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PEMODELAN FAKTOR RISIKO PENYAKIT DEMAM BERDARAH DENGUE PADA KABUPATEN/KOTA DI SUMATERA BARAT TAHUN 2015
No full textTujuan Penelitian
Penyakit Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD) adalah penyakit yang disebabkan oleh virus dengue,
yang masuk ke peredaran darah manusia melalui gigitan nyamuk dari genus Aedes, misalnya
Aedes aegypti atau Aedes albopictus. Penerapan prinsip pemerataan tanpa memperhatikan
karakteristik wilayah dalam pelaksanaan program pemberantasan dan penanggulangan penyakit
menular DBD menyebabkan program tersebut kurang efektif dan tidak tepat sasaran, dengan
demikian peningkatan kasus DBD tiap tahunnya menjadi masalah yang hampir selalu dihadapi
oleh Provinsi Sumatera Barat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pemodelan faktor risiko
penyakit demam berdarah dengue pada Kabupaten/Kota yang ada di Sumatera Barat.
Metode
Penelitian ini merupakan studi analitik observasional dengan menggunakan data sekunder tahun
2013 dan analisis multivariat meliputi analisis kluster, analisis biplot dan analisis diskriminan. Unit
analisis dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh kabupaten/kota yang ada di Sumatera Barat dan
menggunakan 11 faktor penyebab DBD di Sumatera Barat.
Hasil
Proses pengelompokan menghasilkan tiga kluster kabupaten/kota berdasarkan faktor penyebab
DBD variabel pembeda antar kluster berdasarkan hasil analisis diskriminan yaitu; variabel
parsentase jamban, jumlah tenaga kesehatan dan persentase rumah sehat. Kluster satu dipengaruhi
oleh variabel diskriminan persentase jamban dan persentase rumah sehat. Kluster dua dipengaruhi
oleh variabel diskriminan persentase jamban, jumlah nakes dan persentase rumah sehat. Kluster
tiga dipengaruhi oleh variabel diskriminan jumlah nakes. Pemetaan yang dilakukan menghasilkan
peta kejadian DBD, peta hasil pengelompokan kabupaten/kota, dan peta kabupaten/kota
berdasarkan potensi kerawanan DBD.
Kesimpulan
Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah terdapat perbedaan karakteristik dan kerawanan pada
masing-masing kluster kabupaten/kota di Sumatera Barat berdasarkan faktor penyebab DBD.
Untuk itu, disarankan kepada Dinas Kesehatan Provinsi Sumatera Barat dalam pelaksanaan
program pemberantasan dan pencegahan penyakit DBD untuk melaksanakan manajemen penyakit
berbasis wilayah berdasarkan karakteristik masing- masing setiap kabupaten/kota.
Daftar Pustaka : 60 (1971 - 2015)
Kata Kunci : Pemodelan, Faktor Risiko, DBD, dan Kabupaten/Kot
Pemantauan Status Gizi Balita Melalui Peningkatan Kegiatan Posyandu Harapan Ibu 6, Kelurahan Mata Air Kota Padang
Full text linkStunting is a major nutritional problem in Indonesia because it will have a long-term impact on the quality of human resources. Stunting impacts intelligence levels' susceptibility to disease and reduces productivity, hampering economic growth and increasing poverty and inequality in the future. This community service activity was carried out in the form of active involvement in Integrated Healthcare Center activities in July 2023. The method used monitoring, counselling, and intervention methods for toddlers. Respondents were taken by total sampling: all toddlers in the working area of Posyandu Harapan Ibu 6. Based on the results of monitoring the nutritional status of the 64 toddlers, about 62.5% have had standard nutritional status, and 37.5% have nutritional problems. There are seven toddlers (10.9%) experienced stunting, two toddlers (3.1%) had poor nutritional status, 15 toddlers (23.4%) experienced malnutrition, eight toddlers (12.5%) experienced underweight, and two toddlers (3.1%) experienced the most underweight. All cadres of health care and the local government welcomed this community service activity. It was recommended that cadres consistently innovate in implementing and monitoring toddlers' nutritional status to increase mothers' awareness about stunting impacts
EDUKASI PENGUATAN SUMBER DAYA KADER POSYANDU DI DESA LOKUS STUNTING KABUPATEN LABUHAN BATU, SUMATERA UTARA
No full textStunting adalah kondisi gagal tumbuh pada anak balita akibat dari kekurangan gizi kronis sehingga anak lebih pendek untuk usianya. Kekurangan gizi terjadi sejak bayi dalam kandungan dan pada masa awal kehidupan setelah lahir, tetapi baru terlihat setelah anak berusia 2 tahun. Stunting berdampak pada tingkat kecerdasan, kerentanan terhadap penyakit dan menurunkan produktivitas serta berakibat menghambat pertumbuhan ekonomi dan meningkatkan kemiskinan serta kesenjangan di masa depan. Untuk itu diperlukan peningkatan kapasitas kader dalam pemberdayaan masyarakat untuk pencegahan stunting. Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk memberikan orientasi kepada kader dan memberikan penguatan SDM (Sumberdaya Manusia) Posyandu di Desa Lokus Stunting. Metode kegiatan dilakukan melalui edukasi kepada kader dalam rangka penguatan posyandu dalam upaya pencegahan stunting. Orientasi dilaksanakan selama satu hari di Kabupaten Labuhan Batu sebagai salah satu kabupaten lokus stunting dengan jumlah peserta 65 orang. Kegiatan diawali dengan perkenalan oleh tim. Kegiatan selanjutnya adalah edukasi dengan materi orientasi terdiri dari (1) upaya kesehatan di posyandu sebagai pencegahan stunting, (2) komunikasi antar pribadi dalam upaya kesehatan di posyandu pada adaptasi kebiasaan baru, (3) pelaksanaan upaya kesehatan di posyandu pada adaptasi kebiasaan baru, (4) pembuatan rencana tindak lanjut selesai kegiatan orientasi kader. Dari hasil kegiatan didapatkan terjadi peningkatan pengetahuan peserta setelah dilakukan orientasi kader dan penguatan SDM posyandu (post-test) dibandingkan dengan sebelum dilakukan kegiatan (pre -test)
Study of Covid-19 Prevention: Diet and Physical Activity During Large-Scale Social Restrictions in West Sumatera
No full textEducation on Garden Land Utilization in Efforts to Prevent Stunting in Padang City
No full textThe issue of stunting is a global problem that has become the focus of the government's efforts to address it. Based on observations of the nutritional status of toddlers at Posyandu Harapan Ibu, 6 out of 149 toddlers, ten are experiencing stunting, accounting for approximately 6.71% of the total number of toddlers. An initial survey conducted by the community engagement team among ten mothers with toddlers in the Posyandu Harapan Ibu 6 area revealed that most (80%) of these mothers lack knowledge regarding stunting, its prevention, management, and associated risks. The Mata Air area in Padang City, which is part of Posyandu Harapan Ibu 6, has a relatively high prevalence of stunting. However, the potential of family backyard spaces in this area has yet to be optimally utilized. This community engagement initiative aims to enhance the use of family backyard spaces as a source of nutrition for families to prevent stunting. The method employed involves educating local volunteers about the benefits of family backyard spaces as an alternative source of family food, followed by the distribution of plant seeds and planting media. The results of the outreach activities indicate that (1) participants respond to the outreach activities with enthusiasm and vigor, (2) Participants actively engage and proactively participate in the outreach process, and (3) Participants have initiated the implementation of recommendations by utilizing family backyard spaces as a source of food and nutrition for their families by planting the provided plant seeds. This community engagement effort represents a positive endeavor to prevent stunting in the Mata Air area
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Full text linkThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
Full text link“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Full text linkWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
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