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Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Problem Solving Dalam Kelompok Kecil untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Berfikir Kritis dan Hasil Belajar Geografi Siswa Kelas XI IPS di SMA N 9 Malang
No full textABSTRAK Sari, Widia Ratna. 2013. Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Problem Solving dalam Kelompok Kecil untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Berfikir Kritis dan Hasil Belajar Geografi Siswa Kelas XI IPS di SMAN 9 Malang. Skripsi, Jurusan Geografi, Program Studi Pendidikan Geografi, Fakultas Ilmu Sosial, Universitas Negeri Malang. Pembimbing: (1) Dr. Ach. Amirudin, M.Pd (II) Drs. Soetjipto. TH, S.H, S.E, M.Pd. Kata Kunci : Model Pembelajaran Problem Solving, Berfikir Kritis, Kelompok Kecil, Hasil Belajar. Hasil observasi yang diperoleh peneliti menunjukkan bahwa siswa kelas XI IPS 4 SMAN 9 Malang memiliki kemampuan berfikir kritis dan hasil belajar yang masih rendah. Pada saat pembelajaran berlangsung hanya 2-3 siswa dari 21 siswa yang bertanya dan menjawab pertanyaan dari guru. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa kemampuan berfikir kritis siswa masih rendah. Hasil pre test juga menunjukkan bahwa hanya 15% siswa yang tuntas dalam mata pelajaran geografi dan nilai ulangan semester gasal 2011/2012 menunjukkan bahwa hanya 15% siswa yang tuntas dengan standar ketuntasan minimal 76. Dalam proses pembelajaran siswa cenderung menerima semua materi yang diberikan oleh guru. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui bahwa penerapan model pembelajaran problem solving dalam kelompok kecil dapat meningkatkan kemampuan berfikir kritis dan hasil belajar geografi siswa kelas XI IPS di SMAN 9 Malang. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah jenis Penelitian Tindakan Kelas. Pengambilan data dilaksanakan dengan tes, wawancara, catatan lapangan, dan observasi. Penelitian dilaksanakan di kelas XI IPS 4 SMAN 9 Malang dengan jumlah siswa 20 orang dengan materi menganalisis pemanfaatan dan pelestarian lingkungan hidup. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diketahui bahwa ada peningkatan kemampuan berfikir kritis dan hasil belajar siswa kelas XI IPS 4 SMAN 9 Malang. Kemampuan berfikir kritis siswa meningkat dari siklus I ke siklus II yaitu 49,76% menjadi 68,33%. Hasil belajar siswa mengalami peningkatan dari 70,75% menjadi 79%. Model pembelajaran problem solving dalam kelompok kecil cocok diterapkan pada materi yang berkaitan dengan menganalisis atau memecahkan suatu permasalahan. Dalam penerapan model pembelajaran ini guru harus memprediksi waktu yang akan digunakan dan memberikan arahan serta bimbingan kepada seluruh siswa.
IMPLEMENTASI PERAWATAN LUKA PADA PASIEN POST SECTIO CAESAREA DI RUMAH SAKIT : LITERATURE REVIEW
Get PDFPerawatan luka merupakan teknik mempercepat jaringan kembali pada bentuk semula. Di rumah sakit Indonesia perawatan luka post sectio caesarea menggunakan beberapa prinsip diantaranya menggunakan NaCl 0,9%, betadin, metode moist wound healing, di luar negeri perawatan luka sudah menggunakan NPWT (Negative Pressure Wound Therapy). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui implementasi perawatan luka post sectio caesarea di rumah sakit melalui pendekatan literature review. Dokumen yang digunakan dalam kajian penelitian ini berasal dari lima database (google scholar, garuda, perpustakaan nasional, DOAJ, dan PUBMED) publikasi 2010-2020. Kata kunci yang digunakan “perawatan luka post sectio caesarea”, “perawatan luka”, “post sectio caesarea”, “perawatan luka menggunakan NaCl 0,9%”, “perawatan luka menggunakan betadin”, “perawatan luka NPWT”, “perawatan luka metode moist wound care”, “perawatan luka metode moist wound healing”. Hasil studi literature didapatkan enam ratus delapan puluh satu artikel. Seluruh artikel diskrinning lebih lanjut dari segi konten dan relevansi dengan topik penelitian sehingga dihasilkan delapan artikel sebagai bahan penelitian. Tahap berikutnya, kedelapan artikel dianalisis secara kualitatif. Hasil analisa didapatkan, perawatan luka menggunakan NaCl 0,9% lebih mempercepat proses penyembuhan dibandingkan dengan menggunakan betadin. Prinsip perawatan dan pemilihan jenis balutan dalam metode moist wound healing saling berhubungan. Perawatan luka dengan metode NPWT dapat mengurangi terjadinya infeksi pada luka. Proses penyembuhan serta terjadinya infeksi luka berhubungan dengan tingkat kepatuhan perawat terhadap SOP dan penerapan manajemen perawatan luka yang dilakukan. Penelitian serupa di rumah sakit indonesia perlu dilakukan dengan kualitatif studi menggunakan pengambilan data observasi, wawancara, dan Focus Group Discussion (FGD).
Kata Kunci : implementasi perawatan luka, post sectio caesarea, rumah sakit
IMPLEMENTATION OF POST SECTIO CAESAREAN WOUND CARE
IN HOSPITALIS : LITERATUR REVIEW
BY
Widia Ratna Dirgantini
NIM 1701153
E-mail : [email protected]
ABSTRACT
Wound care is a technique of speeding up the tissue so it returns to normal. In Indonesian hospitals, post cesarean section wound care uses several principles including the use of NaCl 0.9%, betadine and moist wound healing method. In the overseas, however, wound care uses NPWT (Negative Pressure Wound Therapy). This study aims to determine the implementation of post caesarean section wound care in hospitals through a literature review approach. This study used data from five database (Google Scholar, Garuda, Perpustakaan Nasional, DOAJ, and PUBMED) from 2010 to 2020. The keywords were “perawatan luka post sectio caesarea”, “perawatan luka”, “post sectio caesarea”, “perawatan luka menggunakan NaCl 0,9%”, “perawatan luka menggunakan betadin”, “perawatan luka NPWT”, “perawatan luka metode moist wound care”, “perawatan luka metode moist wound healing”. The result of the literature study found six hundred and eighty-one articles. All articles were further discussed in terms of content and relevance to the research topic so that eight articles were selected as the research material. Next, the eight articles were analyzed qualitatively. The results show that wound care using NaCl 0.9% accelerates the healing process compared to using betadine. The principles of the treatment and the choice of dressing in the moist wound healing method are interconnected. Wound care using the NPWT method can reduce the occurrence of infection in the wound. The process of healing as well as the occurrence of wound infection is related to the level of nurse compliance with SOP and the application of wound care management. Similar research on Indonesian hospitals needs to be done with qualitative studies using observational data collection, interviews, and Focus Group Discussions (FGD).
Keywords: wound care implementation, post cesarean section, hospita
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Get PDFThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
Get PDF“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Get PDFWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
Get PDFWe conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
koamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist
No full textWe have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used
Author-wise bibliometric analysis based on entropy.
No full textAuthor-wise bibliometric analysis based on entropy.</p
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