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ANALISIS KRITIS HUKUM TERHADAP KEDUDUKAN AHLI WARIS PENGGANTI DALAM HUKUM KELUARGA ISLAM DI INDONESIA: The Position of Substitute Heirs in Islamic Family Law in Indonesia: A Critical Legal Analysis
Get PDFAbstractThe substitute heir (plaatsvervulling) is not explicitly mentioned in the Qur\u27an and has opened various interpretations in Islamic inheritance law. One of them is the opinion issued by M. Yahya Harahap that legitimate Indonesian Law perspective on substitute heir. The opinion stated that grandchildren can replace their parent’s position as an heir of their grandfather, if their parent deceased before the grandfather. This interpretation is different from inheritance law in other Islamic countries. This paper is aimed todiscuss the background and istinbath al hukmi used by M. Yahya Harahap in describing substitute heirs. With critical study on various library materials and interview, it was found that M. Yahya Harahap’s reason to determine the substitute heirs was influenced by customary law, and apllied \u27urf and istilah (Mashlah Mursalah) as istinbath hukmi.Key words: istinbath al hukmi, inheritance law, wasiat wajibah, substitute heirAbstrakTidak disebutkannya ahli waris pengganti dalam Al-Quran secara tersurat telah memÂbuka berbagai penafsiran dalam hukum waris Islam. Salah satunya adalah pendapat yang dikeluarkan oleh M. Yahya Harahap. Pendapat tersebut menyatakan bahwa cucu dapat mengganti posisi keahliwarisan orang tuanya yang lebih dahulu meninggal dari kakek untuk berhak mendapatkan harta warisan orang tuanya. Hal tersebut berbeda dengan penafsiran hukum waris pada umumnya, yang salah satunya tertuang dalam ketentuan kewarisan di Mesir, tidak dengan memberikan hak waris namun berupa wasiat wajibah. Tulisan ini bertujuan untukmengetahui latar belakang pendapat dan istinbath al hukmi yang digunakan oleh M. Yahya Harahap dalam meneÂtapkan ahli waris pengganti. Dengan metode studi kritik terhadap berbagai bahan pustaka, ditemukan bahwa alasan penetapan ahli waris pengganti M. Yahya Harahap didasarkan pada hukum adat khususnya daerah Tapanuli Selatan, Sumatra Utara, dan dasar hukum yang digunakan yaitu ‘Urf serta Istilah (Mashlah Mursalah) sebagai istinbath hukmi.Kata Kunci : istinbath al hukmi, hukum waris, wasiat wajibah, ahli waris penggant
ANALISIS KRITIS HUKUM TERHADAP KEDUDUKAN AHLI WARIS PENGGANTI DALAM HUKUM KELUARGA ISLAM DI INDONESIA
No full textAbstract
The substitute heir (plaatsvervulling) is not explicitly mentioned in the Qur'an and has opened various interpretations in Islamic inheritance law. One of them is the opinion issued by M. Yahya Harahap that legitimate Indonesian Law perspective on substitute heir. The opinion stated that grandchildren can replace their parent’s position as an heir of their grandfather, if their parent deceased before the grandfather. This interpretation is different from inheritance law in other Islamic countries. This paper is aimed to
discuss the background and istinbath al hukmi used by M. Yahya Harahap in describing substitute heirs. With critical study on various library materials and interview, it was found that M. Yahya Harahap’s reason to determine the substitute heirs was influenced by customary law, and apllied 'urf and istilah (Mashlah Mursalah) as istinbath hukmi.
Key words:Â istinbath al hukmi, inheritance law, wasiat wajibah, substitute heir
Abstrak
Tidak disebutkannya ahli waris pengganti dalam Al-Quran secara tersurat telah memÂbuka berbagai penafsiran dalam hukum waris Islam. Salah satunya adalah pendapat yang dikeluarkan oleh M. Yahya Harahap. Pendapat tersebut menyatakan bahwa cucu dapat mengganti posisi keahliwarisan orang tuanya yang lebih dahulu meninggal dari kakek untuk berhak mendapatkan harta warisan orang tuanya. Hal tersebut berbeda dengan penafsiran hukum waris pada umumnya, yang salah satunya tertuang dalam ketentuan kewarisan di Mesir, tidak dengan memberikan hak waris namun berupa wasiat wajibah. Tulisan ini bertujuan untukmengetahui latar belakang pendapat dan istinbath al hukmi yang digunakan oleh M. Yahya Harahap dalam meneÂtapkan ahli waris pengganti. Dengan metode studi kritik terhadap berbagai bahan pustaka, ditemukan bahwa alasan penetapan ahli waris pengganti M. Yahya Harahap didasarkan pada hukum adat khususnya daerah Tapanuli Selatan, Sumatra Utara, dan dasar hukum yang digunakan yaitu ‘Urf serta Istilah (Mashlah Mursalah) sebagai istinbath hukmi.
Kata Kunci :Â istinbath al hukmi, hukum waris, wasiat wajibah, ahli waris penggant
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Get PDFThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
Get PDF“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Get PDFWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
Get PDFWe conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
koamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist
No full textWe have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used
Author-wise bibliometric analysis based on entropy.
No full textAuthor-wise bibliometric analysis based on entropy.</p
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