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Misja Sędziwoja z Szubina do Zadaru. Epizod z czasów bezkrólewia w Polsce 1382-1384
Get PDFThe article concerns one of the most mysterious and exciting episodes from the Interregnum after the death of Polish and Hungarian king Louis of Anjou in September 1382. The voivode of Kalisz Sędziwój of Szubin went to Hungary to bring to Poland the daughter of the deceased ruler – princess Hedwig, but he did not achieve his aim. He was arrested in Zadar (now in Croatia) together with his companions, while Hungarian queen Elisabeth of Bosnia sent to Poland a young Jan of Tarnów, son of the castellan of Sandomierz with the task of occupying the Wawel castle in Cracow. The author argues that Sędziwój\u27s departure from Cracow, his unfavorable meeting with queen Elisabeth in Zadar and his escape to Poland after his internment happened in 1383. This has a fundamental impact on the perception of this political mission and its significance in the context of Polish-Hungarian relations during this period.Artykuł dotyczy jednego z najbardziej tajemniczych i sensacyjnych epizodów z czasu bezkrólewia po śmierci Ludwika Andegaweńskiego. Wojewoda kaliski Sędziwój z Szubina pojechał na Węgry po królewnę Jadwigę przeznaczoną na tron polski, lecz nie zdołał zrealizować celu swojej misji. Został zatrzymany w Zadarze wraz ze swymi towarzyszami, natomiast królowa Elżbieta Bośniaczka wysłała do Polski młodego Jana z Tarnowa, syna kasztelana sandomierskiego z zadaniem zajęcia zamku wawelskiego. Autor dowodzi, że wyjazd Sędziwoja z Krakowa, jego feralne spotkanie z królową Elżbietą w Zadarze i jego ucieczka do Polski miały miejsce w 1383 r. Ma to zasadnicze wpływ na postrzeganie charakteru misji i jej znaczenia w kontekście relacji polsko-węgierskich w tym okresie
Uwagi o świadomości stanowej i politycznej w dobie bezkrólewia po Ludwiku Andegaweńskim
Get PDFThe interregnum after the death of Louis of Anjou (1382-1384) was an important period for the development of the social and political consciousness of active social groups in medieval Poland. The main sources of information on these issues are documents produced during public meetings and discussions. The Chronicle of John of Czarnkow also provides a lot of interesting information. An important component of the social consciousness of that time was the concept of political community (lat. communitas) at the local and national level. They were used to emphasize political unity and attachment to the idea of the common good. The noble landowner communities formed in the second half of the 14th century confederated in 1382, and two years later they also opened up to townspeople. The political community of the Kingdom composed of representatives of the nobility and townspeople turned out to be a short-lived entity, existing until the end of the interregnum. Later it was reduced to nobility.Bezkrólewie po śmierci Ludwika Andegaweńskiego (1382-1384) było okresem istotnym dla rozwoju świadomości stanowej i politycznej aktywnych grup społecznych w Polsce średniowiecznej. Głównym źródłem informacji o tych zagadnieniach są dokumenty wytworzone podczas publicznych zjazdów i dysput. Sporo ciekawych informacji przynosi też Kronika Jana z Czarnkowa. Ważnym składnikiem ówczesnej świadomości społecznej było pojęcie politycznej wspólnoty (łac. communitas) na poziomie lokalnym i ogólnokrajowym. Stosowano je w celu podkreślenia politycznej jedności i przywiązania do idei dobra wspólnego. Ukształtowane w drugiej połowie XIV w. szlacheckie wspólnoty ziemskie skonfederowały się w 1382 r., a dwa lata później otworzyły się także na miasta. Wspólnota polityczna Królestwa złożona z przedstawicieli szlachty i mieszczaństwa okazała się bytem krótkotrwałym, istniejącym do momentu zakończenia bezkrólewia. W późniejszym okresie została zredukowana do stanu szlacheckiego
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Get PDFThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
Get PDF“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Get PDFWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Przyczynek prozopograficzny do dziejów tzw. wyprawy łuckiej w 1431 roku
Get PDFThe published text concerns one episode connected with the polish-lithuanian war in 1431. So far it was used on the whole only through a short regest. Thereby we can explore forty five personally known participants of the Lutsk’s expedition, who sent letters of feud to the grand duke of Lithuania Svitrigaila from the military camp in Bystrzyca in 3 July 1431. One of letters, which was written by castellan of Cracow Nicolas of Michalov, is preserved and it is published in the annex. Publikowany tekst dotyczy epizodu związanego z początkiem wojny polsko-litewskiej w 1431 r. Dotąd wykorzystywano go na ogół tylko za pośrednictwem krótkiego regestu. Dzięki niemu poznajemy 45 znanych imiennie uczestników wyprawy łuckiej, którzy 3 lipca 1431 r. wysłali listy wypowiednie wielkiemu księciu litewskiemu Świdrygielle z obozu wojskowego w Bystrzycy na ziemi lubelskiej. Zachował się tekst jednego z nich, którego autorem był kasztelan krakowski Mikołaj z Michałowa (publikowany w Aneksie)
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
Get PDFWe conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
koamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist
No full textWe have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used
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