1,720,966 research outputs found

    Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis

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    The present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed

    The Korean Geomentality

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    Geomentality may be defined as an established manner (mentality) or taken-for-granted way of cognising the environment which conditions the relationships between humanity and nature. It os the mentality, held by a group of people or an individual, regarding the geographical environment. This concept of geomentality is based on the premises that (1) geomentality is a part of the mentality as a whole and (2) a pattern of human behaviour is the the reflection of, and is controlled by, a certain mentality. The concept of geomentality, which is lasting and established state of mind regarding land, has advantages over other concepts such as worldview, environmental perception and mental map in explaining cultural geographic phenomena. Geomentality is not limited to measuring residential preferences which dominates the mental map approach; it does not include whimsical views or carelessly expressed views as in the environmental perception approach; it is not concerned with phenomena which are remotely related to geographical phenomena as in the worldview concept. Geomancy (feng-shui) has certainly been the most important factor in forming the Korean geomentality. Geomancy has greatly influenced the geographical behaviour of Koreans and the Korean cultural landsca pe. The traditional Korean geomentality which is based on geomancy is being rapidly replaced by a modern one based on capitalism, functionalism and westernism (desire to be westernised)

    Variations on the Author

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    “Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship

    Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis

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    We provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis

    Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts

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    We conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more sophisticated methods

    Author Index

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    koamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist

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    We have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used

    P'ungsu: A Study of Geomancy in Korea

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    This book is a milestone in the history of academic research on the development and role of geomancy (fengshui in Chinese and p'ungsu in Korea) in Korean culture. As the first interdisciplinary work of its kind, it investigates many topics in geomancy studies and contains contributions from a number of disciplines including geography, historical studies, environmental management, architecture, landscape architecture, religious studies and psychoanalysis. Hong-key Yoon, the editor of this book authored 9 chapters of 17 chapters in total
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