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Analisis Tindak Tutur Komisif yang Digunakan oleh Host-Host Iklan MNC Shop
Get PDFABSTRAK
Penelitian ini difokuskan pada penggunaan tindak tutur komisif yang digunakan oleh host-host iklan MNC Shop. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi modus dan pola tuturan komisif serta untuk menjelaskan fungsi dan strategi dari tindak tutur komisif yang digunakan oleh host-host iklan MNC Shop. Sumber data adalah iklan-iklan produk rumah tangga dan produk kesehatan yang tayang MNC Shop pada bulan Desember 2018. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif. Data dikumpulkan dengan menggunakan metode simak. Teknik yang digunakan adalah teknik rekam dan teknik catat. Dalam analisisnya, metode yang digunakan adalah metode padan (metode padan pragmatik) dan metode agih dengan beberapa teknik yaitu teknik lesap, teknik balik dan teknik ganti. Kemudian, hasil analisis dipaparkan secara naratif dan didukung dengan tabel, diagram dan singkatan-singkatan untuk memberikan penjelasan yang lebih singkat dan jelas. Teori yang digunakan untuk menjawab tujuan penelitian adalah teori dari Alwi (2000) dan Putrayasa (2009) tentang bentuk tindak tutur komisif, Yule (1996) dan Ibrahim (1993) tentang fungsi tuturan komisif dan Wijana (1996) tentang strategi tindak tutur komisif.
Berdasarkan analisis data yang telah dilakukan, ditemukan bahwa modus tuturan komisif yang digunakan oleh host-host iklan MNC Shop adalah modus deklaratif, modus interogatif, dan modus eksklamatif dengan pola tuturan mengikuti susunan kalimat biasa / dasar (Dalam hal ini, susunan fungsi sintaksisnya sesuai dengan struktur sintaksis bahasa Indonesia yaitu SPOK atau posisi fungsi sintaksisnya sesuai dengan urutannya) dan juga pola tuturan berbentuk kalimat pasif. Fungsi tuturan komisif yang ditemukan adalah fungsi menjanjikan, fungsi menggaransi (menjamin), fungsi bertaruh, dan fungsi meyakinkan. Sementara itu, strategi tuturan komisif yang digunakan oleh host-host iklan dalam tuturannya antara lain strategi tuturan langsung, strategi tuturan langsung literal, dan strategi tidak langsung literal.
Kata kunci: Tindak Tutur Komisif, Modus, Pola, Fungsi dan Strategi Tuturan
An Analysis of Commissive Speech Act Used by The Shopping Hosts of MNC Shop
Get PDFThis research focuses on the use of commissive speech act used by the shopping hosts of MNC Shop. The source of data is taken from the advertisements of household appliances, such as frying pan, rice cooker, vacuum cleaner, etc which are broadcasted in December 2018. The purposes of the research are to identify and to explain the form and the pattern as well as the function of the commissive speech acts used by the shopping hosts. This research uses qualitative approach. The data are collected by using observational method followed by recording and note-taking technique. Then, the data are analyzed by using pragmatic identity method and distributional method with deletion and permutation technique. The theory of form and pattern of the commissive speech act are based on Alwi's and Putrayasa's theory. Meanwhile the theory of its function is taken from Yule's and Ibrahim's theory. From the analysis, it is found that the commissive speech acts in the advertisement can be uttered in the form of declarative, interrogative and exclamative. The pattern can be in the form of normal sentence (subject preceding the predicate then followed by the object) or in the form of inverted sentence (the inversion of normal pattern) which the predicate preceding the subject, etc. In terms of its functions, the commissive speech acts can be used to promise, to guarantee and to convince
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Get PDFThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
Get PDF“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Get PDFWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
Get PDFWe conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
koamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist
No full textWe have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used
Author-wise bibliometric analysis based on entropy.
No full textAuthor-wise bibliometric analysis based on entropy.</p
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