1,720,956 research outputs found
Infringement action of an unregistered community design – general issues
No full textKinga Wernicka - doktor nauk prawnych, Katedra Prawa Unii Europejskiej Wydziału Prawa i Administracji Uniwersytetu Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej; rzecznik patentowy.This article aims to outline the nature of infringement action based on an
unregistered community design. The author indicates the principles of this kind of
action. The article consists of 4 parts (excluding introduction and final remarks).
In the first part, the author indicates the rights conferred by Community designs
based on art. 19.1 of the Council Regulation (EC) No 6/2002 of 12 December 2001
on Community designs, and endeavours to define the scope of protection of an
unregistered design. The second part concerns the limitation of rights conferred by
an unregistered community design, while the third provides analysis on the issue
of the presumption of validity of unregistered community design based on art. 85.2
(1) of regulation 6/2002, in which the author enumerates the proof that should be
produced by the rights holder. The final part of the article presents some remarks on
the procedural aspects of proceedings relating to infringement of an unregistered
design. All aspects concerning the subject of the article are based on judgements of
the Court of Justice of the European Union and the literature on the topic.Uniwersytet Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej243-25
Unijne znaki certyfikujące w praktyce orzeczniczej EUIPO
Full text linkCase law review on EU certification marks. The aim is to present some interesting decisions of European Union Intellectual Property Office concerning EU certification marks such as: problem of distinctiveness of EU certification mark, signs designated geographical origin and regulation governing use of the EU certification mark.Zbiór orzecznictwa dotyczący znaków certyfikujących UE. Celem jest przedstawienie kilku interesujących decyzji Urzędu Unii Europejskiej ds. Ochrony Własności Intelektualnej dotyczących: problemu zdolności odróżniającej unijnego znaku certyfikującego, oznaczeń wskazujących na geograficzne pochodzenie i regulaminu używania unijnych znaków certyfikujących
Industrial designs in the era of change – revolution, evolution or stagnation?
Full text linkThe article analyzes the amendments in Polish and European design law that have been just proposed by EU and Polish legislator. The registration proceedings of EU designs held before the EUIPO differs from the registration of designs proceeded by the Polish Patent Office (and by other national patent offices too). Due to the different scope of protection of Community designs and national designs the EU legislator wanted to introduce the harmonization within the procedural rules too. Polish legislator wants to change design law too. Consequently, EU legislator and Polish legislator have just proposed some amendments in design law. This study presents only examples proposed by EU and Polish legislator. They could be treated as revolution, evolution or stagnation. The basic research method for this article was analysis of EU and Polish design law (that is in force and proposed by EU and Polish legislator) and Polish and European practice of design [email protected] of Law, University of Marie Skłodowska-Curie, PolandNowińska, E., Promińska, U., & duVall, M. (2007). Prawo własności przemysłowej. Warszawa: Wydawnictwo Prawnicze LexisNexis.Proposal for a directive of the European Parliament and of the Council on the legal protection of designs (recast) (proposal of 28/11/2022 COM( 2022) 667 final 2022/0392 (COD).Report on an intellectual property action plan to support the EU’s recovery and resilience, as adopted by the Legal Affairs Committee on 30 September 2021 (A9-0284/2021).Sieńczyło-Chlabicz, J. (2016). Wymogi dotyczące zgłoszenia wzoru wspólnotowego do rejestracji. In M. Poźniak-Niedzielska & J. Sieńczyło-Chlabicz, Europejskie prawo wzorów przemysłowych (pp. 62-63). Warszawa: Wolters Kluwer.Szczepanowska-Kozłowska, K. (2010). Pojęcie wzoru przemysłowego – między funkcjonalnością a estetyką. Przegląd Prawa Handlowego 14(3), 10-16.Szewc, A., & Niewęgłowski, A. (2017). In R. Skubisz (Ed.), System Prawa Prywatnego. Prawo własności przemysłowej (vol. 14B). Warszawa: C.H. Beck.Tischner, A. (2020). In P. Kostański (Ed.), Prawo własności przemysłowej. Komentarz. Warszawa: C.H. Beck8171
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Full text linkThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
Full text link“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Full text linkWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
Full text linkWe conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
koamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist
No full textWe have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used
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