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    ANALISIS STRUKTUR MODAL PERBANKAN SYARIAH DI INDONESIA

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    penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui bagaimana kebijakan struktur modal perbankan syariah di Indonesia. Serta untuk menguji pengaruh variabel CAR, FDR, NPF dan Size terhadap kebijakan struktur modal (DER). Kemudian bagaimana pengaruh kebijakan struktur modal (DER) terhadap profitabilitas Bank Syariah (ROE). Dengan menggunakan persamaan regrsi linear berganda pada laporan keuangan triwulanan bank syariah periode maret 2010 – september 2013, hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa variabel CAR berpengaruh negatif signifikan terhadap DER; FDR berpengaruh negatif terhadap DER; NPF dan Size berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap DER; sedangkan DER berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap ROE. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar bank syariah di Indonesia menggunakan Pecking Order Theory sebagai kebijakan struktur modal. Kata Kunci :Struktur modal, Profitabilitas dan Bank Syaria

    Toksisitas Subletal Limbah Cair Batik hasil Biosorpsi terhadap Ikan Mas (Cyprinus carpio L.) ditinjau dari Differensial Leukosit

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    Penelitian tentang diferensial leukosit ikan yang terpapar limbah dari biosorpsi perlu dilakukan karena diferensial leukosit merupakan salah satu indikator keberadaan kontaminan yang masuk ke dalam tubuh ikan dan untuk memeriksa status kesehatan imunitas ikan. Tujuan penelitian adalah mengetahui pengaruh pemaparan dan mengetahui konsentrasi limbah cair batik hasil biosorpsi yang paling berpengaruh terhadap differensial leukosit Ikan Mas (Cyprinus carpio L.). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa rerata persentase diferensial leukosit, untuk monosit, neutrofil, dan eosinofil tertinggi terdapat pada perlakuan 3,96 v.v-1 yaitu berturut-turut  7,50 ± 1,04%; 11,50 ± 1,64 %; 2,83 ± 0,17 % dan terendah terdapat pada perlakuan 0  v.v-1  yaitu berturut-turut  3,50 ± 0,083%; 7± 1,26 %; 0,66  ± 0,08%, serta  rerata  persentase limfosit  yang tertinggi dari perlakuan 0 v.v-1 yaitu 81,50 ± 1,87% dan terendah dari perlakuan 3,96 v.v-1 yaitu 74,5 ± 3,33 %. Kesimpulan dari penelitian yaitu limbah cair batik hasil biosorpsi berpengaruh terhadap differensial leukosit yaitu terjadi peningkatan pada monosit, neutrofil, dan eusinofil serta penurunan pada limfosit. Selain itu, konsentrasi limbah cair batik hasil biosorpsi yang paling berpengaruh terhadap differensial leukosit adalah konsentrasi 3,96 v.v-1.  Kata kunci : biosorpsi, differensial leukosit, limbah batik, ikan mas, toksisitas  Penelitian tentang diferensial leukosit ikan yang terpapar limbah dari biosorpsi perlu dilakukan karena diferensial leukosit merupakan salah satu indikator keberadaan kontaminan yang masuk ke dalam tubuh ikan dan untuk memeriksa status kesehatan imunitas ikan. Tujuan penelitian adalah mengetahui pengaruh  pemaparan  dan mengetahui konsentrasi limbah cair batik hasil biosorpsi yang paling berpengaruh terhadap differensial leukosit Ikan Mas (Cyprinus carpio L.). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa rerata persentase diferensial leukosit, untuk monosit, neutrofil, dan  eosinofil tertinggi terdapat  pada perlakuan 3,96 v.v-1 yaitu berturut-turut  7,50 ± 1,04%; 11,50 ± 1,64 %; 2,83 ± 0,17 % dan terendah terdapat pada perlakuan 0 v.v-1 yaitu berturut-turut 3,50 ± 0,083%; 7± 1,26 %; 0,66 ± 0,08%, serta rerata persentase limfosit yang tertinggi dari perlakuan 0 v.v-1 yaitu 81,50 ± 1,87% dan terendah dari perlakuan 3,96 v.v-1 yaitu 74,5 ± 3,33 %. Kesimpulan dari penelitian yaitu limbah cair batik hasil biosorpsi berpengaruh terhadap differensial leukosit yaitu terjadi peningkatan pada monosit, neutrofil, dan eusinofil serta penurunan pada limfosit. Selain itu, konsentrasi limbah cair batik hasil biosorpsi yang paling berpengaruh terhadap differensial leukosit adalah konsentrasi 3,96  v.v-1. Penelitian tentang diferensial leukosit ikan yang terpapar limbah dari biosorpsi perlu dilakukan karena diferensial leukosit merupakan salah satu indikator keberadaan kontaminan yang masuk ke dalam tubuh ikan dan untuk memeriksa status kesehatan imunitas ikan. Tujuan penelitian adalah mengetahui pengaruh  pemaparan  dan mengetahui konsentrasi limbah cair batik hasil biosorpsi yang paling berpengaruh terhadap differensial leukosit Ikan Mas (Cyprinus carpio L.). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa rerata persentase diferensial leukosit, untuk monosit, neutrofil, dan  eosinofil tertinggi terdapat  pada perlakuan 3,96 v.v-1 yaitu berturut-turut  7,50 ± 1,04%; 11,50 ± 1,64 %; 2,83 ± 0,17 % dan terendah terdapat pada perlakuan 0 v.v-1 yaitu berturut-turut 3,50 ± 0,083%; 7± 1,26 %; 0,66 ± 0,08%, serta rerata persentase limfosit yang tertinggi dari perlakuan 0 v.v-1 yaitu 81,50 ± 1,87% dan terendah dari perlakuan 3,96 v.v-1 yaitu 74,5 ± 3,33 %. Kesimpulan dari penelitian yaitu limbah cair batik hasil biosorpsi berpengaruh terhadap differensial leukosit yaitu terjadi peningkatan pada monosit, neutrofil, dan eusinofil serta penurunan pada limfosit. Selain itu, konsentrasi limbah cair batik hasil biosorpsi yang paling berpengaruh terhadap differensial leukosit adalah konsentrasi 3,96  v.v-1. &nbsp

    Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis

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    The present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed

    Toksisitas Subletal Limbah Cair Batik Hasil Biosorpsi terhadap Hematokrit Ikan Mas (Cyprinus carpio)

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    Research on the hematocrit value of fish exposed to batik wastewater resulted from the biosorption process needed because the blood is one indicator of contaminants present that entering the fish body. This research aims to determine the effects of batik wastewater resulted from biosorption process exposure on Carp (Cyprinus carpio) hematocrit value. The treatments are batik wastewater resulted from biosorption process with different concentrations, i.e 0; 1,32; 2.64 and3, 96 % v.v-1. The carp maintained for 7 days and the blood was taken in the 8 days. Measured variables were hematocrit value. The result shows that the highest of the hematocrit in 0%v/v-1 concentration was 31.67±1.49 % while the lowest in 3,96 % v.v-1 concentration was 26.00±1.15 %. The conclusion, that batik wastewater resulted from the biosorption process induced a significant increase in the hematocrit value

    Variations on the Author

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    “Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship

    Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis

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    We provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis

    Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts

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    We conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more sophisticated methods

    Author Index

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    koamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist

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    We have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used
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