1,720,955 research outputs found

    Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis

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    The present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed

    ANALISIS STUDI KELAYAKAN BISNIS WEDDING ORGANIZER PRAMESTA DILIHAT DARI ASPEK FINANSIAL DAN NON FINANSIAL

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    Dewasa ini persaingan dalam dunia usaha sangatlah ketat, hal ini ditandai dengan banyaknya perusahaan yang berusaha untuk merebut market share dan new market melalui beragam cara dan inovasi yang ditampilkan dalam produk atau jasa yang mereka hasilkan. Wedding Organizer merupakan usaha di bidang jasa atau service oleh karenanya harus memahami arti dari jasa dan service tersebut. Para pelaku usaha harus memahami apa harapan dan keinginan konsumen dari suatu layanan jasa atau service maka akan didapat suatu nilai tambah tersendiri bagi perusahaan tersebut. Tujuan dari penelitian untuk mengetahui kelayakan usaha Wedding Organizer Pramesta dilihat dari berbagai aspek financial dan nonfinancial. Penelitian menggunakan teknik pengumpulan data berupa observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Metode yang digunakan yaitu aspek pasar dan pemasaran, aspek teknis dan produksi, aspek manajemen, aspek social ekonomi serta aspek finansial dengan perhitungan kelayakan investasi berupa Payback Period (PP), Net Present Value (NPV), Internal Rate of Return (IRR), dan Net B/C. Hasil analisis kelayakan diperoleh bahwa dari keseluruhan aspek non finansial yang diteliti, yaitu aspek pasar dan pemasaran, aspek teknis dan operasi, aspek manajemen, serta aspek social dan ekonomi menunjukkan bahwa kondisi Pramesta Wedding pada saat ini layak untuk mengembangkan usahanya. Berdasarkan hasil mengenai aspek finansial dengan kriteria NPV, Net B/C, IRR dan Payback Period semua aspek tersebut menunjukan bahwa usaha Pramesta wedding sudah layak untuk dijalankan. Hasil analisis menunjukaan NPV sebesar Rp. 424.695.458,17 > 0, Internal Rate of Return (IRR) yang telah diperoleh sebesar 53,25% lebih besar dari nilai WACOC diperoleh sebesar 29,06%, Net B/C sebesar 1,12 > 1. Hasil ini menunjukan bahwa usaha Pramesta Wedding iv secara ekonomi menjanjikan keuntungan dan pengembalian modal usaha dapat dicapai pada 1 tahun 8 bulan 19 hari usaha Pramesta Wedding

    ANALISIS STUDI KELAYAKAN BISNIS WEDDING ORGANIZER PRAMESTA DILIHAT DARI ASPEK FINANSIAL DAN NON FINANSIAL

    No full text
    Dewasa ini persaingan dalam dunia usaha sangatlah ketat, hal ini ditandai dengan banyaknya perusahaan yang berusaha untuk merebut market share dan new market melalui beragam cara dan inovasi yang ditampilkan dalam produk atau jasa yang mereka hasilkan. Wedding Organizer merupakan usaha di bidang jasa atau service oleh karenanya harus memahami arti dari jasa dan service tersebut. Para pelaku usaha harus memahami apa harapan dan keinginan konsumen dari suatu layanan jasa atau service maka akan didapat suatu nilai tambah tersendiri bagi perusahaan tersebut. Tujuan dari penelitian untuk mengetahui kelayakan usaha Wedding Organizer Pramesta dilihat dari berbagai aspek financial dan nonfinancial. Penelitian menggunakan teknik pengumpulan data berupa observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Metode yang digunakan yaitu aspek pasar dan pemasaran, aspek teknis dan produksi, aspek manajemen, aspek social ekonomi serta aspek finansial dengan perhitungan kelayakan investasi berupa Payback Period (PP), Net Present Value (NPV), Internal Rate of Return (IRR), dan Net B/C. Hasil analisis kelayakan diperoleh bahwa dari keseluruhan aspek non finansial yang diteliti, yaitu aspek pasar dan pemasaran, aspek teknis dan operasi, aspek manajemen, serta aspek social dan ekonomi menunjukkan bahwa kondisi Pramesta Wedding pada saat ini layak untuk mengembangkan usahanya. Berdasarkan hasil mengenai aspek finansial dengan kriteria NPV, Net B/C, IRR dan Payback Period semua aspek tersebut menunjukan bahwa usaha Pramesta wedding sudah layak untuk dijalankan. Hasil analisis menunjukaan NPV sebesar Rp. 424.695.458,17 > 0, Internal Rate of Return (IRR) yang telah diperoleh sebesar 53,25% lebih besar dari nilai WACOC diperoleh sebesar 29,06%, Net B/C sebesar 1,12 > 1. Hasil ini menunjukan bahwa usaha Pramesta Wedding iv secara ekonomi menjanjikan keuntungan dan pengembalian modal usaha dapat dicapai pada 1 tahun 8 bulan 19 hari usaha Pramesta Wedding

    Variations on the Author

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    “Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship

    Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis

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    We provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis

    Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts

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    We conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more sophisticated methods

    Author Index

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    koamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist

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    We have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used
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