343,555 research outputs found
Xylocoris (Proxylocoris) cerealis Yamada & Yasunaga 2006
<i>Xylocoris</i> (<i>Proxylocoris</i>) <i>cerealis</i> Yamada & Yasunaga, 2006 <p>(Figs 4, 9, 10)</p> <p> <i>Xylocoris</i> (<i>Proxylocoris</i>) <i>cerealis</i> Yamada & Yasunaga, 2006: 526.</p> <p> <b>Specimens examined.</b> <b>THAILAND:</b> 1 J (Figs 9, 10), Suphan Buri, Sri Prachan, N14°41′18.3″, E100°08′25.8″, 10 m alt., 25.x.2008, K. Yamada lgt. (TKPM); 1 J 1 ♀, Nakhon Nayok, Sarika, N14°17′20.8″, E101°17′20.5″, 25 m alt., 22.–23.iii.2010, at light, K. Yamada lgt. (TKPM); 1 ♀, Nakhon Ratchasima, Sakaerat Environmental Research Station, N14°29′24.4″ –30′37.5″, E101°54′37.8″ –55′49.7″, 372–601 m alt., 23.–25.i.2009, light trap, T. Yasunaga & K. Yamada lgt. (TKPM); 1♀, same locality, N14°30′26.9″, E101°55′39.2″, 407 m alt., light trap, 11.–14.vi.2009, K. Yamada lgt. (TKPM); 1 ♀, Chiang Mai, Mae Rim, Mae Sa, 400–450 m alt., 1.–4.viii.2001, S. Nagashima lgt. (TKPM).</p> <p> <b>Diagnosis.</b> Recognized by the following characters: head and thorax blackish-brown (Figs 4, 9, 10); hemelytra semi-transparent with darkened area along claval commissure and coriummembrane boundary, and with dark sub-triangular spot on apico-mesial corium (Figs 4, 9); ostiolar peritreme not reaching anterior margin of metapleuron; femora brown to blackishbrown, with apex yellowish-brown (Fig. 10); tibiae and tarsi uniformly pale yellow (Fig. 10); paramere medially angulate in posterior view; ectospermalege much smaller, extending posteriorly, and weakly sclerotized.</p> <p> <b>Distribution.</b> Thailand.</p> <p> <b>Remarks.</b> This species have hitherto been known only from southern Thailand (Songkhla and Nakhon Si Thammarat Provinces) (YAMADA et al. 2006). However, we also found it in central (Suphan Buri, Nakhon Nayok, and Nakhon Ratchasima Provinces) and northern (Chiang Mai Province) territories of Thailand (this paper).</p>Published as part of <i>Yamada, Kazutaka, Yasunaga, Tomohide, Artchawakom, Taksin & Sers, 2013, The genus Xylocoris found from plant debris in Thailand, with description of a new species of the subgenus Arrostelus (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Anthocoridae), pp. 493-504 in Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 53 (2)</i> on page 502, DOI: <a href="http://zenodo.org/record/5740713">10.5281/zenodo.5740713</a>
Orius Yasunaga, Yamada & Duwal, 2019, s. str.
Subgenus <i>Orius</i> s. str. <p> <i>Orius</i> (<i>O.</i>) <i>bifilarus</i> Ghauri, 1972 – Nepal, India, Pakistan, China (BALLAL et al. 2018).</p> <p> <i>Orius</i> (<i>O.</i>) <i>ekaii</i> sp. nov. — Nepal (this paper).</p> <p> <i>Orius</i> (<i>O.</i>) <i>laevigatus</i> (Fieber, 1860) – Western Palaearctic Region, including Afghanistan and Pakistan (PÉRICART 1996, AUKEMA 2018).</p> <p> <i>Orius</i> (<i>O.</i>) <i>lindbergi</i> Wagner, 1952 – Canary Islands, India, Mediterranean Africa, and Europe (PÉRICART 1996, BALLAL et al. 2018).</p> <p> <i>Orius</i> (<i>O.</i>) <i>luridoides</i> Ghauri, 1972 – Pakistan (GHAURI 1972).</p> <p> <i>Orius</i> (<i>O.</i>) <i>niger</i> Wolff, 1811 (ssp. <i>aegyptiacus</i> Wagner, 1952) – Nepal, India, Iran Pakistan; widespread in the Palaearctic Region and North Africa (PÉRICART 1996, GHAHARI et al. 2009, BALLAL et al. 2018).</p> <p> <i>Orius</i> (<i>O.</i>) <i>nigromaritus</i> sp. nov. – Nepal (this paper).</p> <p> <i>Orius</i> (<i>O.</i>) <i>shyamavarna</i> Muraleedharan &Ananthakrishnan, 1974 – India (BALLAL et al. 2018).</p> <p> <i>Orius</i> (<i>O.</i>) <i>trivandrensis</i> Muraleedharan &Ananthakrishnan, 1974 – India (BALLAL et al. 2018).</p>Published as part of <i>Yasunaga, Tomohide, Yamada, Kazutaka & Duwal, Ram Keshari, 2019, Three new species of the flower bug genus Orius (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Anthocoridae) from Nepal, pp. 391-401 in Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae (Acta. Ent. Mus. Natl. Pragae) (Acta. Ent. Mus. Natl. Pragae) 59 (2)</i> on page 392, DOI: 10.2478/aemnp-2019-0030, <a href="http://zenodo.org/record/4505378">http://zenodo.org/record/4505378</a>
Natural Inductive Theorems for Higher-Order Rewriting
The notion of inductive theorems is well-established in first-order term rewriting. In higher-order term rewriting, in contrast, it is not straightforward to extend this notion because of extensionality (Meinke, 1992). When extending the term rewriting based program transformation of Chiba et al. (2005) to higher-order term rewriting, we need extensibility, a property stating that inductive theorems are preserved by adding new functions via macros. In this paper, we propose and study a new notion of inductive theorems for higher-order rewriting, natural inductive theorems. This allows to incorporate properties such as extensionality and extensibility, based on simply typed S-expression rewriting (Yamada, 2001)
Lyctocoris ichikawai Yamada & Yasunaga, sp. nov.
Lyctocoris ichikawai Yamada & Yasunaga, sp. nov. (Figs. 1–22) Diagnosis. Distinguished from congeners by the following combination of characters: hemelytra blackish brown with pale yellow markings on basal and median part of clavus, basal part of endocorium, apical part along claval suture and medial fracture in endocorium, and basal part of embolium; membrane smoky dark brown, but subbasal area and area along four veins always semitransparent; labium reaching metasternum; parameres strongly acute at apex; left paramere apically not bent inwardly; genital apophysis rounded at apex, constricted near middle, broadened at base. Description. Coloration. Body (Figs. 1, 20) generally blackish brown. Head (Figs. 1, 3) blackish brown, apex tinged with pale brown; eyes reddish brown; ocelli red to reddish brown. Antennae (Figs. 1, 3) generally fuscous, basal half of segment II tinged with yellowish brown. Labium (Fig. 2) yellowish brown; segment I and II blackish brown. Pronotum (Figs. 1, 3) blackish brown, with posterior margin narrowly pale yellow. Scutellum (Fig. 1) same color as pronotum, with apex pale yellow. Hemelytra (Fig. 1) blackish brown; basal and median part of clavus, basal part of endocorium, apical part along claval suture and medial fracture in endocorium, and basal part of embolium with pale yellow markings; membrane smoky dark brown, but subbasal area and area along four veins always semitransparent. Venter of thorax generally blackish brown. Ostiolar peritreme and evaporatorium (Figs. 2, 4) fuscous. Legs (Fig. 2) blackish brown; coxa brown; trochanter and basal and apical femur pale yellow. Abdomen (Fig. 2) brown to blackish brown; side of each sternum tinged with reddish brown. Structure. Body (Fig. 1) oval, densely covered with short, silky, recumbent setae. Head (Figs. 1, 3, 10) excluding neck about 0.75 times as long as width across eyes, dorsal surface shining; anteocular portion about 0.7 times as long as length of eye in dorsal view; vertex about 1.5 times as wide as width of eye in dorsal view; postocular portion constricted; neck very short; ocelli placed between the eyes, anterior of an imaginary line that passes through the posterior margin of eyes. Antennal segment I (Figs. 1, 3, 10) reaching apex of head, sparsely covered with short recumbent setae; segment II (Figs. 1, 3, 10) about 0.75 times as long as head width across eyes, slightly thickened toward apex, covered with suberect setae, each seta about as long as width of the segment; segments III and IV (Figs. 1, 3, 10) covered with long erect setae intermixed with short recumbent setae, longest seta about twice as long as width of respective segment; segment IV (Figs. 1, 3, 10) weakly flattened, slightly longer than segment III. Labium reaching metasternum; segment III about 2.8 times as long as segment II; segment IV slightly longer than segment II. Pronotum (Figs. 1, 3, 10) trapezoidal, shining; anterior half weakly swollen; posterior half shallowly depressed medially; anterior margin nearly straight, width slightly narrower than mesal length; lateral margin carinate, strongly rounded at anterior angle; posterior margin concave, width about 2.8 times as wide as anterior pronotal width; collar indistinct. Scutellum (Fig. 1) shining, about 0.7 times as long as basal width, shallowly punctate on basal half, rugose on apical half. Hemelytra (Figs. 1, 11) discernibly narrowed toward apex, densely covered with short, silky, recumbent setae and tiny punctures; embolial margin about 1.8 times as long as cuneal margin; maximum width of endocorium about 1.5 times width of embolium; membrane with four distinct veins, middle two veins slightly curved. Ostiolar peritreme (Figs. 4, 6) sharply bending at middle and gradually narrowed anteriad, slightly expanding posteriad at the bend, extending to anterior margin of metapleuron. Fore and mid coxae with several spine-like setae around apex; fore trochanter with brush-like setae on ventral side; fore tibia (Fig. 12) with 23–26 small teeth on ventral side and a few stout spines on apical half, and with large fossula spongiosa at apex; mid tibia (Fig. 13) with 22–23 small teeth on ventral side, apically with fossula spongiosa smaller than that of fore tibia; mid and hind tibiae (Figs. 13, 14) covered with short suberect setae intermixed with several stout spines about as long as width of respective tibia. Abdomen densely covered beneath with short, silky recumbent setae; scissure on abdominal tergite reaching to posterior margin of segment III. Male genitalia (Figs. 5, 7–9, 15– 18): Pygophore (Fig. 15) densely furnished with short erect setae on posterodorsal and posteroventral surface. Parameres (Figs. 16, 17) strongly acute at apex; left paramere curved at middle, apically not bent inwardly, moderately rounded on outer margin, weakly serrate on inner side of apical half; right paramere about half the length of left paramere, weakly serrate on inner side. Phallobase (Fig. 18) symmetrical, with a hole at anterior 1 / 3, slightly narrowed anteriad, deeply emarginate inwardly on posterior margin. Aedeagus (Figs. 5, 7, 8) very long, strongly coiled upwardly, apically with long and straight acus. Female genitalia (Fig. 19): Genital apophysis (Fig. 19) rounded at apex, reaching anterior margin of sternum VI, constricted near middle, broadened at base. Measurements [3 (n= 10)/ Ƥ (n= 10), value for holotype male in parentheses]. Body length 4.50–4.85 (4.85)/ 4.55–5.05; head length (excluding neck) 0.58–0.70 (0.64)/ 0.64–0.68; head width across eyes 0.82–0.91 (0.85)/ 0.86–0.91; vertex width 0.43–0.47 (0.43)/ 0.45–0.48; width between ocelli 0.32–0.35 (0.33)/ 0.33–0.37; lengths of antennal segments I–IV respectively 0.20–0.23 (0.20)/ 0.20–0.22, 0.62–0.69 (0.62)/ 0.63–0.68, 0.42–0.45 (0.42)/ 0.42–0.45, and 0.49–0.52 (0.49)/ 0.49–0.53; lengths of labial segments II–IV respectively 0.36–0.44 (0.44)/ 0.38–0.42, 1.06–1.15 (1.10)/ 1.05–1.20, and 0.45–0.49 (0.45)/ 0.46–0.50; anterior pronotal width 0.58–0.64 (0.59)/ 0.62–0.65; mesal pronotal length 0.63–0.70 (0.66)/ 0.65–0.72; basal pronotal width 1.65–1.87 (1.69)/ 1.68–1.90; length of embolial margin 1.50–1.68 (1.55)/ 1.53–1.68; length of cuneal margin 0.83–0.92 (0.85)/ 0.87–0.96; maximum width across hemelytra 1.86–2.06 (1.87)/ 1.86–2.17. Etymology. Named after Toshihide Ichikawa, the third author, who first discovered this new species and provided the knowledge of its biology. Type material. HOLOTYPE: 3 (Figs. 1 –3, 5, 7–9), ‘[Shikoku] / Kinbuchi Forest Park / Higashiueta-chô / Takamatsu-shi / Kagawa Pref. / 19–20.vii. 2003 / K. Yamada leg.’ (TKPM). PARATYPES: JAPAN [Shikoku] Kagawa Pref.: Miki-chô, Ikenobe, Yoshidagawa Riv.: 13, 28.iv. 2003, T. Ichikawa; 13, 18.viii. 2009, T. Ichikawa; 232 Ƥ, 21.v. 2010, K. Yamada & T. Ichikawa. Takamatsu-shi, Sogouhigashi-machi: 13, 24.vii. 2009, T. Ichikawa; 33 (one in Fig. 15), 5.viii. 2009, T. Ichikawa; 43, 21.v. 2010, K. Yamada & T. Ichikawa; 53 (one in Fig. 20), 25.v. 2011, K. Yamada. Same locality as holotype: 13, 21.viii. 2002, T. Ichikawa; 43 (one in Figs. 4, 6), 11.iv. 2003, T. Ichikawa; 934 Ƥ (one in Fig. 19), 25.iv. 2003, T. Ichikawa; 231 Ƥ, 5.v. 2003, M. Takai; 131 Ƥ, same date, S. Akagi; 23, same date, E. Doi; 1132 Ƥ, same date, T. Yasunaga (AMNH, TYCN); 63 (one in Fig. 10; another in Figs. 11 –14, 16– 18) 2 Ƥ, same data as holotype; 231 Ƥ, 18.viii. 2003, T. Ichikawa; 43, 28.v. 2004, K. Yamada. Takamatsu-shi, Nishiueta-chô: 13, 10.iv. 2007, T. Ichikawa. [Kyushu] Kumamoto Pref.: Koushi-shi, Sakae: 33, vii. 2003, T. Yasunaga. Distribution. Japan (Shikoku, Kyushu). Remarks. This new species is most similar in general appearance to L. zhangi, from which it can be distinguished by the larger body size [3.5–3.9 mm in L. zhangi], parameres strongly acute at apex [blunt at apex], and acus straight [curved]. Also, whereas L. ichikawai resembles L. variegatus in the shape of the male genitalia, the following external characters of the former are significantly different from the latter: posterior margin of pronotum narrowly pale yellow [broadly pale yellow in L. variegatus]; clavus blackish brown, with pale yellow markings on basal and median part [almost pale yellow excluding darkened area along claval suture and inner margin]; embolium blackish brown, with pale yellow markings on basal part [mostly pale yellow, with dark brown on median part]; and apex of left paramere not bent inwardly [rather slender and slightly bent inwardly].Published as part of Yamada, Kazutaka, Yasunaga, Tomohide & Ichikawa, Toshihide, 2012, A new species of Lyctocoridae (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Cimicoidea) feeding on the exuded sap of Sawtooth Oak, Quercus acutissima, in Japan, pp. 65-74 in Zootaxa 3525 on pages 67-71, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.28272
Diffusive author(s), cohesive author: Analysis of S/N (1994)
This study indicates the ways in which various aspects of the author(s) are brought forth in Dumb type’s performance art, the S/N production. Previous research has suggested a non-hierarchical organization of Dumb type and the absence of a “privileged author” in Dumb type’s collaborative work, S/N. However, the results that I have investigated from member’s interviews on the creative process of S/N along with my analysis of the recorded images of S/N, indicate a different aspect of the author(s). First, S/N was created through, so to speak, the collective ideas of the members of Dumb type. Further, S/N has at least nine quotations from previous performances, installations, and printed writings, besides the work-in-progress technique. Explicating one of the “author functions” as given by Michel Foucault, each text has plural subjects of the author. However, it has been revealed from members’ interviews that Teiji Furuhashi had a decision-making role in selecting the members’ ideas within the performance. Since then, S/N has had plural subjects of creation; however, Furuhashi is one of the subjects of creation along with the “privileged author.” S/N has plural authors (diffusive authors) yet at the same time, it has a “privileged author,” Teiji Furuhashi (cohesive author)
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
The present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Cryptostemma miyamotoi Yamada & Hayashi 2019, sp. nov.
Cryptostemma miyamotoi sp. nov. (Figs 1–4, 9, 11–19, 29) Cryptostemma sp. A: HIURA (1967): 80. Type material. HOLOTYPE: ♁ (Figs 1–2), ‘JAPAN: Shimane Pref.: / Izumo- shi: Inome-cho / Inome-gawa / 35.440804, 132.710732 / 4.vii.2015: Masakazu HAYASHI leg.’ [printed], [a card with locality data and collector in Chinese script, printed]; mounted on a triangular card, in intact condition (TKPM). PARATYPES: JAPAN: HONSHU: same data as holotype, 1 ♁ (Fig. 9) 1 ♀ (TKPM). SHIKOKU: Tokushima Pref.: 1 ♀, Tokushima-shi, Kamihachiman-chô, Sonosegawa-Riv., 11.vi.2007, K.Yamada (TKPM); 1 ♁ (Fig. 29), Sanagouchi-son, Shimo, 34°00 ′ 45 ″ N, 134°28 ′ 45 ″ E, 36 m alt., 21.v.2016, K. Yamada (TKPM); 1 ♀, same locality, 4.vi.2016, K. Yamada (TKPM); 2 ♀♀ (one in Figs 3–4), same locality, 26.iv.2018, K. Yamada (TKPM); 1 ♁, same locality, 18.v.2018, K.Yamada (TKPM); 1 ♀, Kamiyama-chô, Jinryô-hon-uetsuno, 13.vii.1953, I. Hiura (OMNH); 1 ♁, same locality, 20.vii.1953, I. Hiura (OMNH); 1 ♁ (Figs 11–18), same locality, 12.viii.1953, I. Hiura (OMNH); 12 ♁♁ 7 ♀♀ (one in Fig. 19), Kamiyama-chô, Jinryô, 27.viii.1953, I. Hiura (OMNH, ELKU). KYUSHU: Nagasaki Pref.: 1♁ 1♀, Nagasaki-shi,Mieda-chô, 32°49 ′ 13 ″ N, 129°43 ′ 57 ″ E, 7 m alt., 29.iii.2018, K. Yamada (TKPM). Differential diagnosis. Recognized by the combination of the following characters: Body small in size (1.4–1.7 mm), uniformly yellowish-brown coloration, narrowly darkened posterior angles of pronotum, left side of sternite VII branched in middle, very large and U-shaped right laterotergite VIII with mitten-shaped apex of large anterior process, and large asymmetrical sternite VIII. It is most similar to C. digitum Wu, 1967 in size, coloration, and general abdomen configuration, but distinguished from that species by the left side of sternite VII branched in middle (in C. digitum, spatulate, apically truncated), left laterotergite VIII expanded at apex with triangular subapical flange (in C. digitum, not expanded at apex, with no flange), and posterior process of right laterotergite VIII slender and narrowed apicad (in C. digitum, bearing an elongate process basally and bifurcated at apex). Description. Male. Body elongate-oval, small (1.4–1.7 mm). Coloration (Figs 1–2, 29). Head uniformly yellowish--brown; eyes and ocelli dark red; antennae pale yellow to brown; labium pale yellow. Pronotum yellowish-brown, with posterior angles narrowly darkened. Scutellum overall yellowish-brown. Forewing brownish, somewhat darker than pronotum. Venter of thorax uniformly yellowish-brown. Abdomen dark brown. Surface and vestiture. Head impunctate, sparsely covered with short semi-erect setae; clypeus, bucculae, and labrum with dense semi-erect setae (Figs 1, 3), with 5–6 pairs of very long erect setae on each side of clypeus, inner side of antennal insertion, and on each side behind ocellus; apex of clypeus with single long erect seta; eyes with scattered short setae. Antennal segments I and II with short semi-erect setae (Figs 1, 3); segments III and IV sparsely covered with mix of short and longer setae, of which longest setae much longer than twice width of corresponding segment (Figs 1, 3). Labium sparsely covered with mix of short and longer setae. Pronotum impunctate, with sparse short setae, and with pair of relatively long setae near posterolateral angles. Legs shiny, densely covered with short setae. Forewings with extremely short setae on marginal vein. Abdomen densely covered with short reclining setae; left side of sternite VII with dense and long pilosity on middle surface (Figs 11–13); left laterotergite VIII with long stout setae on basal 1/3 of inner and outer surface (Figs 11–12, 14); right laterotergite VIII basally with distinctively longer setae (Figs 11, 15); sternite VIII and pygophore densely covered with mix of short and longer setae (Figs 11–12); left paramere bearing longer stout setae intermixed with short setae, apical process with five short setae on middle part (Figs 16–17); right paramere with short setae and row of very short setae on outermost margin (Fig. 18). Structure. Head triangularly produced anteriorly with round apex (Figs 1, 3); head width across eyes approximately 1.7 times wider than interocular distance; eyes small, granulate; ocellus touches median margin of respective eye. Antennal segment I stout, slightly longer than its diameter; segment II pyriform, almost same width as segment I, approximately twice longer than segment I; segments III longer than segment IV. Labium reaching to posterior part of prosternum; segment I wider than other segments, slightly longer than width; segment III approximately 1.3 times longer than segment II; segment IV approximately as long as segment II. Thorax: pronotum trapezoidal in dorsal view (Figs 1, 3), approximately 0.6 of its basal width in length; anterior margin slightly curved; lateral margin weakly carinate; posterior margin slightly concave; pronotal collar sulcus developed only laterally; posterior disc medially with transverse shallow sulcus. Legs: each femur incrassate, with fore femora rather thickened; fore tibiae thickened toward apex, fore tibiae with scattered 5–6 long slender spines, and apically with dense slender spines on ventral surface (without tibial comb).; mid tibiae slightly expanded at apex, bearing several spines on apicoventral and outer surfaces, with spine shorter than maximum width of mid tibia; hind tibiae distinctly longer than fore and mid tibiae, bearing 4 longer spines on outer surface and 5 apical spines, of which longer spine approximately as long as maximum width of hind tibia; tarsal formula 3-3-3. Forewing: surpassing apex of abdomen; marginal vein loop cut by costal fracture; venation as shown in Fig 9. Pregenital abdomen: all segments strongly asymmetrical; right laterotergites II–VII not clearly divided into dorsal and ventral laterotergites (weakly sclerotized between dorsal and ventral laterotergites) (Figs 11–12); mediotergite III–VI narrowed dextrally (Fig. 11); mediotergite VII enlarged, posterior margin concave medially (Fig. 11); left laterotergites present on segments IV and VII (not divided into dorsal and ventral laterotergites), left laterotergites V and VI fused with respective sternites (Figs 11–12); left side of sternite VII produced, branched in middle with long anterior process and short posterior process (Figs 11–13); spiracles located on laterotergites IV–VII (on left side, located on laterotergites IV–VI and sternite VII), and subbasally on left laterotergite VIII (Figs 11–14). Genitalia: mediotergite VIII asymmetrical, complicatedly shaped, with small dorsally elevated projection on left side (Fig. 11); left laterotergite VIII basally bent, weakly twisted, expanded at apex, with triangular subapical flange (Figs 11, 14); right laterotergite VIII very large, flattened, U-shaped with large anterior process and small posterior process, large anterior process apically mitten--shaped, small posterior process slender and narrowed apicad (Figs 11, 15); sternite VIII very large, asymmetrical, narrowed dextrally in ventral view. Pygophore large and oval, slightly shorter than sternite VIII, anterodorsally with ridges and process (anterodorsal projection) (Figs 11–12); anterodorsal projection very large, hand-like shaped with small dorsally elevated process on each corner (Fig. 11); left paramere elongate, subequal in length to left laterotergite VIII, with two basal extensions and apical process, two basal extensions present with distinct anterior extension and oval posterior extension (basal process), apical process slender and apex weakly curved posteriad (Figs 11–12, 16–17); right paramere short and flattened, with two large rounded lobes, of which anterior one with small triangular process (Figs 11, 18). Female (Figs 3–4, 19). Similar to male in coloration, surface, and vestiture, slightly smaller than male, rather ovoid; tarsal formula 2-2-3; forewing usually not surpassing apex of abdomen; abdomen symmetrical. Genitalia: spermatheca as shown in Fig. 19; seminal capsule spherical, very tiny (diameter less than 0.05 mm), turns into caudal appendage on one side and forms short canal leading to spermathecal duct; spermathecal gland fused on top of seminal capsule, bulbous, very small. Measurements (♁ n = 8 / ♀ n = 7, holotype in parentheses). Body length 1.46–1.66 (1.46) / 1.33–1.62; head width across eyes 0.30–0.34 (0.30) / 0.31–0.33; interocular distance 0.17–0.21 (0.20) / 0.20–0.22; length of antennal segments I – 0.05–0.07 (0.06) / 0.05–0.07, II – 0.10–0.12 (0.10) / 0.11–0.12, III – 0.31–0.38 (0.31) / 0.30–0.39, and IV – 0.26–0.30 (0.26) / 0.25–0.31; length of labial segments II – 0.08–0.09 (0.08) / 0.07–0.08, III – 0.11–0.12 (0.11) / 0.11–0.13, and IV – 0.08–0.09 (0.08) / 0.08–0.09; length of pronotum along meson 0.23–0.25 (0.23) / 0.24–0.26; width of pronotum 0.40–0.47 (0.40) / 0.43–0.46; length of forewing 1.06–1.30 (1.06) / 0.90–1.20; length of hind tibiae 0.45–0.49 (unmeasurable) / 0.43–0.45. Etymology. Named in honor of the late Dr. S. Miyamoto, in recognition of his outstanding contributions to study of Dipsocoromorpha. Distribution. Japan (Honshu, Shikoku, Kyushu).Published as part of Yamada, Kazutaka & Hayashi, Masami, 2019, Two new species of the genus Cryptostemma from Japan (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Dipsocoridae), pp. 381-390 in Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 59 (2) on pages 382-384, DOI: 10.2478/aemnp-2019-0029, http://zenodo.org/record/448916
Seven people posing in traditional Japanese dress
Six people posing in traditional Japanese dress while holding plates. From left to right is Mr. Yamashita, Miyo Yamada Fujii (Larry),Mae Kanomato Endow (Kazuo), Yoneko Kawamura Watanabe (Harry), Yuki Yamamoto Kunitsugu (Teruo), Toshi Tsukumoto Yamada (Ted), and Susie Sumida S
Book Reviewed by John Marston: Yamada, T. S. (2016). Modern Literature of Cambodia: Transnational Voices of Transformation. Seattle, WA: CreateSpace Independent Publishing Platform. 150 pp. ISBN: 1517435463
Book reviewed by John Marson: from Modern Literature of Cambodia: Transnational Voices of Transformation by Yamada, T. S. (2016)
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