Kabupaten Karanganyar
No full textThis study aims to find out what developments should be done by Merah Jambu Agrotourism in order to become an education-based Agrotourism in Karanganyar Regency. Through education-based agro-tourism development efforts, it is hoped that it can help improve the economy of the community around the agro-tourism area and education can become a new attraction that can attract tourists. In this study, the author uses a qualitative descriptive method. Data collection techniques were carried out by means of library research, observation, interviews and documentation, data analysis techniques used were data reduction, data presentation and conclusion drawing. Next, test the validity of the data in this study using the triangulation technique. Based on the results of the study, it can be found that the problems that exist in the Merah Jambu Agrotourism are the absence of attractions and also the lack of facilities in the Merah Jambu agrotourism. Therefore, the need for agro-tourism development as in the tourism development theory by Cooper, namely A4 (Attractions, Accessibility, Amenity, and Ancillary) and the development of education-based attractions in agro-tourism in the form of agricultural education tourism systems in plantation areas and the use of restaurants as facilities for workshops can be realized. by Merah Jambu Agrotourism to become an education-based Agrotourism in Karanganyar Regency
PERSEPSI WISATAWAN PASCA RELOKASI PEDAGANG KAKI LIMA DI KAWASAN MALIOBORO KOTA YOGYAKARTA
No full textThe relocation of hawkers in Malioboro area has an impact on various parties, especially tourist who visit Malioboro area. This change has an impact on tourists’ perception towards Malioboro area. Therefore, this research aims to determine the perception of tourists regarding the ambiance in Malioboro area after the relocation of the hawkers based on the satisfaction of tourist visits and to determine accessibility, facilities, and environment in Malioboro area after the relocation of the hawkers. This research applied descriptive research method with quantitative approach. The population in this research is tourist who have visited the Malioboro area before and after the relocation of hawkers with a sample of 100 respondents. The data were collected using questionnaires, observations, and interviews. There are 3 variables used to measure tourist perceptions, which are Accessibility, Facilities, Environment. The characteristics of tourists are dominated by female tourists with an age range of 20-29 years old, mainly from Central Java. And the result of data analysis shows that 25% of tourists give their perception of the environment of Malioboro area before the relocation of the hawkers and 31% of tourists give their perception of the environment of Malioboro area after the relocation of the hawkers. This study concluded that the perception of tourists is dominated by tourists who agree with the Malioboro area after the relocation of the hawkers.
 
Pariwisata Berbasis Masyarakat Sebagai Pelestari Tradisi di Desa Samiran
No full textThe purpose of this paper is to describe the exist traditions in Samiran Village and to study how far the people participation of Samiran Village as tradition preservers. A qualitative approach is used in this paper and described descriptively. Conducting literature studies, in-depth interviews, and observations is used in this paper. Assisted by participatory theory to analyze ho far the community participation as tradition preservers. The results show that the people of Samiran Village still carry out the sadranan and baritan traditions. The purpose of this tradition is to honor the ancestors, give thanks for the harvest, ask for blessings and a sense of mutual help. Community participation in tradition activities in Samiran Village consists of 2 types, namely active and passive participation. Direct participation carried on the tradition Sadranan, whereas indirect participation carried on the tradition baritan. With the concept of a community-based tourism, traditional activities can become a cultural tourist attraction. This paper proposes the role of the community as a preserver of tradition so that it is maintained and preserved. This paper also recommends a study on the role of the community as a preserver of other traditions that have not been mentioned by the author
PERAN POKDARWIS TERAS TANAH TERHADAP KESEJAHTERAAN MASYARAKAT DI KAWASAN OBJEK WISATA BUKIT DAMI BERBASIS COMMUNITY BASED TOURISM (CBT)
No full textPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk memahami peran Pokdarwis dalam mengelola Bukit Dami dan bagaimana hal itu berdampak pada kesejahteraan masyarakat. Pokdarwis memainkan peran yang sangat penting dalam pengelolaan dan pengembangan destinasi wisata berbasis masyarakat. Untuk lebih memahami bagaimana Pokdarwis Teras Tanah berfungsi dan berhubungan denganmasyarakat setempat penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode kualitatif yang melibatkan wawancara dengan informan. Studi ini menemukan bahwa peran Pokdarwis penting dalam mengelola objek wisata Bukit Dami. Selain itu, usaha yang dilakukan oleh Pokdarwis berdampak positif pada kesejahteraan sosial dan ekonomi masyarakat. Studi ini menemukan bahwa Pokdarwis Teras Tanah di Bukit Dami menggunakan model Community Based Tourism (CBT)
