1,720,958 research outputs found

    STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN JAMU KEMASAN DI INDONESIA

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    Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui jenis jamu kemasan yang dikonsumsi konsumen di Indonesia,bentuk jamu kemasan yang disukai konsumen, faktor-faktor apa saja yang mempengaruhi konsumen membeli jamu kemasan, loyalitas konsumen jamu kemasan dan daya saing jamu kemasan terhadap produk lainnya, seperti obat medis dan jamu impor. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian korelasional yang menghubungkan dua variable atau lebih, bersifat kuantitatif dengan metode studi kasus pada industri jamu kemasan di Indonesia. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini terdiri dari dua jenis yaitu data primer dan data sekunder. Metode analisis dalam penelitian ini menggunakan Uji Validitas, Uji Reabilitas, Regresi sederhana, Uji korelasi dan Uji T-test (Paired T-Test). Kesimpulan dari hasil penelitian adalah: 1. Jenis jamu kemasan yang dikonsumsi oleh konsumen adalah produk jamu kemasan yang khasiatnya tidak ada di dalam produk obat medis. 2. Bentuk Jamu kemasan yang disukai konsumen adalah berbentuk cair dan pil/tablet. 3. Keunggulan jamu kemasan pada kandungan alami di produk jamu kemasan, kualitas produk yang bagus, kemudahan mendapatkan produk dan harga yang terjangkau. 4. Daya saing produk jamu kemasan dibandingkan dengan produk obat medis kurang baik, sedangkan dibandinkan dengan jamu impor lelatif lebih baik. 5. Belum tingginya loyalitas pengguna terhadap jamu kemasan. Sebagian besar pengguna masih menempatkan jamu sebagai alternative. Hasil penelitian ini menyarankan beberapa hal, antara lain : 1. Produsen jamu kemasan memfokuskan produknya pada jenis jamu yang tidak terdapat di produk obat medis dan produk yang berkaitan dengan perawatan tubuh dan kecantikan. 2. Bentuk produk difokuskan ke bentuk yang praktis, seperti bentuk cair, pil/tablet. 3. Informasi pada produk jamu kemasan diperjelas, seperti khasiat, komposisi jamu, dan aturan pakai

    STRATEGI PERUSAHAAN DALAM MENGANTISIPASI TINGKAT TURBULENSI INDUSTRI Dl PT. AIR MANCUR

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    The general objective of this study was (a) turbulence level on traditional herb in Indonesia (b) aggressiveness of firm's strategy (c) management capability of manager, climate and competence (d) gap between industrial strategy with strategy aggressiveness and management capability (e) fim, strategy to minimize gap, survey method with face to face interview supported with questionnaire was used in this study. The formulating competitive strategic of this study was (a) reduce of product variant (b) segmentation (c) product differentiation (d) product development (e) brand image improvement

    Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis

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    The present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed

    Variations on the Author

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    “Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship

    Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis

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    We provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis

    Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts

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    We conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more sophisticated methods

    Author Index

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    koamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist

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    We have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used

    Pengaruh Current Ratio dan Debt to Equity Ratio terhadap Return on Asset Studi pada Perusahaan Pt. Wijaya Karya Persero Tbk Periode Tahun 2013-2022

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    enelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh Current Ratio dan Debt to Equity Ratio (DER) terhadap Return on Asset (ROA) pada PT Wijaya Karya Tbk periode 2013-2022. Metode penelitian menggunakan metode kuantitatif yaitu data- data yang bersifat angka. Sampel yang digunakan adalah berupa laporan keuangan pada PT Wijaya Karya Tbk periode 2013 - 2022. Untuk mengetahui ada atau tidaknya hubungan antara pengaruh Current Ratio dan Debt to Equity Ratio (DER) terhadap Return on Assets (ROA) pada PT Wijaya Karya Tbk dengan menggunakan metode regresi linier berganda dan regresi linier sederhana. Hasil penelitian pengaruh Current Ratio dan Debt to Equity Ratio (DER) terhadap Return on Asset (ROA) pada PT Wijaya Karya Tbk periode 2013-2022. Secara parsial Current Ratio berpengaruh positif dan Debt to Equity Ratio (DER) berpengaruh negatif dan secara simultan berpengaruh positif. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian uji T, Current Ratio terdapat pengaruh positif terhadap Return on Asset (ROA) dengan nilai Thitung 5,068574 > Ttabel 1,85955 dan nilai signifikan 0,0014 < 0,05. Debt to Equity Ratio (DER) memiliki nilai Thitung -3,052554 dan memiliki nilai signifikan 0,0185 < 0,05. Artinya secara parsial Current Ratio berpengaruh positif terhadap Return on Asset, dan Debt to Equity Ratio berpengaruh negative terhadap Return on Asset. Secara simultan terdapat pengaruh Current Ratio dan Debt to Equity Ratio (DER) terhadap Return on Asset (ROA) dengan nilai signifikan 0,004462 < 0,05 dengan Fhitung 12,93006 > Ttabel 5,591. Artinya Current Ratio dan Debt to Equity Ratio (DER) secara simultan (bersama-sama) berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Return on Asset (ROA)
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