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    Pengaruh Lingkungan Keluarga, Sekolah Dan Masyarakat Terhadap Persepsi Gender Mahasiswa Laki-laki dan Perempuan (Kasus Mahasiswa Sekolah Tinggi Ekonomi Islam TAZKIA Tahun Masuk 2009)

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    The goals of this research are to analyze family area, school area, and society area that influence of student gender perception and then to know the different influence factors from family area, school area and society area about student gender perception. Mother education and parenting are represent family area, choice about study major, books, teacher education are represent school area, culture and peer group are represent society area, and three of them have different factors that influence of student gender perception that have to know. This research has done in STEI TAZKIA where place the sample come from with the condition their mother have passed the high education. Generally, even though have the high education but the gender perception is still low. This reality has different with what happened in STEI TAZKIA. STEI TAZKIA students have the high gender perception. Those facts are the good reason to do research in STEI TAZKIA. The results of this research are generally student gender perceptions do not come from the family area, but student gender perception come from school area and society area. Books, teacher education (school area) and peer group (society area) more influence student gender perception than mother education, parenting and culture. But there are different results from boy and girl students’ gender perception. The results of this research proofed that the influence boy students gender perception come from school area (from their teacher) and society area (from their friends) because the boy students have much spend them time in school area with them teachers and in society area with them friends, different with the girl students that the influence gender perception come from family area (from their mother), because the girl students much spend them time in family area with them mother so the girl students accept much gender education from their mother

    Peluang Bekerja dan Berusaha Wanita Kepala Rumah Tangga dan Pengaruhnya terhadap Tingkat Upah di Desa Cihideung Udik Kabupaten Bogor

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    The objectives of this research are: to analyze gender's ideology associated with opportunity to work and business WHH, to analyze characteristic associated with opportunity to work and business WHH, to analyze opportunity to work and business associated with wage rate WHH. This research was using quantitative method and supported by qualitative. In common show that respondent majority have categorised gender’s ideology strong, opportunity to work and business are hard, dan low wage rate. Gender's ideology is associated with opportunity to work and business, opportunity to work and business is not associated with wage rate, age characteristic is associated with opportunity to work and business, the duration as WHH and child responsibility characterisic are not associated with opportunity to work and business

    Gender dalam Pengembangan Karier Wanita (Kasus: PT. Repex Perdana Internasional, JI. Ciputat Raya No.99 Pondok Pinang, Jakarta)

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    Fenomena wanita bekerja sebenarnya bukanlah hal baru di tengah masyarakat kita. Secara umum terjadi peningkatan keterlibatan wanita terutama dalam pekerjaan kasar. Perkembangan dunia memperlihatkan prospek yang semakin cerah. Semakin banyak wanita yang mempunyai pendidikan, kemampuan profesional tinggi, pengalaman intemasional dan wawasan luas, sehingga peranan wanita dalam pasar kerja semakin lama semakin diperhitungkan. Peningkatan partisipasi kerja wanita bukan saja mempengaruhi pasar kerja, akan tetapi juga mempengaruhi tingkat kesejahteraan wanita sendiri, kesejahteraan keluarga serta perannya dalam masyarakat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk: (1) Mengetahui dan menganalisis sejauhmana hubungan gender berpengaruh pada karier wanita., (2) Mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi karier wanita., dan (3) Mengidentifikasi manfaat yang bisa diperoleh dari seorang wanita karier bagi dirinya., keluarga dan dalam masyarakat sekitarnya Keinginan meneliti tentang Gender dalam Pengembangan Karier Wanita ini timbul dari adanya fakta (hasil observasi pendahuluan) yang menggambarkan kesempatan kerja yang luas dan peranan wanita yang cukup tinggi dalam perusahaan. Hal ini agak berbeda dengan kenyataan sebaliknya yang sering ditemui di perusahaan-perusahaan lainnya Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif menggunakan metode survai dengan menggunakan kuesioner terstruktur sebagai alat pengumpulan data dengan jumlah responden diambil secara acak sebayak 63 orang. Analisis data kuantitatif menggunakan tabel silang secara manual, uji Chi Square dan korelasi Rank Spearman dan menggunakan bantuan Program SPSS. Dalam penelitian ini, karena jumlah sampel relatif kecil, dibutuhkan data kualitatif yang diperoleh dari informan sebagai pendukung data kuantitatif

    Strategy Management of Conflict Exploiting of Ethnical Funeral Chinese Cikadut (case in Kel. Karang Pamulang Kec. Mandalajati Kota Bandung).

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    Pada tahun 1997/1998 kondisi perekonomian Indonesia mengalami guncangan bersamaan dengan terjadinya krisis ekonomi ditingkat global. Krisis tersebut membawa masyarakat pada tahap kehidupan yang sulit. Dampak yang ditimbulkannya bersifat multidimensi, berupa peningkatan angka pengangguran, penurunan nilai rupiah mengakibatkan harga kebutuhan pokok melonjak naik dan bermuara pada peningkatan kemiskinan dalam masyarakat. Lingkungan pemakaman Gina Gikadut yang sebelumnya memberi banyak pili han pekerjaan, mengalami kevakuman, apalagi kemudian tahun 1999 Pemerintah Daerah menutup Pemakaman Gina Gikadut untuk pemakaman baru. Secara otomatis kebijakan tersebut menutup adanya peluang pekerjaan di Pemakaman Gina Gikadut, pada gilirannya mendorong maraknya pencurian dan penjarahan asetaset makam, pemalakan dan meminta sumbangan marak terjadi pad a perayaan Geng Beng. Sejak krisis ekonomi terjadi, secara simultan dan berkesinambungan memunculkan berbagai permasalahan sosial, dan menjadikan masyarakat semakin tidak memiliki keberdayaan.In the year 1997/1998 condition of economics natural Indonesia has unstable at the same time with the happening of economics crisis in global level. The crisis brings society at difficult life phase. Generated impact it have the character of multi dimension, in the form increasing of jobless number, degradation of rupiahs value, leap pricerequirement of and fundamental have estuary to make-up of poomess of society. Ethnical funeral of Chinesein Cikadut which is on previous time can give many work choice, later then experience of emptiness, and in the year 1999 Local Government close the funeral for another new churchyard. Direct influence of the policy is job on funeral of Chinese in Cikadut become to disapper, in turn push often theft and foray of rnausoleum assets, holdup and ask contribution often happened (at) celebration "Ceng Beng". Social pattern which ia later formed to show the existence of inconsistency among various importance in cours of exploiting the mausoleum area. As a whole existing condition express inharmonious relation, ethnical circle of feel to become action target exploit and local society citizen feel to be disregarded by its rights. This situation rnake funeral location as security gristle region, annoyed orderliness and pleasant to result ethnicalChinese orderly retreat from process exploting of area funeral of Cikadut. Situation and this conflict condition if let can be endanger for society at both side, therefore have to be looked for its troubleshooting. In framework this is the st.Udy conducted, that is to assist society at both side go through adequate agreement to attainrnent of equivalent social relation pattern and with justice, so that prosperity of society at both side can be realized

    Kepemimpinan Adat Dalam Kepatuhan Masyarakat Pada Norma Adat (Studi Kasus Di Kasepuhan SRI Desa Sirnaresmi Kecamatan Cisolok Kabupaten Sukabumi Jawa Barat).

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    The study focus of this thesis was to explore issues of leadership in indigenous communities in compliance with customary norms. With a case studyincommunitydistrictsKasepuhanSinar Resmi atCisolokdistrict Sukabumi regency. In this study,assessedthe historyandbackgroundon thedynamicsleadership atKasepuhan, divisionsandrestrukturasiinstitutionalcustomaryineveryeraof AbahleadershipfollowingKasepuhaninvariousnationaland localeventsthat influence thedynamics ofits lead. Changesleadershipdynamicsthat occurinsocietyKasepuhanSinar Resmiwere also analyzedby looking ata variety ofexternal and internal factorsthat influence it. This studyshowsthat theinternalpolitical affairsin theinterests ofa Kasepuhan largefamily, the introduction of educationalsoaffectedtheleadership ofAbah,a money economyculture, lifestyle changes, the intensity ofinteractionwith the outside world, becomeimportant factorsthat influence(directly or indirectly) toward the changesandtransforms thetraditional valuesthat hadheldstronglyas theback of theorderof sociallife. Alongwith thesocialtransformationthat occurred,a leadershipstyleat KasepuhanSinar Resmi also changed. On the other hand, variousfactors drivingsocialchangealso affectedthechanges incompliance withthenorms andtraditionalvaluesand attitudesonleadershipstylesinthe currentKasepuhanSinar Resmi

    The Effect of Gender Inequality on Household Survival Strategies of Poor Agricultural Labourer in Cikarawang

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    Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh ketimpangan gender terhadap strategi bertahan hidup pada rumah tangga buruh tani miskin di Desa Cikarawang. Penelitian ini juga menganalis pengaruh ketimpangan gender terhadap tingkat kemiskinan, pengaruh tingkat kemiskinan terhadap strategi, dan pengaruh ketimpangan gender terhadap strategi bertahan hidup. Pengamatan dilakukan pada rumah tangga buruh tani miskin di Desa Cikarawang. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ketimpangan gender berhubungan dan berpengaruh dengan jumlah strategi bertahan hidup, ketimpangan gender  berhubungan dan berpengaruh dengan tingkat kemiskinan, dan tingkat kemiskinan berhubungan dan berpengaruh dengan strategi bertahan hidup. Kata kunci : bertahan, buruh tani, gender, kemiskinan, ketimpangan, rumah tangga, strateg

    The Influence of Family, School, and Community Surrounding toward Gender Perception of Male and Female Student

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    The goals of this research are to analyze family, school, and society area that influence of student gender perception and then to know the different influence factors from it. This research has done in STEI TAZKIA. Generally, even though have the high education but the gender perception is still low. This reality has different with what happened in STEI TAZKIA. STEI TAZKIA students have the high gender perception. Those facts are the good reason to do research in STEI TAZKIA. The results of this research are student gender perceptions do not come from the family area, but student gender perception come from school and society area and there are different results from boy and girl students. The results of this research proofed that the influence boy students gender perception come from school area (from their teacher) and society area (from their friends), different with the girl students that the influence gender perception come from family area (from their mother)

    Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis

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    The present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
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