206 research outputs found
Pra Rencana Pabrik Isopropylamine dari Hidrogenasi Dimetil Keton dengan Katalis Nikel dan Wolfram
Pra Rencana Pabrik Isoprophylamine ini direncanakan untuk dapat berproduksi pada tahun 2024 dengan kapasitas sebesar 21.000 ton/tahun dalam bentuk liquid. Isoprophylamine merupakan produk dengan komoditas yang diminati oleh industri pertanian di Indonesia. Perkembangan industri isopropylamine sejalan dengan kemajuan dalam bidang pertanian khususnya dalam bidang pemberantasan hama (herbisida, insectisida, bakterisida). Pengguanaan utama isopropylamin adalah dalam bidang pertanian yaitu sebagai bahan baku pada industri pembuatan herbisida dan insectisida. Disamping digunakan dalam bidang pertanian isopropylamin juga digunakan dalam Industri tekstil digunakan sebagai adiktif pada bahan pencelup atau pewarna dan juga sebagai bahan adiktif pada proses pembuatan tekstil yang memiliki sifat khusus. Metode produksi Isopropilamine dicirikan dalam reaktor fixed bed. Molibdenum (Mo) dan/atau wolfram (W) ditambahkan ke dalam katalis berbasis Ni, didalam reaktor memuat katalis berbasis nikel berbentuk bulat di dekat ujung masuk, dekat ujung keluar berbentuk batang pengisi katalis berbasis nikel. Reaksi terjadi pada reaktor fixed bed dengan suhu 125°C, tekanan 15 atm. Kemudian dimurnikan dengan proses destilasi yang berfungsi untuk memisahkan produk bawah dan produk atas. Produk atas akan mendapatkan produk utama yaitu monoisopropylamine dengan konversi sebesar 99,3%. Pabrik ini didirikan di Kawasan Industri JIIPE, Gresik dan beroperasi selama 330 hari/tahun dengan data-data sebagai berikut :
1. Kapasitas Produksi : 21.000/Ton
2. Bahan Baku : Dimetil Keton, Ammonia, dan Hidrogen
3. Sistem Operasi : Kontinu
4. Waktu Operasi : 330 Hari/Tahun; 24 Jam/Hari
5. Luas Tanah : 26356,2 m2
6. Jumlah Karyawan : 107 Orang
7. Bentuk Perusahaan : Perseroan Terbatas (PT)
8. Struktur Organisasi : Line and Staff
Analisa Ekonomi :
1. Masa Konstruksi : 2 tahun
2. Umur Pabrik : 10 Tahun
3. Modal Tetap : Rp. 401.827.011.347,-
4. Modal Kerja : Rp. 4.409.732.512.194,-
5. Modal Total : Rp. 4.873.068.679.154,-
6. Biaya bahan baku/Tahun : Rp. 4.522.318.494.759,-
7. Biaya Utilitas/Tahun : Rp. 4.552.641.956,-
8. Listrik : Rp. 2.046.528.000,-
9. Air : Rp. 45.129.657,-
10. Steam : 2750,43 lb/jam
11. Bahan Bakar : 213,3379 L/jam
12. Biaya Produksi Total (TPC): Rp. 26.411.321.753.967,-
13. Hasil Penjualan/Tahun : Rp. 29.070.371.647.048,-
14. Bunga Bank : 8%
15. Rate On Investment (ROI) : 37,8%
16. Pay Back Period (PBP) : 2 Tahun 5 Bulan
17. Internal Rate of Return (IRR) : 32,6%
18. Break Event Point (BEP) : 38,23
Prosiding - Hazbi, Fachri, Firman (Teknoka 8)
PT Unibless Indo Multi is engaged in IT Services, IT Trading, and IT Outsourcing. In this paper focuses on IT Trading, which includes the sale and rental of IT hardware, the provision of office equipment, the provision of shelves and archival support equipment and others. The author finds problems that occur specifically in the inventory of goods in processing inventory data still using simple applications, which causes the company's performance to be less than optimal. The author aims to solve existing problems by designing and building an inventory data management system using visual basic with the waterfall method, Unified Modeling Language (UML), Balsamiq Mockup and using a Microsoft Access database. Based on the test results using blackbox testing, the system runs as expected. After testing, 92.5 out of 7 respondents agreed that the system is easy to understand and use
Analisis Hazard and Operability Study pada Finish Mill
Factory PT. Semen Indonesia (Persero) Tbk. Tuban Factory in Sumber Arum Village, Kerek District, Tuban Regency. Establishment of PT. Semen Indonesia (Persero) Tbk. Tuban Factory with a production capacity of 14 million tons of cement per year using a dry process. The Tuban factory is divided into 5 main processes, namely the supply of raw materials, grinding raw materials, burning, final milling, and bagging or packaging. The supporting units include the operation control maintenance unit, process control unit, quality assurance unit, process analysis unit, utility unit, occupational safety unit, third material unit, and emission control unit. On the manufacture of cement in PT. Semen Indonesia (Persero) Tbk. used correction materials, namely cooper slag and silica sand as mineraloxide enhancer materials that are not contained in the main raw materials. While the additional materials used are trass and gypsum as determinants of cement properties. At the Tuban Plant, innovations are carried out to produce their own energy
which will be used by the factory so as to reduce costs
PEMANFAATAN KITOSAN DARI CANGKANG RAJUNGAN SEBAGAI BIOKOAGULAN PADA AIR LIMBAH INDUSTRI TAHU
Cangkang rajungan memiliki kandungan kitin yang banyak yaitu 22,66%. Kitin akan diproses menjadi biokoagulan yang akan mengurangi kandungan COD(Chemical Oxygen Demand) pada limbah produksi tahu. Limbah produksi tahu masih mengandung konsentrasi COD (Chemical Oxygen Demand) sebesar 1017,35 mg/L yang dapat mencemari lingkungan pabrik. Penambahan biokoagulan dengan proses koagulasi dan flokulasi diharapkan mampu menurunkan kadar COD (Chemical Oxygen Demand). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui penambahan dosis terbaik pada sampel limbah dalam pembuatan biokoagulan. Proses penelitian dilakukan secara bertahap dimulai dengan pengeringan dan penghalusan cangkang rajungan yang kemudian dilanjutkan dengan proses demineralisasi, deproteinasi, dan deasetilasi. Pada tahap selanjutnya biokoagulan ditambahkan pada limbah dengan skala laboratorium menggunakan metode koagulasi dan flokulasi. Proses koagulasi dan flokulasi perlu ditambahkan biokoagulan untuk menghilangkan bahan pencemar yang tersuspensi dengan bentuk koloid dalam air. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penambahan biokoagulan 0,4g:250ml mempunyai effisiensi terbaik yaitu sebesar 99,5% yang dapat menurunkan kadar COD sebesar 1017,35 mg/l. Biokoagulan dapat menurunkan kadar COD (Chemical Oxygen Demand) sesuai baku mutu yang telah ditetapkan menjadi 4,893 mg/L sehingga tidak mencemari lingkungan
SOSIOTEKNOLOGI Kearifan Lokal: Komoditas Era Revolusi Industri 5.0
Book Title : SOSIOTEKNOLOGI Kearifan Lokal: Komoditas Era Revolusi Industri 5.0
Author Names : Dicky R. Munaf dan Susanto
Year of Publication : 2021
Publisher : ITB Press, Gedung Perpustakaan Pusat ITB, Jl. Ganesa No. 10 Bandung 40132, Jawa Barat
Number of pages : 293 pages
ISBN Number : 978-623-297-131-8
Book review by : Muhamad Firman Al-Faha
A survey design for integrated monitoring of salmonids
The Oregon Department of Fish and Wildlife conducts three large-scale projects to monitor coastal salmonids. The Coastal Salmonid Inventory Project conducts spawning surveys for returning adults, the Early Life History Project monitors juvenile salmonids, and the Aquatic Inventory Project monitors stream habitat. In 1998, an integrated monitoring design was initiated to facilitate the integration of data among these projects. A rotating panel design utilizing the Environmental Protection Agency's Environmental Monitoring and Assessment Program (EMAP) site selection process was deemed to be the best approach to meet the needs of the studies. EMAP utilizes a Geographic Information System (GIS) to draw a spatially balanced sample of a population. The program provides forced overlap between projects where their sampling domains overlap, and facilitates sampling intensification. The rotating panel design balances the utility of trend detection through repeated sampling at the same sites over time, with the advantages of extensive sampling of the target populations. Arc Info was used to create coverages of the population of streams to be sampled for each project. EMAP selects a spatially balanced sample from a coverage, forces overlap of sites for each project where their sampling extents coincide, associates each point with a stream reach, and measures the distance upstream from the reach origin. This plan was successfully implemented during the 1998 field season.Julie C. Firman and Steven E. Jacobs.This archived document is maintained by the State Library of Oregon as part of the Oregon Documents Depository Program. It is for informational purposes and may not be suitable for legal purposes.Includes bibliographical references (pages 7-9).Mode of access: Internet from the Oregon Government Publications Collection.Text in English
Faktor – Faktor Pendukung Keberhasilan Penerapan Peraturan Pemerintah No.24 Tahun 2005 pada Pemerintahan Kabupaten Labuhan Batu
The purpose of this research is to (a) get a clear view about the effect of
human resource, commitment and the supporting devices, (b) calculate the effect
of human resource, commitment and the supporting devices to the success of
implementation of Government Regulation No.24 year 2005, (c) give some advice
which may assist the Regency Government in solving its problems especially the
discussed problem, that is the success of implementation of Government
Regulation No.24 year 2005 which is affected by the human resource and the
supporting devices.
In this research, the author use associative causal research design.
Sampling method used by the author is simple random sampling. Data types used
are primary and secondary data, while the data collecting technique is
documentary and survey, and the data processing is done with supporting tools for
SPSS program . Classic Assumption Testing used by the author including
normality test, multicolinearity test, and heteroskedasticity test. While the
research model used by the author is Multiple Regresion statistic analysis, and the
hypothesis testing are done with simultan significance test, partial significance
test, dan determinant coefficient.
The result of this research show that (a) Human resources, commitment
and the supporting devices describe the success of implementation of Government
Regulation is 36,5%, (b) Human resources, Commitment and the supporting
devices influence simultaneously to implementation of Government regulation
No.24 year 2005, (c) Partially, Human resources and the supporting devices
influence positively but not significantly toward implementation’s success of
Government Regulation No.24 year 2005.103 HalamanSkripsi Sarjan
Faktor – Faktor Pendukung Keberhasilan Penerapan Peraturan Pemerintah No.24 Tahun 2005 pada Pemerintahan Kabupaten Labuhan Batu
The purpose of this research is to (a) get a clear view about the effect of
human resource, commitment and the supporting devices, (b) calculate the effect
of human resource, commitment and the supporting devices to the success of
implementation of Government Regulation No.24 year 2005, (c) give some advice
which may assist the Regency Government in solving its problems especially the
discussed problem, that is the success of implementation of Government
Regulation No.24 year 2005 which is affected by the human resource and the
supporting devices.
In this research, the author use associative causal research design.
Sampling method used by the author is simple random sampling. Data types used
are primary and secondary data, while the data collecting technique is
documentary and survey, and the data processing is done with supporting tools for
SPSS program . Classic Assumption Testing used by the author including
normality test, multicolinearity test, and heteroskedasticity test. While the
research model used by the author is Multiple Regresion statistic analysis, and the
hypothesis testing are done with simultan significance test, partial significance
test, dan determinant coefficient.
The result of this research show that (a) Human resources, commitment
and the supporting devices describe the success of implementation of Government
Regulation is 36,5%, (b) Human resources, Commitment and the supporting
devices influence simultaneously to implementation of Government regulation
No.24 year 2005, (c) Partially, Human resources and the supporting devices
influence positively but not significantly toward implementation’s success of
Government Regulation No.24 year 2005.103 HalamanSkripsi Sarjan
The Effect of Caffeine on Performance
The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of caffeine on reaction time, as measured by PEBL2 software. To test this relationship, participants were measured across three tests within the PEBL2 software, with one group of participants receiving a 300 mL dose of caffeinated coffee before testing, and another receiving a 300 mL dose of a decaffeinated coffee. It was hypothesized that the participants who received a dose of caffeinated coffee would perform better and thus have faster reaction times than those who received the decaffeinated control. The results did not support the hypothesis: the mean response time was the same across the caffeinated and decaffeinated conditions. The results of this study are discussed in relation to other findings on the effects of caffeine on performance, specifically the relationship between caffeine and reaction time
The Winston Readers: Third Reader Manual.
A pamphlet for use with the reader published in the same year. Unfortunately, I do not yet have the latter! Plenty of exercises, questions, and word-lists. The fable material is on 10-11, 13, 16, 19-20. The only illustrations here are on the cover and title page.Sidney G. Firman and Ethel H. Maltb
- …
