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    Eyvind Johnson. Kritik III, (1936-1946)

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    Den utvidgade människan : Om Eyvind Johnsons Krilontrilogi

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    The aim of this dissertation is to understand the relation between a given literary work and the specific historical conditions under which it was written. Here, the conditions are those generated by World War II, the threats of Nazism, and the neutrality of Sweden, materialized as restrictions on the freedom of speech and press in Sweden during the war. These conditions are confronted and challenged by Eyvind Johnson’s Krilon Trilogy: the novels Grupp Krilon, 1941 [Group Krilon], Krilons resa, 1942 [Krilon’s Journey] and Krilon själv, 1943 [Krilon Himself]. Methodologically, the discussion is informed by Foucauldian discourse analysis, the empirical framing of Johnson’s work is based on the sociology of literature, while different interpretative approaches are used for a detailed understanding of the text. With the protagonist, Johannes Krilon, as a point of departure, the dissertation analyzes how Johnson in his trilogy incorporates the historical conditions he is facing, and how he is forced both to adjust to them and to invent ways to negotiate, circumvent, and resist them. While Johnson has to observe the discourse of neutrality, he finds ways to make Krilon transcend these limitations by shaping him into a complex hero, constantly forming, re-forming and performing himself, reflecting upon his own shortcomings, and engaging in dialogic relations with his surroundings. In this flexibility, Krilon is construed as a trustworthy teller and provoker of the truth. The restrictions on the freedom of speech and the official politics of neutrality function as an incitement for the author to test the conditions he is writing under, which forces him into an aesthetic experimentation that includes both traditional and modernist strategies of writing, forming the trilogy into a parodical and allegorical machinery. As the central mode of the work, allegory enables Johnson to speak politically, while at the same time distancing his work from the contemporary realistic novel.</p

    Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis

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    The present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
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