1,720,956 research outputs found
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Get PDFThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
Get PDF“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Get PDFWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
Get PDFWe conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
Tentang PPN PMSE Indonesia: Masih Ada yang Perlu Diperbaiki?
Get PDFThis study aims to find out a concept behind e-commerce VAT enactment and dig review materials to be a guidance to improve the existing e-commerce VAT collection system in Indonesia. This study uses narrative literature review on 20 international literatures regarding e-commerce VAT in digital economy era. The results conclude that there is nothing wrong with the e-commerce VAT enactment on digital transaction although there are some challenges ahead. The e-commerce VAT collection system that involves e-commerce business actors as the VAT collectors is a common system. To prevent a higher collection cost, VAT can be imposed on all types of transaction either business-to-business transactions or business-to-consumer transactions and on all types of goods and services either the low-value ones or not. Establishing adequate monitoring system, creating strict law enforcement rules, and making a detailed e-commerce VAT collection guidance are several efforts that can be done to improve e-commerce VAT collection system in Indonesia.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menemukan konsep yang terkandung di balik pemberlakuan PPN PMSE dan menggali bahan reviu untuk dijadikan sebagai pedoman perbaikan sistem pemungutan PPN PMSE di Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode narrative literature review terhadap 20 artikel internasional mengenai PPN atas e-commerce di era ekonomi digital. Penelitian ini berkesimpulan bahwa tidak ada yang salah mengenai pemberlakuan PPN PMSE atas transaksi digital walaupun terdapat tantangan yang harus dihadapi. Sistem pemungutan PPN PMSE yang melibatkan pelaku usaha PMSE sebagai pemungut juga merupakan hal yang lazim. Untuk menghindari beban yang lebih tinggi daripada penerimaan, PPN dapat diberlakukan terhadap semua jenis transaksi B2B dan B2C serta atas semua jenis barang baik itu barang low-value atau bukan. Membangun mekanisme pengawasan yang memadai, membuat ketentuan penegakan hukum yang tegas, dan membuat panduan perincian pemungutan PPN PMSE merupakan upaya yang dapat dilakukan untuk memperbaiki sistem pemungutan PPN PMSE di Indonesia
koamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist
No full textWe have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used
MENELISIK MODUS TINDAK PIDANA PENJUALAN ROKOK TANPA PITA CUKAI ATAU DILEKATI PITA CUKAI PALSU
Get PDFPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengungkap modus tindak pidana penjualan rokok tanpa pita cukai atau yang dilekati pita cukai palsu, upaya yang dilakukan petugas Bea dan Cukai (BC) dalam menangani tindak pidana tersebut, dan menyajikan rekomendasi upaya penanganan tindak pidana serupa ke depannya. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif yang menggunakan pendekatan studi kasus dengan menganalisis seluruh putusan pengadilan negeri yang memuat pokok sengketa tindak pidana penjualan rokok tanpa pita cukai atau yang dilekati pita cukai palsu yang diputus tahun 2022. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat dua jenis modus tindak pidana yang dilakukan, yaitu modus sebagai pedagang perantara yang menjual rokok tanpa pita cukai milik pihak lain dan modus sebagai produsen rokok yang menjual rokok yang dilekati dengan pita cukai palsu yang dibeli dari pihak lain. Dalam menindak tindak pidana tersebut, petugas BC melakukan fungsi intelijen, fungsi penyidikan, dan fungsi penindakan. Untuk penanganan tindak pidana serupa ke depannya, petugas BC dapat mengedukasi masyarakat mengenai ketentuan tindak pidana tersebut dan melakukan intensifikasi pengawasan terhadap tindak pidana tersebut
Input-Output Analysis: Which Tax Incentive for Natural Resources Downstream Is Suitable for Indonesian Economy?
Get PDFIndonesian government's policy to promote downstream natural resources leads to tax incentives policy intended to encourage the downstream. This study focuses on corporate income tax incentives in the form of net income reduction (tax allowance according to Article 31A of the Income Tax Law) by 30 percent for 6 years or corporate income tax reduction (tax holiday according to Minister of Finance Regulation Number 130/PMK.010 /2020) by 100 percent or 50 percent. Despite the positive or negative impact of tax incentives enactment argued in the previous studies, this study will calculate the impact on the economy provided by the mentioned tax incentive schemes quantitatively and will analyze which tax incentive scheme gives the greater impact on the economy. The analysis was carried out by using input-output analysis method to calculate the impact from output approach on secondary data in the form of the latest input output table released by Badan Pusat Statistik i.e., 2016 input output table. The result of the study shows that tax incentive in the form of tax holiday with income tax reduction by 100 percent provides greater impact on the economy than the others do. The total impact is getting greater and shows comparable results as the tax incentive rate increases. However, the result of this study implies that the implementation of tax incentives still needs the right tax incentive policy design to gain the expected results
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