112 research outputs found
Nostalgia for a Personality: roaming like a babe in the woods (From personal archive V.P. Zinchenko)
No full textThe paper analyses such polysemantic terms as “subject”, “individual”, “personality”, and which form sincretic notions, e.g. “subjectivity of personality”, “multisubjectivity
of personality”, etc. The author claims that he was unable to find in the works of other authors meaningful connections between the concepts of «subject» and «personality». The concept of
«subject» is used in such a wide meaning that its content potential is close to zero. It highlights the complexity of understanding the subject, and provides evidence of the difficulties that the author finds in the works of the leading philosophers and psychologists who are concerned with the issue of personality. As a result, the author concludes that the analysis of the different forms of reflexivity and, their base practices are the theory of psychology of the subject. The second term of the triad – the individual or the individuality, is both the subject and the subject matter and objective of an infinite number of studies. At the same time the concepts of «subject» and «personality» are not congruent to the concept of «individual», although many attempts to define or describe the personalityare repelled by the notion of individual. The phenomenon of personality expresses a rather late result of human development. The interpretation of these terms by G.G. Shpet, S.L. Rubinshtein, B.M. Teplov, A.N. Leontiev, etc. is refurbished. The author believes the main issue of psychological research is personality. On the ontological plane,there are two notions of personality: down — to the subject — to a function or a collection of functions; and up — to the
personality — to an ideal, to the limit of self-construction, to spirituality and freedom
Conscious Self-Regulation and Self-organization of Life During the COVID-19 Pandemic
No full textBackground. In a pandemic situation, the search for psychological resources for successful self-organization of life under the changing conditions becomes an urgent issue. Revealing the role of a persons conscious activity to achieve such self-organization during the lockdown period is the goal of this study. Objective. Our main task was to monitor self-assessments of life self-organization in different age groups. Another was to evaluate the extent to which conscious self-regulation contributes to the success of self-organization, to overcoming its difficulties, and to accepting the uncertainty of the future. Design. The data were obtained online on the Testograf platform (www.tes-tograf.ru), which was provided by the all-Russian research project “Exploring at home!” (www.issleduemdoma.ru), a study which ran from late April to early June 2020. The sample was comprised of 1634 people, ages 18–60, from 69 regions of Russia. The methods were “Morosanova’s Self-regulation Profile Questionnaire — SRPQM 2020” and the authors’ ad hoc questionnaire “Self-organization of life during a lockdown.” Results. The majority of respondents assessed their level of self-organization as medium (67.6%) and high (17.3%). The general level of self-regulation was associated with successful self-organization in all age groups. Regression analysis revealed that being able to cope with and accept uncertainty depended primarily on flexibility, persistence, planning goals, and modeling conditions. Overcoming the diiculties of self-organization depended on the same indicators, with additional contributions of reliability and programming of actions. Students demonstrated significantly lower levels of self-regulation than older people; as a result, young people experienced more diiculties in organizing their lives under self-isolation conditions. Conclusion. The higher the level of conscious self-regulation, the more productive a person is when self-organizing his/her behavior in case of a lockdown. The difficulties of self-organization, in turn, are associated with a low level of regulatory resources. © 2020. Lomonosov Moscow State University, Russian Psychological Society
Onthophilus extraordinarius Reichardt 1941
No full textOnthophilus extraordinarius Reichardt, 1941 Onthophilus extraordinarius Reichardt 1941: 344, 410 (holotype, “ Sibirea orientalis: prov. Ussuriensis, Vladivostok, 2.VI 1919 ”, H. Fried leg. [Russia, Primorsky Krai, environs of Vladivostok] [ZIN]); Kryzhanovskij & Reichardt, 1976: 288 (Vladivostok); Zinchenko et al., 2009: 25 (Khabarovsky Krai, Bychikha). Onthophilus jakli Kapler, 1993: 25, ♂, (holotype, ♂, Russia or., Ussuri reg., Jasnoe 500 m, 12.VII 1989, Jákli leg.) [in the author collection]; syn. n. MATERIAL EXAMINED. Russia: Primorsky Krai: Vladivostok, 2.VI 1919, 1 ex., leg. H. Fried (ZIN); Suvorovka River, Lamazin Creek valley, 1.VII 1983, 1 ex., leg. G.Sh. Lafer (ZIN); Lazovski Nature Reserve, Cordon Zviozdochka, 14–21.V 2009, 2 ♂, leg. S.A. Kurbatov; 20 km W of Nezhino, upper Malaia Ananievka River, 6.VIII 1988, 1 ♂, leg. S.A. Kurbatov (CSCA); 16 km N Sergeevka village, vicinity of Molchanovka, on carrion, 28. VI 1972, 2 ex., leg. E.L. Gur’eva (ZIN); Barabash-Levada, 44.7539ºN, 131.4277ºE, on dry [animal] bones, 24.V 1969, 5 ex., A.G. Kireychuk (ZIN); Sikhote-Alin Nature Reserve, middle course of Serebryanka River, Serebryanyy Spring, 15.VI 2018, 3 ♂, 8 ♀, leg. M.E. Sergeev; Kedrovaya Pad Nature Reserve, near Primorsky, 1.V 2015, 1 ♀, M.E. Sergeev; Ussuri Nature Reserve, along the road between Cordons 1 and 2, 25.IV 1983, 1 ex., leg. Z. V. Demidenko (ISEA). NOTES. AKT was able to put side by side the Reichardt’s holotype of O. extraordinarius with (labeled “Vladivostok, Ost-Asien, Herm. Frieb. 2. VI 1914 (1919)” from the collection of ZIN as well as all-above mentioned more recent ZIN specimens of the species with a male and female from the type series of O. jakli Kapler. There is no doubt that these two taxa are conspecific. Apparently, Kapler never saw authentic material of O. extraordinarius and got confused dealing only with the keys of Reichardt and Kryzhnovskij. It should be noted that O. extraordinarius males possess a deep setose depression occupying most of the metaventral disc, making their identification pretty straightforward. DISTRIBUTION. Russia: Primorsky Krai (Kryzhanovskij, 1989) and south of Khabarovsky Krai (Zinchenko et al., 2009).Published as part of Tishechkin, A. K., Zinchenko, V. K. & Sergeev, M. E., 2022, New and little known Histeridae species (Coleoptera) from Russia with a synonymy note, pp. 11-16 in Far Eastern Entomologist 467 on page 15, DOI: 10.25221/fee.467.2, http://zenodo.org/record/739965
2872 – Psychosemantic study of interoception experience and pain perception in patients with mitral valve prolapse
No full textSocial-psychological Peculiarities of Attitude to Self-image with Individuals Striving for Danger
No full textAbstractMan cognizes the world on the basis of his ideas and security notions testing them daily. He builds up his behavior and alters the ways to interpret the environment by consulting his security notions. The study focuses on peculiarities of attitude to self- image with individuals striving for danger. 650 people participated in the study. The results obtained showed that people striving for danger look for the thrill, jeopardy attracts them. The marked distance of “safe Self”–image from the dyad “Self” – “endangered Self” indicates escape, security avoidance and existence of subjects own motives for seeking danger
Nonclassical and Postnonclassical epistemology in Lev Vygotsky’s cultural-historical approach to clinical psychology
No full textThe work presents historiographic and theoretical methodological study of establishment of fundamental theses of L.S. Vygotsky’s cultural-historical concept within the field of clinical psychology.We prove potency in application of contemporary philosophical concepts, which help distinguish between the types of scientific rationality (classical, nonclassical, and postnonclassical), for scientific reflection over the development of psychology and designation of paradigmatic status of cultural-historic concept suggested by L.S. Vygotsky and Vygotsky-Luria syndrome approach at the contemporary stage of science.Present study of scientific works of L.S. Vygotsky and his followers demonstrated that fundamentals of cultural-historic conception suggested by L.S. Vygotsky and further developed in methodology of Vygotsky-Luria syndrome approach, these fundamentals presented the origins of not only non-classical, but as well post-nonclassical model of scientific rationality. They are characterized by post-nonclassical understanding of the object and method of psychological study and post-nonclassical mode of thinking of the scientists.As it was showed, in works of L.S. Vygotsky there formulated general methodological requirements to organization of mental studies, which, on the whole, go in tune with the requirements introduced for study of complex self-developing systems. There were produced arguments to prove that the concept of Vygotsky-Luria syndrome approach describes mental syndromes as dynamic structures, which display the features of self-organization, self-determination and adaptive rationality. Hence, they can be regarded as open self-developing systems.We assume and verify the hypothesis that the syndrome analysis, due to the features of post-nonclassic modeling of scientific rationality it reveals, may be regarded as theoretically productive methodological approach at the modern stage of science
A Secure City: Social-psychological Aspects
No full textAbstractCities with their suburbs have long become the subject to be studied by academic community. The city is a symbol of a society complexity. Various spatial factors of the city milieu can generate a feeling of insecurity. The paper investigates to what extent Yekaterinburg city residents find their city safe. The survey embraces one hundred and ten Yekaterinburg old- timers. The integrated image of the “safe city” includes the following factors: townspeople want to trust those who live in the same city; the city should possess protectability features and be seen as “home” by natives
Origin of mantle eclogites from the Catoca pipe (Kasai Craton, Western Africa): three eclogite lithologies from two layers of oceanic crust
No full textResearch Data associated with the article "Origin of mantle eclogites from the Catoca pipe (Kasai Craton, Western Africa): three eclogite lithologies from two layers of oceanic crust" by Korolev N., Nikitina L.P., Goncharov A., Dubinina E.O., Melnik A., Müller D., Chen Y.X., Zinchenko V.N. (2019).
* Corresponding author N. Korolev
[email protected]
Origin of mantle eclogites from the Catoca pipe (Kasai Craton, Western Africa): three eclogite lithologies from two layers of oceanic crust
No full textResearch Data associated with the article "Origin of mantle eclogites from the Catoca pipe (Kasai Craton, Western Africa): three eclogite lithologies from two layers of oceanic crust" by Korolev N., Nikitina L.P., Goncharov A., Dubinina E.O., Melnik A., Müller D., Chen Y.X., Zinchenko V.N. (2019). The article submitted to Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta (August 2019).
* Corresponding author N. Korolev
[email protected]
Notions of Security as a Component of Students Attitudes towards Money
No full textAbstractToday money has acquired both financial essence and psychological significance turning into one of basic factors of human relationships and behavior. Money evokes diverse feelings and emotional states. One of them is a sense of security. The research explores specifics of money attitudes of students with different security notions. The study sample consisted of 160 undergraduate students. The comparison was carried out between groups with terminal and instrumental attitudes to security. The results indicate that selected respondents groups have special attitudes to money that presets value context when perceiving situations and affects a subject's behavior including security provision
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