265 research outputs found

    Finding Degree-Constrained Acyclic Orientations

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    We consider the problem of orienting a given, undirected graph into a (directed) acyclic graph such that the in-degree of each vertex ν is in a prescribed list λ(ν). Variants of this problem have been studied for a long time and with various applications, but mostly without the requirement for acyclicity. Without this requirement, the problem is closely related to the classical General Factor problem, which is known to be NP-hard in general, but polynomial-time solvable if no list λ(ν) contains large "gaps" [Cornuejols, J. Comb. Theory B, 1988]. In contrast, we show that deciding if an acyclic orientation exists is NP-hard even in the absence of such "gaps". On the positive side, we design parameterized algorithms for various, natural parameterizations of the acyclic orientation problem. A special case of the orientation problem with degree constraints recently came up in the context of reconstructing evolutionary histories (that is, phylogenetic networks). This phylogenetic setting imposes additional structure onto the problem that can be exploited algorithmically, allowing us to show fixed-parameter tractability when parameterized by either the treewidth of G (a smaller parameter than the frequently employed "level"), by the number of vertices ν for which |λ(ν)| ≥ 2, by the number of vertices ν for which the highest value in λ(ν) is at least 2. While the latter result can be extended to the general degree-constraint acyclic orientation problem, we show that the former cannot unless FPT=W[1].Discrete Mathematics and Optimizatio

    Linear liftings for noncomplete probability spaces

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    We show that it is consistent with ZFC that L(infinity)(Y, B, upsilon) has no linear lifting for many non-complete probability spaces (Y, B, upsilon), in particular for Y = [0, 1]A, B = Borel subsets of Y, upsilon = usual Radon measure on B.PT: J; CR: BURKE MR, 1991, ISRAEL J MATH, V73, P33 FREMLIN DH, HDB BOOLEAN ALGEBRA, P877 JUST W, IN PRESS T AM MATH S MATHIAS ARD, 1977, ANN MATH LOGIC, V12, P59 SHELAH S, 1982, PROPER FORCING SHELAH S, 1983, ISRAEL J MATH, V45, P90 TULCEA AI, 1969, TOPICS THEORY LIFTIN; NR: 7; TC: 1; J9: ISR J MATH; PG: 8; GA: KQ705Source type: Electronic(1

    W. R. Myers High School 2021

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    The annual publication of the students of W. R. Myers High School Taber, Alberta. (Volume 2020-2021)pdfHers High school - move from being a victim to being a "survivor" and even to becoming a "thriver" - be "stress hardy" adapting to whatever life sends, and for some, even evidencing "post-traumatic growth" RESILIENCE reflects the ability to - bounce back - beat the odds -transform one's emotional and physical pain into something "positive" - evidence of a relatively stable trajectory of healthy functioning across time RESILIENCE is the process ■ and outcome of successfully ' adapting to difficult or challenging life circumstances. RESILIENCE is the capacity of people to effectively cope with, adjust, or recover from stress or adversity. RESILIENCE reflects the ■ ability to maintain a stable W equilibrium and relatively stable healthy level of psychological and physical functioning, even in the face of highly disruptive stressful and traumatic events. all information on this page is cited from Donald Meichenbaum, Ph.D. (melissainstitute.org) Hughes, Adam llczynski. Corrie Jensen, Arica Kallen. Amber Kehler, Noel Astalos, Lisa Bennett, Sam Bodnar, Kristin Bowes, Greg Braun, Reanne Brugger, Caitlyn Dupuis, Sean Ellingson, Jessie Enns, Lorena Friesen, Dale Gedny, Trina alladay, Quintina Hansen, Lana Harding, Mark Haslam, Janae McClelland, Stacy Moriyama, Hyrum Morrow, Adara Nguyen, Chris Pickerell, Lori Lavoie. Rene Leavitt, Douglas Luchanski, Tim Machacek, Tanis Makarchuk, Andrea Planger, Melissa Pon, Ken Ressler, Jessica Schnoor, Maxine Skov, Jocelle (Missing Photos: Chris Archer (TMS), Heather Brantner, Laurie Chomany, Shane Hawke, Cristine Lumley) L Sowinski, Lisa Vanmeetelen, Linda Wasylowich, Kimberley Whipple, Dalziel Hello Rebels Family! It's easy to believe that the rich and famous are born well...rich and famous. Not so! On the way to being famous...Gwen Stefani worked at Dairy Queen, Madonna was fired from Dunkin' Donuts, Brad Pitt handed out flyers wearing a chicken suit for El Polio Loco, Rachel McAdams was a server at McDonald's and Beyonce was swept up hair in her mother's salon. There are jobs you will have before you 'make it' too. Some you will enjoy. And some - not so much. On my way to becoming a teacher I was a waiter, a landscaper, a tree planter, and a bartender. Some of these jobs I liked and some I hated. But ALL of these jobs brought me to the profession I love and shaped who I have become. At W.R. Myers High School we are proud of being a school where every student can find an avenue for success and in being part of a community where everyone in the Rebel family strives to find the best in themselves and others. As Christian Larson said, "Believe in yourself and all that you are. Know that there is something inside you that is greater than any obstacle." Remember that you are the star of your own life and that, with hard work, your dreams will become reality! Take care, Ken Pon Principal Wow! What a year! I chose "REBEL RESILIENCE" as the yearbook theme this year as I thought it was rather fitting given our current 'COVID-1 9' situation. Some of you are already VERY RESILIENT, while others may feel like you are not. One thing is for sure - you can always WORK on becoming MORE resilient. Here are 10 ways you can work on becoming more resilient: Have the courage to be imperfect Take time for yourself Sign up for that course, join that club Be active every day in as many ways as you can Spend time with people who make you feel good Laugh out loud each day Invite your neighbor (friend) over for a cup of tea (chat) Do one thing now that you've been putting off Focus more on things you can control Remember, this too shall pass (~https://wayahead.org.au/get-the-facts/building-resilience/) Thank you to all those who gave me a big smile (or at least didn't run away) when I put the camera in front of your face! I apologize to those teams I missed getting photos of (that actually had the opportunity to play). Because this year is unlike any other, I also decided to change up the color scheme from the traditional red/black/yellow! I would love some feedback on this decision (love it/dislike it etc). A huge shout-out to a stellar group of grade 9's who helped me with the yearbook in June (Madisen and Bryden O'Connor, Kiernan Gyepesi, Will Evanson, Madison Reid, Heston Bevans and Allen Clements). Thank you specifically to Bryden O'Connor for creating the color graphic used throughout the yearbook. Some of the quotes found through out the yearbook were from the survey you filled out in the spring, which in, most cases, does not have the author information and therefore simply states the grade level the quote came from. All other quotes with Author Unknown" were found online and in most cases didn't have any author information either. In any case, my hope is that they will either put a smile on your face, make you go 'hmm' or possibly even take time to pause and reflect on the message being shared. Enjoy! 5 Abela, Abby Acosta, Aielle Baker, Jaryn Bevans, Heston Boyd-Foster, Ryu Brown, Keira Brown, Mackenzie Buchta, Jayce Camiros, Christian Camiros, Christian Clarkson, Lliam Clements, Allen Collier, Olivia Coon, Kason Damberger, Hunter De Haan, William Dearing, Tristen Dueck, Vickie Duell, Kade Ellingson, Liam Estremos, Gene Eusebio, Gracia Evanson, Will Farwell, Aiden Froese, Alan Geeraert, Maggie Guimond. Katie Gyepesi, Kiernan Hansen, Tayla Higa, Brock Holst, Bentley Hull, Xavier Jennison, Evan Jensen, Carter Johnson, Austin Kast, Donovan Klassen, Cody Koizumi, Evan Kramer, Vance Kuypers, Logan Liptak, Kayce Livingstone, Maren Loewen, Devan McClenaghan, Bronwyn Nelson, Emma Neustaeter, Abraham Nilsson, Mackenzie O'connor, Bryden O'connor, Madisen 6 Gr 9 - Favorite Shoes 2% Guess 28% Vans 4% Under Amour 8% Adidas Near 52% Nike 4% Payne, Riley Rabaca, Joshua Reid, Madison Schnarr, Tessa Stronski, Denim Van Beers, Kinlee West, Megan (Photo missing for: Seirge Cabilan) Williams, Leland Wise, Parker Wright, Kahil Young, Declan Gr 9 - Favorite Jeans 6% Gr 9 - Favorite Athletic Clothing 2% 9% Puma Rdidos 20% Under Amour 11% Champion 46% Nike 48% American Cagle Gr 9 - Time Spent Online (Daily) True Religion 12% Guess Silvers 24% Levi's 6% Wranglers 2% 7 for All Mankind 6% Lululemon Gr 9 - Most Used App 40% TikTok 7 Abela, Brennan Bailey, Jenna Becker, Izzy Bennett, Addyson Blasetti, Matteo Bolig, Hudson Buchta, Shaylee Bullock, Brooklyn Burns, Robert Camps, Lisa Charlton, Dru Colby. Avery Couch, Kayli Coutts, Jett Daisley, Kyron De Haan, Simon Debona, Vinnie Denhollander, Alexis Dongworth, Carson Duncan, Chloe Duncan, Tatum Edlund, Olivia Embro, Daniel Erick, Alyssa Feininger, Kali Friesen, Evan Gedny, Lexi Giesbrecht-Bael, Zackery Gillespie, Justice Gulay, Wilford Hackywicz, Robyn Hall, Shawney Harris, Teya Heger, Johnathon Hirney, Alexis Hofer, Paige Holcek, Emma Hughes, Thatcher Hutzul, Taylor llczynski, Sydney Johansen, Joshua Kane, Hailey Klassen, Danae Klemen, Kayleigh Klimchuk, Ashton Knight, Hudson Kroeker, Linda Leismeister, Zach Lucas, Emily 8 Puma Under Amour Pierson, Brigam Porter, Logan Postma, Zaedyn Rabusic, Evan Rasmussen, Lily Rios, Belinda Robbins, Seth Schnoor, Owen Schortinghuis, Kara Skiba, Walker Slade, Austin Smith, Amy Mouland, Noah Munshaw, Michael Neustaeter, Sarah Nilsson, Josie Peters, Geoffery Peters, Kimberly 35% Nike Maillet, Kaitlyn Makarchuk, Alex Marko, Keith Martinson, Colten Marty, Aidan Mehlhaff, Ryden Merkl, Reese 37% Lululemon Champion 6% Adidas EV ^ ^J^E^K Speer, Mackenzie Stanley, Brooklyn _ stobert. Jack Gr 10 - Favorite Shoes Torrie, Brooklyn 6% Sketchers Torrie, Colby Van Den Elzen, Mira Warkentin, Mathias Werewka, Morgan West, Emma Wiebe, Amanda Worme, Colin Wright. Kaden (Photo missing for: Tristyn Chief, Viktoria Feist, Cody Guimond, Tyler Gurney, Vanessa Horvath) 9 Gr 10 - Favorite Athletic Clothing Acosta, Ajelle Anderson, Avery Anderson, Tyler Astalos. Keira Banga, Chris Banman, Frank Benedicto, Julie Bennett, John Bentson, Shae Binondo, Malcolm Blindback, Kwynn Bos. Olivia Broadbent, Cohen Brown, Brylin Campbell, Alyssa Campbell, Kira Camps, Kevin Cannady, Dylan Carlsen, Talaina Carver, Emily Cetinski, Rylan Coney, Camryn Crowson, Cadence Cruz, Alisson David, Elizabeth Davis, Logan Eckert, Wyatt Ellingson, Christian Fehr, Ulanda Fisher, Cody Froese, Andrew Gamache, Cheyenne Garner, Shea Gonzales, Cassandra Hamm, Reuben Hammond, Daimen Hansen, Blaze Hansen, Colby Harker, Alysha Heezen, Andrea llczynski. Ally James, Kyler Jensen, Chase Jensen, Sydni Jensen, Taia Jensen, Tyler Johnson, Zachary Jones, Bryanne Kabatoff, Josie 10 CD Keeping, Nathan Kientopp, Noah Klassen, Brandan Klassen, Brendan (Photo missing for: Jay Jay Buitenhuis, Zack Calestagne, Alvino Froese. Mitchell Malinsky, Owen Parks, Jayden Prosper) Gr 10 - Most Used App Gr 10 - Favorite Jeans Snapchat 100% 32% Instagram 43% American Cagle Gr 10 - Favorite Movie App 36% TikTok Amazon Prime Thrasher Pink 10% Other Vintage 100% Billabong 4% Volcom 35% American Cagle 20% Carhartt Gr 11 - Daily Time Online 7% 1 -2 hours 6+ hours 40% 2-3 hours 14% 3-4 hours 4-5 hours 28% Gr 11 - Favorite Casual Clothing Disney* 100% 75% Netflix Guess Silvers 100% 36' Levi': Gr 11 - Favorite Athletic Clothing Other 2.5% Puma Zyia Gr 11 - Favorite Shoes 24% Under Amour >% Sketchers Other Under Amour New Balance Nike 43% 27% Vans 27% Lululemon Gr 11 - Most Used App 10% Adidas 33% Snapchat Other 100% 12 TikTok Uri campus Educ Our Off-Campus programing is "second to none" here at WR Myers! With Mrs. Heather Brantner at the helm, you can be sure you will have every opportunity to learn outside of school, through Work Experience, apprenticeship placements (RAP), Green Certificate (farm-related) specializations. Mrs. Brantner would like to send a special shout-out to all of the employers, community members, and trainers we partner with! Their willingness to work with our students ensures we get real-life learning and training while in school. 13 "Never take your life too seriously. You'll never get out of it alive." ~ Elbert Hubbard (Grade 9 Student) esses ?sb! "If you are not first, you're last." (Grade 10 Student) 14 5 5 it's a COVID Sometimes it's fun to do the impossible! ~ Wa/t Disney (Grade 10 Student) "Life is short, stunt it!" (Grade 11 Student) 15 Jenna Bailey Brooklyn Bullock Lisa Camps Alyssa Erick Gracia Eusebio Kali Feninger Vanessa Horvath Reese Merkl Mackenzie Nilsson Belinda Rios Kinlee Van Beers Megan West John Bennett Heston Bevans Ethan Chapple Andrew Froese Justice Gillespie Chase Jensen Scoreboard Covid 19-1, JV/SV Boys-C A Message ■ from ou„r awth^lOtiC DiPOCtO It was a sad reality that we all had to face this year with little to no athletic competitions across the Province for High School Sport. But very thankfully, and in true Rebel Spirit, we made the most of the situation and were able to organize and provide our student-athletes with a few opportunities to participate in sport. The Rebels made teams and practiced as much as they possibly could in football, volleyball, cross-country, golf, basketball, and curling. Unfortunately, a few of our traditional sports were not able to get off the ground in the Spring, but hopefully that will only fuel the fire of the up and coming athletes for next season! We want to give a big thanks to all those student-athletes and coaches who committed to one or more of our teams during these tough, unprecedented circumstances, and a special shout out to all the Grade 1 2 student-athletes for all of their years of dedication to High School Sport! Gr 12 - Favorite Jeans Gr 12 - Time Spent Online (Daily) 39% America Cagle 2% Rock n' Roll 17% UUronglers 10% Guess Rriat 24% Levi's 19% 0-1 hour 39 5+ hours Gr 12 - Favorite Casual Clothing 16% 3-4 hours 7%, 1-2 hours Gr 12 - Most Used App Gr 12 - Favorite Movie App Crave 19% 4-5 hours 22% Carhartt Snapchat 35% 2% Volcom 2% Silvers 24% Vintage Billabong Instagram Disney* 100% 43% American Cagle 2.5%. Amazon Prime 62% Netflix 26% TikTok 100% 19 academic Awards The WR Myers Academic Awards Night would not be possible without the many and generous contributions from our local Taber businesses and families. Our community has donated 16 885 this year! Unfortunately, we could not celebrate the academic successes of our students with our annual evening event. But we still took the time acknowledge these amazing and talented students on their academic accomplishments! We hope to return to our evening event next year! Thank you to our sponsors - Alberta Teachers Association Local #4, Mrs. Alyson Archibald and Mr. Gary Lyckman, Mr. Brian and Mrs. Valerie Anderson, Avail CPA, Baldry Sugden Law Office .Canadian Natural Resources Ltd. Chin Ridge Farms Ltd., Mr. Jerry and Mrs. Joyce Fawns, 1st Choice Savings and Credit Union, Future Focus, Glacier Communications, Horizon School Division No. 67, Institute of Chartered Accountants of Alberta, Inter Pipe Fund, Mr. Jae Hun Shim (Shim Law), Dr. and Mrs. Tyler Johnson, K-40 Club, Kinsmen Club, Kiwanis Club, Lamb Weston, McDonald Chevrolet Ltd., Merit Contractors Association, Moonlite Graphics, PixelBoom Media Ltd., 20 Royal Bank, Rogers Sugar/Lantic Inc., Royal Canadian Legion Branch #20, Royal Canadian Legion Ladies Auxiliary, Ryan Holcek Memorial Society, Saunders Farm, Saunders Insurance, Southland Funeral Chapel, Taber Clinic, Taber Co-Op, Taber IGA, Taber Japanese Canadian Club, Taber Oilmen's Association, Taber Times, Taivin Oil Field Supply, Mr. Larry and Mrs. Marion Valgardson, Western Financial Group, W & G Tschritter Farms, W. R. Myers Band Parents Association 21 BN MS 9 IC? ® "Nothing fades as fast as the future, nothing clings like the past." (Grade 10 Student) 22 ^Ot tyaslt Rebel spi "The past is in your head and the future is in your hands." (Grade 10 Student) "The moment you give up is the moment you let someone else win." (Grade 11 Student) "To the well organized mind, death is only just the next great adventure." ~A/bus Dumb/edore (Grade 9 Student) 1 23 Olivia Edlund Andrea Heezen Bryanne Jones Madison Layton Beth Nelson Shylynn Rice Belinda Rios Elisa Rios Kassidy Virostek Abby Wood Jenna Bailey 27 "He that stands for nothing, will fall for anything." (Grade 10 Student) 28 "Some things break your heart but fix your vision." (Grade 11 Student) "Courage isn't having the strength to go on, it is going on when you don't have the strength." ~ Napoleon Bonaparte (Grade 11 Student) "The most beautiful things in the world cannot be seen or even touched, they must be felt with the heart." ~ Helen Keller (Grade 11 Student) "You miss 100% of the shots you don't take." ~ Wayne Gretsky (Graded, 10 and 11 Students) "You do not find a happy life, you make it." (Grade 12 Student) M "Confidence is not B 'They will like me.' Confidence is TH be fine if they don't'." (Grade 12 Student) ■ "Appear weak when you are strong, and r strong when you are Weak." (Grade 11 Student) "If you can park your truck and not look back at it as you walk away, you bought the wrong truck." (Grade 11 Student) "Money doesn't ■ buy happiness W but it'll buy a diesel. I've never seen a sad person rollin' coal." (Grade 11 Student) ma "People say nothing is impossible, but I do nothing every day." F> range from fitness model to hungry child in a chocolate factory. It's balance!" ~ Author Unknown 9 ' IIIHIIIII eating habits 36 37 The W.R. Myers Concert and Stage Bands were unable to perform this year due to COVID, but we were lucky enough to still be able to play our instruments. Vince Gassi, a composer from Toronto, was commissioned by the W.R. Myers Band Parent Association to write a piece for the Concert Band. The band students met with Mr. Gassi via Zoom in October to talk to him about the piece and the writing process. He completed the piece for us in January and we began working on it. Again the band students met with Mr. Gassi on Zoom for him to listen to us play and give feedback. But unfortunately due to the COVID restrictions, we were unable to premier the piece. Hopefully, next year we will be able to play Tomorrow Shines Soon. Andrea Makarchuk "Biology 20, Biology 30 and Wilderness is where it is at, if you can hardly wait to get your hands on these dissecting tools!" 38 "Happiness can be found in even the darkest of times, if only one remembers to turn on the light." (Grade 17 Student) a memory. (Grade J2 Student) 4 ^^ "Do the best you can until you know better, then when you know better, do better." (Grade 12 Student) "We weren't made to be perfect, we were made to be real." (Grade 11 Student) 39 "Sometimes you will never know the value of a moment until it becomes "During the day I don't believe in ghosts. At night I become a bit more open-minded!" ~Author Unknown "I walk around like everything is fine, but deep down, inside my shoe, my sock is sliding off!" ~Author Unknown "I don't mean to brag, but I put together a puzzle in 1 day and the box said 2-4 years." ~Author Unknown Photograph by: Jalyn Sprin WR Myers Photography "I've learned so much from my mistakes, I'm thinking of making a few more!" ~Author Unknown "I used to think I was indecisive... ....but now I am not too sure." ~Author Unknown 4 STAGES OF LIFE " 1. You believe in Santa Claus. 2. You don't believe in Santa Claus. 3. You are Santa Claus. 4. You look like Santa Claus!" ~Author Unknown 46 "I think the worst time to have a heart attack is during a game of charades!" ~Demetri Martin "Sunglasses: Allow you to stare at people without getting caught. It's like Instagram in real time!" ~Author Unknown 47 "The happiest people don't have everything, they just make the best of everything they have!" ~Author Unknown The end of the school year can't come ^3. y^ "I love asking kids what they want to be when they grow up because I'm still looking for ideas!!" ~Author Unknown "I don't like to think before I speak. I like to be just as surprised as everyone else about what comes out of my mouth!" ~ Author Unknown 48 we what we "A relationship is like a house. When a light bulb burns out you do not go and buy a new house, you fix the light bulb!" ~Author Unknown. "Single doesn't mean you don't know anything about love, it just means you know enough to wait for it." ~Author Unknown 49 hove to do! Filters courtesy of PhotoLab. 1 uuho took o 1 chance a mapped Faces! ■ -**'«- E'W ..had the opportunity to be a part of the "Minister's Youth Council." The Minister's Youth Council consists of 40 junior and senior high school students (in Alberta) all of which have many diverse interests, perspectives, and backgrounds. Students get the opportunity to share their perspectives on many different topics in education. Over the last couple of years students on this council have worked with the Alberta Government Education Department, MLA's, industry professionals, teachers and school boards to help better education in out province. Specifically, these students helped inform a vaping policy from Edmonton Public Schools, assisted in the creation of Bill 1 9 which aims to reduce vaping use in Alberta and helped shape the Ministerial Order on Student Learning. ^ef Keira1' created all of these masterpieces during 'Round 1' of Covid shutdown. These photos show true dedication to her module completion as well as a exceptional eye for "Food Presentation." Who n°Ws maybe Keira will choose a career as a "Food Stylist!" 57 fcW :-»<—•■ W»W*MRm"WRP«WRW<l| em- ^.^wr.5 Sayge Turcato was in the Alberta High School Rodeo Provincials Finals at the beginning of June she went into the finals as the season leader in the Barrel Racing and she was 8th in District 1 for the Breakaway Roping with a few go round wins she ended up winning the Alberta Finals in the Barrel Racing and placing 4th in the Breakaway. That qualified Sayge to go to the National High School Rodeo Finals 2021 in Lincoln, Nebraska. Way to go Sayge!! Kayce Liptak has also had a great showing this year so far. She placed 2nd at Provincials, just behind Sayce Turcato. This meant that she also qualified to go to the National High School Rodeo Finals 2021 in Lincoln, Nebraska. 5ft Looks like Blaze Hansen could give us all a few lessons in surf technique!! Abby and Brennan Abela - both experienced Taekwondoin's. Colby Garner - playing Junior A hockey with the Sherwood Park Crusaders. The Taber Thrashers get a season after all! With vaccinate numbers up and COVID cases dropping substantially after a short shutdown the Lacrosse league got the green light to play. And play they did! If you enjoy watching playing a high-intensity, high-contact sport, then this is a game for you! With the Lacrosse league in its infancy in ^ber (this is just the second season of play) the team did a stellar job working on basic skills, learning plays, and Alling as a team unit. They definitely had their ups and downs where the scoreboard was concerned. But considering ^ey were up against teams with many more years experience, the Thrashers had a phenomenal season! a 61 i ■ B V CHS / / /T) ■ ___^1^ were discovered in a burial site at the grounds of the Kamloops Indian penetrating technology. Students in several classes began creating a Ksented in this discovery. The legacy of Residential Schools struck a chord rn to decorate stylized feathers created by Michelle Stoney (@mstoneyart) ‘ as a visual representation of the individual beauty of each individual child On 28 May, the bodies of 21 5 childre Residential School using new, grounJ memorial wall honouring the lives rel with many students which moved t™ Gitxsan artist. The display was put ua and as a way to visualize the staggering reality of the number of bodies discovered. This is the kind of response, the compassion and commitment to diversity that our student body has developed. 62 time. Details answer a question

    Sakralizacja wyspy w twórczości Juliusza Verne'a

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    Niniejsza rozprawa stawia sobie za cel ukazanie podstawowych aspektów procesu sakralizacji wyspy dokonującego się w prozie Juliusza Verne'a. We wstępie oraz w pierwszym rozdziale rozprawy autor przedstawia charakterystykę własnej postawy badawczej usytuowanej w szeroko pojętym nurcie badań nad wyobraźniowością (G. Durand, S. Vierne oraz M. Eliade). W późniejszych rozważaniach autora, nurt ten będzie reprezentowany szczególnie poprzez idee G. Duranda i M. Eliade. W zamyśle autora, tak szeroka prezentacja postawy badawczej stanowi punkt wyjścia do systematycznej analizy poszczególnych mechanizmów odpowiedzialnych za proces sakralizacji terytorium wyspowego (wyspa jako miejsce manifestacji hierofanii, symbolizm axis-mundi, miejsce regeneracji Wielkiego Czasu Mitycznego, terytorium wyspowe jako miejsce siedziby usytuowanej w symbolicznym « centrum świata », kompleks Jonasza, wyspa-ogród rajski) Ostatni wzmiankowany aspekt wydaje się szczególnie interesujący, gdyż pozwala wykazać ważną rolę zapachów (cynamon, kardamon i inne) w budowaniu obrazu literackiego rajskiej przestrzeni wyspowej. Zgodnie z zaproponowanym tytułem (Les paradis impossibles de Jules Verne : vers la mort de l'île symbolique), ostatni rozdział rozprawy poświęcony jest ukazaniu wszystkich aspektów niezgodnych z zarysowaną wcześniej perspektywą sakralizacji terytorium wyspowego. Zdaniem autora, powyższe aspekty mogą zostać ujęte w kategoriach « niemożności » (impossibilité) geograficznej, moralnej i ontologicznej rajów Juliusza Verne'a. Poprzez niemożność ontologiczną autor rozumie sytuację szczególnie jaskrawo przedstawioną w przypadku wyspy Antékirtta ukazanej w powieści Mathias Sandorf. Wyspa ta stopniowo traci swoje właściwości symboliczne aby stać się miejscem utopiii społecznej podporządkowanej dyktatowi logiki racjonalnej.This dissertation is aimed at presenting basic aspects of island sacralisation that occurs in the prose by Julius Verne. In the introduction and the first chapter the author characterizes his own research approach, which belongs to a broad current of the imaginary (G. Durand, S. Vierne and M. Eliade). In the discussion that follows, this current will be represented especially by the ideas of G. Durand and M. Eliade. The author has conceived this broad presentation of the research approach as the starting point for the systematic analysis of individual mechanisms responsible for the process of the island territory sacralisation (an island as a manifestation place of hierofania, symbolism, axis-mundi, the regeneration place of the Great Mythical Time, the island territory as the seat located in the symbolic 'centre of the world', the Jonah complex and an island as a paradise garden). The last aspect seems to the particularly interesting, as it enables to show an important role of scents (cinnamon, cardamom) in developing the literary image of the paradise island space. According to the proposed title (Les paradis impossibles de Jules Verne : vers la mort de l'île symbolique), the last chapter of the dissertation is dedicated to showing all the aspects of disagreement with the previously sketched sacralisation perspective of the island territory. According to the author, the above-mentioned aspects may be included in the categories of the geographic, moral and ontological impossibility (impossibilité) of Julius Verne's paradises. The author understands the ontological impossibility to be the situation presented vividly by the Antékirtta island in the Mathias Sandorf novel. The island losses its symbolic characteristics gradually, to become the place of social utopia surrendered to the dictate of rational logic.La présente étude prend pour objectif de montrer les aspects les plus importants de la sacralisation de l'île, processus symbolique qui s'esquisse dans la prose de Jules Verne. Dans l'introduction et dans le chapitre premier de l'étude, l'auteur présente son positionnement méthodologique situé dans le sillage des recherches sur l'imaginaire (G. Durand, S. Vierne, et M. Eliade). Dans toutes les réflexions ultérieures, ce courant sera surtout représenté par les idées de G. Durand et M. Eliade. Dans l'intention de l'auteur, une présentation aussi vaste de son positionnement méthodologique constitue un bon point de départ pour une analyse systématique des mécanismes fondateurs de sacralité insulaire : île comme lieu de manifestation d'hiérophanies, symbolisme axis-mundi, lieu de régénération du Grand Temps Mythique, lieu d'emplacement de la demeure humaine située « au centre du monde », complexe de Jonas et homologation entre l'île et le jardin paradisiaque. Le dernier aspect cité semble particulierement intéressant, car il permet de démontrer le rôle important des odeurs paradisiaques (cannelle, cardamone et autres) dans la construction de l'image littéraire des territoires paradisiaques verniens. Conformément au titre proposé (Les paradis impossibles de Jules Verne : vers la mort de l'île symbolique), le dernier chapitre de l'étude est consacré à mettre en lumière tous les aspects incompatibles avec la vision de la sacralisation de l'espace insulaire. Selon l'auteur, ces aspects peuvent être classés en catégories d'impossibilité géographique, morale et ontologique. Par impossibilité ontologique, l'auteur entend la situation présentée dans le cas de l'île Antékirtta mise en scène dans le roman Mathias Sandorf. Cette île prend progressivement ses qualités paradisiaques pour s'« utopiser », devenir lieu d'implantation d'utopie sociale assujettie au dictat d'une rationalité omniprésente

    The Swedish plan of the siege of Krakow from 1655 as an example of cartographic works used in epistolary communication

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    W artykule prezentujemy nieznany plan Krakowa i okolic z dołączonym doń opisem wykonanym w języku szwedzkim, obecnie przechowywany w Archiwum Królestwa (Riksarkivet) w Sztokholmie. Przeprowadzamy analizę okoliczności powstania tego dzieła, która wskazuje, że źródło powstało w dniach 1–7 października 1655 r. Dokument stanowił fragment niezachowanego obecnie listu, a jego celem było zobrazowanie wydarzeń wojennych za pomocą prymitywu kartograficznego uzupełnionego legendą. Zjawisko to lokujemy na szerszym tle ówczesnych przemian światopoglądowych kształtowanych poprzez coraz popularniejsze drukowane atlasy i mapy. Autorem planu musiała być osoba wykształcona i dysponująca sporą wyobraźnią przestrzenną opartą na częstym korzystaniu z map i planów, ale nie był to inżynier wojskowy lub kartograf. Stawiamy hipotezę, że prawdopodobnym jego twórcą był Mathias Palbitzki, dyplomata i koneser sztuki.In this article we present an unknown map of Krakow (compared to other cartographic sources) and its surroundings with the attached description in Swedish and stored in the National Archives of Sweden. We are scrutinizing the circumstances in which this work came into being, which indicates that the source was created at the beginning of October 1655. This document was attached to an unpreserved letter which was probably sent to the Scandinavian Peninsula. We intend to present this relic as an attempt to depict war events in an epistolographic message through a two-dimensional representation of space with a legend. We place this attempt against the broader background of the worldview changes of the time, shaped by the ever more popular atlases and printed maps. The map and the legend were to complement the epistolographic message, common in the correspondence of the diplomatic and military elites of the 17th century. The author must have been an educated person with considerable spatial imagination. This person’s intellectual horizons are evidenced by, among others, the knowledge of the chorography of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth. The map was presumably made by Mathias Palbitzki, a diplomat and art connoisseur.Artykuł powstał w ramach projektu badawczego Narodowego Centrum Nauki OPUS, nr UMO-2018/31/B/HS3/00846 pt. „Społeczne i gospodarcze znaczenie obozów i garnizonów wojskowych w państwie polsko-litewskim (XVI–XVIII wiek)”.Karol Łopatecki: [email protected] Krawczuk: [email protected] Łopatecki - Uniwersytet w Białymstoku, Pracownia Struktur Ustrojowych, Militarnych i SpołecznychWojciech Krawczuk - Uniwersytet Jagielloński, Instytut Historii, Pracownia Archiwistyki i Metod KwantytatywnychAtlas Historyczny Miast Polskich, t. 5: Małopolska, nr 1: Kraków, 2007, red. Z. Noga, Kraków.Backhaus H., 1992–1994, Palbitzki, Mathias, w: Svenskt Biografiskt Lexikon, t. 28, red. G. Nilzén, Stockholm, s. 558–559.Banach J., 1967, Dawne widoki Krakowa, Kraków.Bartoszewicz A., Bartoszewicz H., 2013, Dzieje kartografii miast polskich do końca XIX wieku. Zarys problematyki, „Polski Przegląd Kartograficzny”, t. 45, nr 3, s. 236–255.Behring W., 1903, Beiträge zur Geschichte des Jahres 1577. II: Die Berichte der kursächsischen Gesandten Abraham von Bock und Dr. Andreas Pauli über die Friedensvermittlung zwischen König Stephan Bathory und der Stadt Danzig, „Zeitschrift des Westpreussischen Geschichtsvereins”, Bd. 45, s. 1–136.Bues A., 2004, The Elections, Coronations and Funerals of the King of Poland, w: Europa Triumphans. Court and Civic Festivals in Early Modern Europe, vol. 1–2, ed. J. R. Mulryne, H. Watanabe-O’Kelly, M. Shewring. London, s. 375–385.Cartographica Poloniae 1570–1930. Catalogue of Manuscript Sources in Swedish Collections to the History of Polish Territories, 2008, compiled by U. Ehrensvärd, Warsaw–Stockholm.Cederlöf O., 1973, Pejzaże polskie Erika Dahlbergha, „Studia i Materiały do Historii Wojskowości”, t. 19, nr 2, s. 217–229.Englund P., 2000, Den oövervinnerlige. Om den svenska stormaktstiden och en man i dess mitt, Stockholm.Harley J.B., Zandvliet K., 1992, Art, science, and power in sixteenth-century Dutch cartography, „Cartographica. The International Journal for Geographic Information and Geovisualization”, vol. 29, no. 2, s. 10–19.Helmers H., 2016, Cartography, War Correspondence and News Publishing: The Early Career of Nicolaes van Geelkercken, 1610–1630, w: News Networks in Early Modern Europe, ed. by J. Raymond, N. Moxham, Leiden–Boston, s. 350–374.Isacson C.-G., 2004, Karl X Gustavs krig. Fälttågen i Polen, Tyskland, Baltikum, Danmark och Sverige 1655–1660, Lund.Johansson E., 2009, The History of Literacy in Sweden, w: Understanding literacy in its historical contexts: Socio-cultural history and the legacy of Egil Johansson, ed. by H.J. Graff, A. Mackinnon, B. Sandin, I. Winchester, Lund, s. 28–59.Kersten A., 2006, Stefan Czarniecki 1599–1665, Lublin.Koeman C., Schilder G., Egmond M. van, Krogt P. van der, 2007, Commercial Cartography and Map Production in the Low Countries, 1500 – ca. 1672, w: The History of Cartography, Vol. 3, part 2: Cartography in the European Renaissance, ed. by D. Woodward, Chicago–London, s. 1296–1383.Komorowski W., 2019, Widoki portretowe Krakowa czasów staropolskich w badaniach historii miasta. Obraz, znak, symbol, tekst, „Zapiski Historyczne”, t. 84, nr 1, s. 135–167.Korzon T., 1912, Dzieje wojen i wojskowości w Polsce. Epoka przedrozbiorowa, vol. 2, Kraków.Krawczuk W., Miodunka P., Nabiałek K., 2009, Dzieje Wojnicza od XVI do XVIII wieku, Wojnicz.Łopatecki K., 2009, Prace kartograficzne wykonywane na ziemiach Rzeczypospolitej przez szwedzkich inżynierów wojskowych w XVII stuleciu, „Studia i Materiały do Historii Wojskowości”, t. 46, s. 55–79.Łopatecki K., 2017, Stan badań nad oceną wiarygodności grafik autorstwa Erika Dahlbergha, w: Stan badań nad wielokulturowym dziedzictwem dawnej Rzeczypospolitej, red. W. Walczak, K. Łopatecki, Białystok, s. 183–204.Łopatecki K., 2018, Pierwszy poetycki traktat wojskowy z mapą Jana Kunowskiego Odsiecz smoleńska. Wykorzystanie kartografii w działaniach operacyjnych (1616–1617), „Rocznik Lituanistyczny”, t. 4, s. 41–75.Łopatecki K., 2019, The influence of maps and plans created in the 1620s in the Netherlands on the development of military concepts in the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth, „Przegląd Zachodniopomorski”, t. 34, nr 4, s. 253–283.Łopatecki K., Krawczuk W., 2021, The Swedish plan of the Siege of Krakow in 1655, „Scandinavian Philology”, vol. 19, no 2, s. 400–421.Łopatecki K., Walczak W., 2011, Maps and plans of the Polish Commonwealth of the 17th c. in Archives in Stockholm, vol. 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Wimmer, Warszawa, s. 207–258.Ochman S., 1983, Koronacja Jana Kazimierza w roku 1649, „Odrodzenie i Reformacja w Polsce”, t. 28, s. 135–159.Petrus K., 2012, Zabytki kartografii z drugiej połowy XVII i początku XVIII stulecia jako źródła do badań przemian przestrzennych zachodnich przedmieść Krakowa, „Czasopismo Techniczne. Architektura”, t. 109, s. 139–150.Rybicka E., Antropologiczne i komunikacyjne aspekty dyskursu epistolograficznego, „Teksty Drugie”, 2004, nr 4, s. 40–55.Stade A., 1967, Erik Dahlbergh och Carl X Gustafs krigshistoria, Kristianstad.Tersmeden L., 1973, Armia Karola X Gustawa – zarys organizacyjny, „Studia i Materiały do Historii Wojskowości”, t. 19, nr 2, s. 125–170.Tessin G., 1965, Die deutschen Regimenter der Kron Schweden, teil 1: (1654–1660), Koln–Graz.Wagner M., 2007, Bitwa pod Żarnowem 16 września 1655 roku, w: Z dziejów stosunków Rzeczypospolitej Obojga Narodów ze Szwecją w XVII wieku, red. M. Nagielski, Warszawa, s. 154–163.Wiszowata-Walczak K., 2012, Pobyt Jana Kazimierza na Śląsku w 1655 roku w świetle korespondencji nuncjusza Piotra Vidoniego, w: Od Kijowa do Rzymu. Z dziejów stosunków ze Stolicą Apostolską i Ukrainą, red. M. R. Drozdowski, W. Walczak, K. Wiszowata-Walczak, Białystok, s. 533–542.Ziemierski M., 2004, Widok szwedzkiego oblężenia Krakowa w 1655 r. autorstwa Eryka Jönssona Dahlberga, kwestie interpretacji, „Krzysztofory. Zeszyty Naukowe Muzeum Historycznego Miasta Krakowa”, t. 22, s. 34–42.35738

    Diversifying history:A large-scale analysis of changes in researcher demographics and scholarly agendas

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    Background In recent years, interest has grown in whether and to what extent demographic diversity sparks discovery and innovation in research. At the same time, topic modeling has been employed to discover differences in what women and men write about. This study engages these two strands of scholarship to explore associations between changing researcher demographics and research questions asked in the discipline of history. Specifically, we analyze developments in history as women entered the field. Methods We focus on author gender in diachronic analysis of history dissertations from 1980 (when online data is first available) to 2015 and a select set of general history journals from 1950 to 2015. We use correlated topic modeling and network visualizations to map developments in research agendas over time and to examine how women and men have contributed to these developments. Results Our summary snapshot of aggregate interests of women and men for the period 1950 to 2015 identifies new topics associated with women authors: gender and women’s history, body history, family and households, consumption and consumerism, and sexuality. Diachronic analysis demonstrates that while women pioneered topics such as gender and women’s history or the history of sexuality, these topics broaden over time to become methodological frameworks that historians widely embraced and that changed in interesting ways as men engaged with them. Our analysis of history dissertations surface correlations between advisor/advisee gender pairings and choice of dissertation topic. Conclusions Overall, this quantitative longitudinal study suggests that the growth in women historians has coincided with the broadening of research agendas and an increased sensitivity to new topics and methodologies in the field.</p

    Students’ perspective on Web 2.0-enhanced telecollaboration as added value in translator education

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    The development of soft skills, which are the most critical skills in the global job market (Abbas & Hum, 2013), is an essential goal of contemporary translator education (Mathias, 2013). A solution that permits students to simultaneously develop translation skills and soft skills is telecollaboration (Dooly & O’Dowd, 2012), i.e. the use of Computer-Mediated Communication (CMC) for collaborative project work. This paper investigates students’ views of the usefulness of telecollaboration in translator education, particularly in relation to the development of soft skills. Initially the author introduces the notions of soft skills (Bartel, 2011; Mathias, 2013) and telecollaboration (Belz, 2003; Dooly & O’Dowd, 2013). Then he demonstrates how the latter links to the development of the former (Fleet, 2013; Keedwell, 2013). Finally, he reports the results of a survey study on students’ perceptions of the value of CMC in translator education

    Recent advances in minimally invasive colorectal cancer surgery

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    Laparoscopy has improved surgical treatment of various diseases due to its limited surgical trauma and has developed as an interesting therapeutic alternative for the resection of colorectal cancer. Despite numerous clinical advantages (faster recovery, less pain, fewer wound and systemic complications, faster return to work) the laparoscopic approach to colorectal cancer therapy has also resulted in unusual complications, i.e. ureteral and bladder injury which are rarely observed with open laparotomy. Moreover, pneumothorax, cardiac arrhythmia, impaired venous return, venous thrombosis as well as peripheral nerve injury have been associated with the increased intraabdominal pressure as well as patient's positioning during surgery. Furthermore, undetected small bowel injury caused by the grasping or cauterizing instruments may occur with laparoscopic surgery. In contrast to procedures performed for nonmalignant conditions, the benefits of laparoscopic resection of colorectal cancer must be weighed against the potential for poorer long-term outcomes of cancer patients that still has not been completely ruled out. In laparoscopic colorectal cancer surgery, several important cancer control issues still are being evaluated, i.e. the extent of lymph node dissection, tumor implantation at port sites, adequacy of intraperitoneal staging as well as the distance between tumor site and resection margins. For the time being it can be assumed that there is no significant difference in lymph node harvest between laparoscopic and open colorectal cancer surgery if oncological principles of resection are followed. As far as the issue of port site recurrence is concerned, it appears to be less prevalent than first thought (range 0-2.5%), and the incidence apparently corresponds with wound recurrence rates observed after open procedures. Short-term (3-5 years) survival rates have been published by a number of investigators, and survival rates after laparoscopic surgery appears to compare well with data collected after conventional surgery for colorectal cancer. However, long-term results of prospective randomized trials are not available. The data published so far indicate that the oncological results of laparoscopic surgery compare well with the results of the conventional open approach. Nonetheless, the limited information available from prospective studies leads us to propose that minimally invasive surgery for colorectal cancer surgery should only be performed within prospective trials

    Mergers and Acquisitions in Germany - Social Setting and Regulatory Framework

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    The paper describes the legal and economic environment of mergers and acquisitions in Germany and explores barriers to obtaining and executing corporate control. Various cases are used to demonstrate that resistance by different stakeholders including minority shareholders, organized labour and the government may present powerful obstacles to takeovers in Germany. In spite of the overall convergence of European takeover and securities trading laws, Germany still shows many peculiarities that make its market for corporate control distinct from other countries. Concentrated share ownership, cross shareholdings and pyramidal ownership structures are frequent barriers to acquiring majority stakes. Codetermination laws, the supervisory board structure and supermajority requirements for important corporate decisions limit the execution of control by majority shareholders. Bidders that disregard the German preference for consensual solutions and the specific balance of powers will risk their takeover attempt be frustrated by opposing influence groups.Mergers and Acquisitions, German Corporate Governance System

    Mergers and acquisitions in Germany: social setting and regulatory framework

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    The paper describes the legal and economic environment of mergers and acquisitions in Germany and explores barriers to obtaining and executing corporate control. Various cases are used to demonstrate that resistance by different stakeholders including minority shareholders, organized labour and the government may present powerful obstacles to takeovers in Germany. In spite of the overall convergence of European takeover and securities trading laws, Germany still shows many peculiarities that make its market for corporate control distinct from other countries. Concentrated share ownership, cross shareholdings and pyramidal ownership structures are frequent barriers to acquiring majority stakes. Codetermination laws, the supervisory board structure and supermajority requirements for important corporate decisions limit the execution of control by majority shareholders. Bidders that disregard the German preference for consensual solutions and the specific balance of powers will risk their takeover attempt be frustrated by opposing influence groups. Revised version forthcoming in "The German Financial System", edited by Jan P. Krahnen and Reinhard H. Schmidt, Oxford University Press
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