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PENGEMBANGAN MODEL LATIHAN SMASH SEPAKTAKRAW BERBASIS ALAT BANTU LATIHAN
Get PDFPENGEMBANGAN MODEL LATIHAN SMASH SEPAKTAKRAW BERBASIS ALAT BANTU LATIHAN SMASH
Wiwik Yunitaningrum
ABSTRAK
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan model latihan smash sepaktakraw berbasis alat bantu latihan dan menguji efektifitas model latihan smash sepaktakraw berbasis alat bantu latihan terhadap peningkatan keterampilan smash . Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian dan pengembangan (R & D) model Borg and Gall dengan sepuluh langkah penelitian. Pengumpulan data menggunakan observasi, angket, dan wawancara, Teknik analisis data menggunakan data kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Tahapan dimulai dari (1) Research and information collecting, hasil dari analisis kebutuhan menunjukan bahwa perlu adanya pembaharuan model latihan yang lebih efektif, inovatif dan bisa belajar dimana saja kapan saja tanpa terbatas ruang dan waktu. (2) Planning, membuat rencana penelitian dengan membentuk tim sesuai dengan keahlian yang dibutuhkan untuk membantu mengembangkan produk penelitian. (3) Develop Preliminary of Product membuat model/desain latihan smash yang berupa buku cetak serta uji kelayakan teoritis dengan melibatkan expert judgment. (4) Preliminary Field Testing menguji produk pada tahap awal yang melibatkan subjek uji coba 20 siswa. (5) Main Product Revision, memperbaiki produk yang dikembangkan yang telah diuji coba. (6) Main Field Testing, menguji coba kembali produk dengan jumlah subjek yang terdiri dari 40 atlet dari 4 klub. (7) Operational Product Revision, menyempuranakan produk yang dikembangkan berdasarkan saran dan masukan pada uji coba lapangan (8) Operational Field Testing, uji efektifitas melibatkan 40 atlet terdiri dari 20 kelompok kontrol dan 40 kelompok eksperimen (9) Final Product Revision, Menyempurnakan produk model latihan smash sepaktakraw berbasis alat bantu latihan sebelum disebarluaskan. (10) Dissemination and Implementation penelitian ini telah disosialisasikan kepada forum-forum professional dan masyarakat umum serta telah mendapatkan sertifikat hak cipta. Produk yang dihasilkan adalah model latihan smash berbasis alat bantu latihan smash buku teks. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan model latihan smash sepaktakraw berbasis alat bantu latihan smash efektif meningkatkan keterampilan smash atlet kota Pontianak.
Kata Kunci : Model Latihan, Smash Sepaktakraw, Alat Bantu Latihan
MODEL FOR DEVELOPMENT OF A SMASH SEPAKTAKRAW BASED ON AID SMASH TRAINING TOOL
Wiwik Yunitaningrum
ABSTRACT
The aim of this research is to develop a soccer takraw smash training model based on training aids and to test the effectiveness of a soccer takraw smash training model based on a training aid to improve smash skills. The research method used is the research and development (R & D) model of Borg and Gall with ten research steps. Data collection using observation, questionnaires, and interviews, Data analysis techniques used qualitative and quantitative data. The stages start from (1) Research and information collecting, the results of the needs analysis show that there needs to be a renewal of training models that are more effective, innovative and can learn anywhere at any time without being limited by space and time. (2) Planning, making a research plan by forming a team according to the expertise needed to help develop research products. (3) Develop Preliminary of Product makes a model / design of smash training in the form of a printed book and a theoretical feasibility test involving expert judgment. (4) Preliminary Field Testing tests the product at an early stage involving 20 student trial subjects. (5) Main Product Revision, improving products being developed that have been tested. (6) Main Field Testing, retrying the product with a number of subjects consisting of 40 athletes from 4 clubs. (7) Operational Product Revision, aimed at products developed based on suggestions and input on field trials (8) Operational Field Testing, effectiveness testing involving 40 athletes consisting of 20 control groups and 40 experimental groups, (9) Final Product Revision, Improving the product of the takraw smash training model based on training aids before being disseminated. (10) Dissemination and implementation of this research has been socialized to professional forums and the general public and has received a copyright certificate. The resulting product is a textbook. The results showed that the soccer takraw smash training model based on training aids was effective in improving the learning outcomes of the smash skills of Pontianak athletes.
Keywords: Exercise Model, Sepaktakraw Smash , Training Ai
Physical activities for moral forming football athletes
Get PDFAim: to determine the level of implementation of physical activity in the formation of moral football athletes.
Material and methods. The method used in this research is descriptive research, with a quantitative approach. The research instrument used interviews, observation and observation sheets, as well as documentation. The method used in this study is a descriptive method with survey research forms. The population in this study amounted to 16 athletes. This research uses a Likert scale.
Results. Based on the results of research and discussion of physical activities for moral forming football athletes, it can be concluded that: (1) Moral Knowing, it can be concluded into 4 categories, namely very good at 3.2%, good at 53.2%, enough for 39.2%, and less at 4.3%. The category difference between very good and good is 50%. Meanwhile, the moderate and insufficient categories had a difference of 34.9%. There is absolutely no or 0% lack for the category. (2) Moral Action can be concluded into 3 categories, namely very good at 26.9%, both 53.2% and 19.9% sufficient. Meanwhile, for the less and less category, it was 0%. (3) Moral Feeling can be concluded into 3 categories, namely very good at 41.4%, good at 48.4% and quite 10.2%. Meanwhile, for the category of less and less at 0%. So the results of this study can be concluded that to form a person's character through sports, one of which is through football. Then it can be seen in the results of the study that physical activity to shape the character of soccer athletes in Pontianak is in the good category. If athletes want to develop into professional athletes, they must be able to form good personal character.
Conclusions. Athletes must have morals that are formed when doing physical activities such as branching sports that is having knowledge about morals, having feelings about morals and having good moral habits. This can be demonstrated by carrying out physical activities according to the trainer's direction, having a special schedule to carry out physical activity, teamwork, self-knowledge, the spirit of fairplay competence, decision making, and an attitude of empath
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Get PDFThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
Get PDF“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Get PDFWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
Get PDFWe conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
koamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist
No full textWe have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used
Author-wise bibliometric analysis based on entropy.
No full textAuthor-wise bibliometric analysis based on entropy.</p
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