76,096 research outputs found
Kürt Z Kuşağı’nın Sığınmacı ve Göçmenlere Yönelik Algı ve Tutumları / Kurdish Generation Z's Perceptions and Attitudes Towards Refugees and Immigrants
No full textYasin Duman - ORCID: 0000-0003-1367-1842 https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1367-1842Item is not available in this repository.http://spectrumhouse.com.tr/kurt-z-kusaginin-siginmaci-ve-gocmenlere-yonelik-algi-ve-tutumlari/pubpu
The Benefits of Being Economics Professor A (and not Z)
No full textAlphabetic name ordering on multi-authored academic papers, which is the convention in the economics discipline and various other disciplines, is to the advantage of people whose last name initials are placed early in the alphabet. As it turns out, Professor A, who has been a first author more often than Professor Z, will have published more articles and experienced afaster growth rate over the course of her career as a result of reputation and visibility. Moreover, authors know that name ordering matters and indeed take ordering seriously: Several characteristics of an author group composition determine the decision to deviate from the default alphabetic name order to a significant extent.performance measurement, incentives, economists, name ordering
Final word on Jersey Dutch
No full textIn this article, William Z. Shetter compares and contrasts the dialects that developed between different Dutch colonies in the New World. He explores in-depth the nuances of Jersey Dutch, and provides theories to explain how Dutch and colonial languages blended. The article is reprinted from American Speech, December 1958, Volum XXXIII, No. 4
Edible insects perception of Generation Z and evaluation of factors directing this perception
No full textDoktora TeziYenilebilir böceklerin besin değerlerinin (özellikle protein miktarı) yüksek olması, tüm vücudunun tüketilebilir olması, karbon salınımının çok az olması, daha az yer kaplaması ve çok daha az besin tüketmesi yenilebilir böcekleri daha sürdürülebilir kılmaktadır. Yenilebilir böceklerle ilgili 2016-2024 yıllları arasında yapılan araştırmalarda böcek tüketen toplumların yanında böcek tüketmeyen toplumlarda da bir isteklilik olduğu gözlenmektedir. Bu kapsamda henüz gıda konusunda olumsuz senaryolar birçok yerde gerçekleşmese de gelecekteki yiyecek ihtiyacına yönelik olarak genç insanların yönlendirilmesi ve farkındalıklarıyla ilgili değerlendirmelerin yapılması önemli görülmektedir. Bu çalışmada Z kuşağında yenilebilir böceklere yönelik tüketim algısının ve bu algıyı etkileyen faktörlerin değerlendirilmesi hedeflenmiştir. Çalışmada nicel araştırma yöntemi tercih edilmiştir. Veriler, Z kuşağının 18-24 yaş aralığında bulunan 402 katılımcıdan yüz yüze ve çevrim içi anket tekniği ile toplandıktan sonra SPSS.25 programı ile analiz edilmiştir. Çalışma sonucunda elde edilen bulgulara göre yiyecek arzusu, çeşitlilik arayışı, tiksinti ve helallik boyutlarının böcek tüketim algısını etkilediği tespit edilmiştir (p<.05). Z kuşağı böcek tüketim algısında gelir, cinsiyet ve medeni durum demoğrafik değişkenlerinin anlamlı olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Ayrıca Z kuşağı bireylerinin böcek tüketim algısında negatif bir eğilim yaşadıkları belirlenmiştir. Araştırmada ortaya çıkan bu sonuçlara göre yenilebilir böceklerin gıda potansiyeli olabilmesi açısından yiyecek/içecek işletmelerine Z kuşağında etkili olan duyusal faktörlere yönelik göstergeleri dikkate almaları önerilmiştir.Edible insects have high nutritional value (especially protein content), their entire body can be consumed, they emit very little carbon, they take up less space and they consume much less food, making them more sustainable. In research conducted between 2016 and 2024 on edible insects, it is observed that there is a desire in societies that do not consume insects as well as in societies that consume insects. In this context, although negative scenarios regarding food have not yet occurred in many places, it is considered important to guide young people towards future food needs and to make evaluations regarding their awareness. This study aimed to evaluate the perception of consumption of edible insects in Generation Z and the factors affecting this perception. Quantitative research method was preferred in the study. Quantitative research method was preferred in the study. Data were collected from 402 participants of Generation Z, aged between 18-24, using face-to-face and online survey techniques and then analyzed using the SPSS.25 program. According to the findings obtained as a result of the study, it was determined that food desire, variety search, disgust and halalness dimensions affected the perception of insect consumption (p<.05). It was determined that income, gender and marital status demographic variables were significant in the perception of insect consumption of Generation Z. In addition, it was determined that Generation Z individuals experienced a negative tendency in their perception of insect consumption. According to these results of the research, it was recommended that food/beverage businesses take into account the indicators of sensory factors that are effective in Generation Z in order for edible insects to have food potential
REAKTUALISASI KISAH ASHAB AL-QORYAH DALAM TAFSIR YASIN KARYA SYEIKH HAMAMI ZADAH
No full textSkripsi dengan judul ―Reaktualisasi Kisah Ashab Al-Qoryah Dalam Tafsir Yasin
Karya Syekh Hamami Zadah‖ yang di susun oleh Yusril Ainur Rofiq, NIM.
126301211042, pembimbing Prof. Dr. M. Teguh Ridwan, M.Ag.
Kata Kunci: Ashab Al-Qoryah, Tafsir Yasin, Syekh Hamami Zadah, Hermenutika
Gadamer, Penolakan Sosial.
Di era digital, tantangan dakwah semakin kompleks, terutama ketika
menghadapi generasi Z dan Alpha yang lekat dengan media sosial seperti Instagram
dan TikTok. Tantangan utamanya adalah bagaimana menghadirkan dakwah yang
komunikatif, responsif, dan inspiratif untuk mendorong perubahan perilaku positif
dan pembangunan bangsa secara holistik, alih-alih sekadar untuk hiburan atau alat
mobilisasi politik belaka. Diperparah juga dengan penyalahgunaan media sosial untuk
mencemooh dan menjatuhkan mental para pendakwah muda. Sejak awal, al-Qur‘an
telah menyinggung tantangan dakwah misalnya kisah Ashab al-Qaryah, namun
kajian pada kisah ini kurang begitu mendalam dan hanya bersifat repetitif, maka dari
itu peneliti bermaksud menjadikan kisah ini relevan sebaagai panduan strategis bagi
para da'i dalam menghadapi tantang dakwah di era sekarang.
Berangkat dari latar belakang tersebut, penelitian ini merumuskan tiga
permasalahan utama: (1) Bagaimana Tafsir Yasin karya Syekh Hamami Zadah
menguraikan narasi penolakan dakwah dan respons para utusan dalam kisah Ashab
al-Qaryah? (2) Bagaimana pendekatan hermeneutika Hans-Georg Gadamer dapat
digunakan untuk menggali relevansi kontekstual kisah Ashab al-Qaryah di tengah
tantangan dakwah era digital? (3) Bagaimana reaktualisasi kisah Ashab al-Qoryah
melalui pendekatan Hermeneutika Gadamer dapat menjadi panduan para da‘i dalam
menghadapi penolakan dakwah di era sekarang? Penelitian ini menggunakan metode
kualitatif berbasis studi pustaka (library research), dengan sumber primer berupa
Tafsir Yasin karya Syekh Hamami Zadah dan Kebenaran dan Metode karya Hans-
Georg Gadamer.
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Syekh Hamami Zadah menafsirkan
penolakan terhadap utusan Nabi Isa dalam kisah Ashab al-Qaryah sebagai ekspresi
ketakutan masyarakat Antakiyah akan terganggunya tatanan sosial. Penolakan verbal
dan kekerasan ini dipicu karena anggapan sial masyarakat karena kedatangan utusan,
selain itu juga kesombongan masyarakat. Syekh Hamami menekankan dakwah harus
disampaikan bertahap, penuh hikmah, disertai doa dan kesantunan sebagaimana
penafsiranya pada surat Yasin ayat 24. Melalui pendekatan hermeneutika Gadamer,
pemahaman teks dicapai melalui fusi horizon yaitu dialog antara horizon mufasir dan
horizon pembaca modern. Fusi horizon ini mengungkap bahwa penolakan dakwah,
baik di masa lalu maupun era digital, seringkali berakar pada "luka sejarah" atau
persepsi ancaman. Penelitian ini juga menemukan bahwa nilai kesantunan dan
istiqamah dalam kisah tersebut sangat relevan dengan dakwah digital. Kesantunan
menjaga kehormatan komunikasi di ruang maya yang lebih adem dan bijaksana.
Sementara istiqamah membentuk integritas da‘i yang teguh dalam menyampaikan
kebenaran, memungkinkan penyebaran nilai positif berkelanjutan
Logarithmic variance profiles and the corresponding f-1 spectra of temperature fluctuations in turbulent Rayleigh-Bénard convection
No full textWe report experimental results for the temperature variance 2(z) and the corresponding frequency spectra P(f) in turbulent Rayleigh-Bénard convection (RBC) in a cylindrical sample of aspect ratioT= D/L = 1:00 (D = 1:12 m is the diameter and L = 1:12 m the height). The measurements were conducted in the Rayleigh-number range 1011 < Ra < 1:35 1014 and Pr ' 0:8. For Ra = 1:35x1014, 2(z) could be described well by a logarithmic dependence on the vertical position z in a range of z 1 < z < z 2 with z 1 ' 70 and z 2 = 0:1L. Here L=(2Nu) is the thickness of a thin thermal sublayer adjacent to the horizontal plate where the heat flux (denoted by the Nusselt number Nu) is carried mostly by thermal diffusion. In the log layer, we found that the temperature spectra had a significant frequency range over which P(f) f with close to 1. As Ra decreased, increased so that the log layer became thinner. At Ra = 2:05 1011, z 2 < z 1 and therefore there was no range for a log layer. Correspondingly, the temperature spectrum near the horizontal plate did not have the f1 scaling form either
Dakhil al-Naqli dalam kitab tafsir al-Fatihah karya Ahmad Yasin Asymuni
No full textKajian literatur tafsir saat ini bersifat penting sebagai kajian intelektual. Tafsir Alquran melibatkan analisis ayat, menghasilkan karya dalam berbagai bahasa. Di Indonesia, kajian tafsir dilakukan dalam bahasa Indonesia, Arab, Melayu, dan bahasa daerah, menciptakan karya yang luas secara esensial. Meskipun demikian, terdapat kekeliruan dan penyimpangan dalam kajian literatur tafsir, seperti penggunaan hadis tanpa sanad yang lengkap. Salah satu contohnya adalah tokoh mufassir lokal KH. Ahmad Yasin Asymuni, beliau menciptakan banyak karya tulis termasuk tafsir Alquran.
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui penafsiran surah al-Fātiḥah dan mengetahui bentuk dakhīl al-naqli dalam kitab Tafsīr al Fātiḥah karya Ahmad Yasin Asymuni. Hal ini dilakukan karena dalam kitab Tafsīr al Fātiḥah terdapat hadis hadis yang hanya mencantumkan matannya saja, oleh karenanya dianggap penting untuk mengetahui kualitas sanadnya.
Jenis penelitian ini adalah metode kualitatif. Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif analisis dengan pendekatannya adalah literature review atau tinjauan pustaka. Sumber primer penelitian ini adalah kitab Tafsīr al Fātiḥah karya Ahmad Yasin Asymuni dan sumber sekunder penelitian ini adalah metode metodologi kritik tafsir (al-dakhīl fī al-tafsīr) karya Ibrahim Syuaib Z. dan metode kritik ad-dakhīl fit-tafsīr karya Muhammad Ulinnuha.
Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa isi penafsiran kitab Tafsīr al Fātiḥah adalah semua pujian adalah milik Allah dan pemeliharaan Allah sangat menyeluruh, kasih sayang Allah meliputi sesuatu yang tidak diduga oleh makhluk-Nya, Allah merupakan pemilik hari akhir, ibadah memberikan bantuan untuk mencapai kemurnian hati, jalan yang lurus merupakan jalan yang terpendek dan teraman, nikmat adalah merupakan manfaat dari perbuatan baik, dan Allah memberikan kenikmatan kepada orang-orang yang taat.
Hadis yang dikutip Ahmad Yasin Asymuni dalam kitab Tafsīr al Fātiḥah berjumlah 25 hadis, yang mana di antara 25 hadis tersebut terindikasi dakhīl al-naqli sebanyak 13 hadis, yaitu: hadis I terdapat perawi yang dinilai ḍaʻīf oleh al-Ḥaitami; hadis II terdapat perawi yang tidak tersambung sanadnya dan dinilai ḍaʻīf oleh Syaikh al-Albāni; Hadis III terdapat perawi yang dinilai munkar oleh al-Bukhāri; hadis IV terdapat perawi yang dinilai matrūk oleh Abu ʻAbdullāh Muḥammad bin ʻAbdullāh al-Ḥāfiẓ; hadis V terdapat perawi yang dinilai meriwayatkan hadis sendirian dan tidak ada periwayat lain yang meriwayatkannya oleh Abu ʻAbdullāh Muḥammad bin ʻAbdullāh al-Ḥāfiẓ; hadis VI terdapat perawi yang dinilai meriwayatkan hadis sendirian dan berstatus matrūk oleh al-Baiḥaqi; hadis VII terdapat perawi yang dinilai kedaʻīfannya terletak pada gurunya oleh al-Dāruquṭni; hadis VIII terdapat perawi bernama yang dinilai ḍaʻīf oleh al-Baiḥaqi; hadis IX terdapat perawi yang beliau dinilai tercela oleh al-Baiḥaqi; hadis X terdapat dua perawi yang dinilai ḍaʻīf oleh Abū Aḥmad al-Ḥākim; hadis XI terdapat perawi yang dinilai ḍaʻīf oleh al-Dāruquṭni; hadis XII terdapat perawi yang dinilai daʻīf oleh Ibnu Yūnus; hadis XIII terdapat perawi yang dinilai daʻīf oleh al-Haiṭami
Statistics of the subgrid scales after the shock-turbulence interaction
No full textThe interaction of a normal shock with isotropic turbulence (IT) represents a basic problem for studying some of the phenomena associated with high speed flows, such as hypersonic flight, supersonic combustion and Inertial Confinement Fusion (ICF). In general, in practical applications, the shock width is much smaller than the turbulence scales and the upstream turbulent Mach number is modest. In this case, recent high resolution shock-resolved Direct Numerical Simulations (DNS) (Ryu and Livescu, J. Fluid Mech., 756, R1, 2014) show that the interaction can be described by the Linear Interaction Approximation (LIA). By using LIA to alleviate the need to solve the shock, DNS post-shock data can be generated at much higher Reynolds numbers than previously possible. Here, such results with Taylor Reynolds number around are used to investigate the properties of the subgrid scales (SGS). In particular, it is shown that the shock interaction decreases the asymmetry of the SGS dissipation PDF as the shock Mach number increases, with a significant enhancement in size of the regions and magnitude of backscatter
Transition to turbulence in a qblique shock-wave/boundary-layer interaction at M=15
No full textDirect numerical simulations are carried out for different forcing techniques to trigger transition during the interaction between an oblique shock-wave and a laminar boundary-layer at M = 1.5. Three forcing methods are used: a) forcing of oblique unstable modes, whose shape and behaviour are determined by the local linear stability theory, b) broadband free-stream acoustic disturbances, and c) a cold plasma flow control device. While the oblique-mode breakdown is dominant for low-amplitude forcing, long streaky structures drive the transition process in a high-amplitude disturbance environment. LES are also performed on the experimental setup by the Institute of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics (ITAM) from Novosibirsk State University with cold plasma actuation. As well as the disturbance type, the effect of Reynolds number and forcing amplitude will be investigated
Triangular Constellations in Flows
No full textParticles advected on the surface of a fluid can exhibit fractal clustering. The local structure of a fractal set is described by its dimension , which is the exponent of a power-law relating the mass in a ball to its radius : . It is desirable to characterise the {\em shapes} of constellations of points sampling a fractal measure, as well as their masses. The simplest example is the distribution of shapes of triangles formed by triplets of points, which we investigate for fractals generated by chaotic dynamical systems. The most significant parameter describing the triangle shape is the ratio of its area to the radius of gyration squared. We show that the probability density of has a phase transition: is independent of and approximately uniform below a critical flow compressibility , which we estimate. For the distribution appears to be described by two power laws: when , and when
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