1,332 research outputs found

    Comparison of platforms used for developing chatbots by IBM Watson Assistant, Google DialogFlow, and Amazon Lex

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    The aim of this bachelor’s thesis is a comparison among three platforms that offer the ability to create chatbots for your own use. The meaning of the word chatbot is described in more detail later on but in general, it is a computer program that usually communicates with people on the internet. This thesis describes three important platforms on the current market namely are IBM Watson Assistant, DialogFlow from Google and Amazon Lex. The thesis is divided into three parts according to the stated objectives. The first objective is to get familiarize with chatbots and Artificial Intelligence. This part contains a literature review and comparison of each platform from a theoretical and practical point of view based on information obtained from the literature review. The second objective is to get insight into the IBM Watson Assistant, Google DialogFlow and Amazon Lex platforms. The third and fifth chapters are devoted to this. In the third and also objective there is the comparison among those three platforms from a theoretical and practical point of view with the table with the number of points as an output. The comparison and evaluation are based on established criteria highlighting the main differences between the platforms. In the practical part of this thesis, the chatbot was designed. For general overview and transparency, it was made by using all of the already mentioned platforms. All of that is described in the fourth chapter together with an overview of the usage of chatbots in HR. The best solution for building a chatbot is evaluated according to the results from the tables of theoretical and practical comparison.Bakalářská práce se zabývá porovnáním tří platforem, které nabízí možnost vytváření chatbotů pro vlastní využití. Význam slova chatbot je čtenářům blíže představen, ale lze ho ztotožňovat s počítačovým programem, který komunikuje s lidmi, zpravidla přes internet. Tato práce se zaměřuje na tři významné platformy na trhu, kterými jsou IBM Watson Assistant, DialogFlow od společnosti Google a Amazon Lex. Práce je dle stanovených cílů rozdělena na tři části. Prvním cílem je seznámení se s oblastí chatbotů v umělé inteligenci. V souvislosti s jeho naplněním bylo nutné provést rešerši literárních zdrojů na dané téma. Následně byly tyto poznatky aplikovány v teoretickém a praktickém porovnání jednotlivých platforem. Druhým cílem je seznámení se s platformami pro tvorbu chatbota IBM Watson Assistant, Google DialogFlow a Amazon Lex. Tématu je věnována třetí a pátá kapitola. Třetím cílem je teoretické a praktické porovnání tří platforem. Srovnání a vyhodnocení je provedeno na základě stanovených kritérií, která poukazují na hlavní odlišnosti mezi danými platformami. Výstupem této části je tabulka s bodovým ohodnocením platforem v jednotlivých kritériích. V rámci praktické části byl navržen testovací chatbot, kterému je věnována čtvrtá kapitola. V této části je rovněž prezentováno využití chatbotů na trhu v oblasti HR. Pro celkový přehled a transparentnost byl vytvořen testovací chatbot na všech zmíněných platformách. Po sečtení bodů z tabulek teoretického a praktického porovnání je následně ze tří vybraných klíčových hráčů na trhu určena nejvhodnější platforma ke konstrukci chatbotů

    „Lex orandi lex credendi“ in the Church tradition

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    Autor govori o postanku, izvornom značenju i načinu uporabe kroz povijest izreke „Lex orandi – lex credendi“. Prvi je izreku upotrijebio Prosper Akvintanski polovicom 5. stoljeća u svrhu opravdanja Crkvene prakse molitve za sve ljude. Izrekao je u različitim inačicama korištena u Crkvenoj predaji, osobito kod proglašenja dogma o Marijinu bezgrešnom začeću i uznesenju na nebu u čemu je svoj doprinos dao i dr. fra Karlo Balić. Na kraju autor upozorava na suvremena svetopisamska i liturgijska produbljivanja prema kojima je razmatrana izreka pokazatelj konkretne življene kršćanske vjere i ostvarivanja povijesti spasenja.The author speaks about the origin, the original meaning and usage throughout history saying, "Lex orandi - lex credendi". The first is a saying used Prosper Akvintanski half of the 5th century to justify the Church practice of prayer for all people. Handed down in different versions used in the Church tradition, especially in the proclamation of the dogma of Mary's Immaculate Conception and the Assumption of the sky in which it gave its contribution and others. Fr. Charles Balic. Finally, the author draws attention to the contemporary biblical and liturgical deepening, according to which it considered, gives an indication of the specific lived the Christian faith and the realization of the history of salvation

    Lex mercatoria as a phenomenon of legal reality

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    У статті розглянуто основні погляди на юридичну природу lex mercatoria. Досліджується історія становлення теорії lex mercatoria, погляди стосовно визначення змісту поняття. Пропонується авторський підхід до розуміння юридичної природи lex mercatoria із застосуванням мережевого принципу побудови.The article reviews the basic views on the legal nature of lex mercatoria. We study the formation history of the theory of lex mercatoria, views on the definition of the term. The author proposes an approach to understanding the legal nature of lex mercatoria applying the principle of network construction

    LEX POSTERIOR AND LEX SPECIALIS LEGAL MAXIMS IN RUSSIAN CRIMINAL LAW

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    The present article stipulates on various disputable issues of applying the general legal maxims on overcoming the conflict of lex posterior derogate priori and lex specialis derogate legi generali based on the empirical examples of contemporary Russian criminal law. The objective is to clear the peculiarities of operating the lex posterior and lex specialis maxims including, inter alia, through appealing to the doctrine and positive law in the aspect of correlation with some specific colnflict rules. For this purpose, the author turns to a number of techniques, ways and methods of legal phenomena studies, such as, particularly, system approach, ascend from abstract to specific, using the logic of standard and normative statements, conceptual and definition analysis, speculative experiment, legal and dogmatic approach, legal simulation method, law comparison method. The main conclusion of the research is formulated as follows: though the principles of lex specialis and lex posterior are generated by the legal doctrine as criteria for selecting one out of two conflicting options, the principle that a law governing a specific subject matter overrides a law governing only general matters finds a wider scope of application compared to the principle of priority of a new law over the old one. The situation is explained by the fact that lex specialis is deliberately used by the legislators to construct logical relationships of legal rules, while lex posterior does not perform a similar function

    Lex Rhodia de iactu and general average

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    The article deals with the issue of general average in Roman and modern law. In Roman law, it deals with the provisions of lex Rhodia de iactu (d. 14.2). The Author describes the lex Rhodia de iactu as an example of the reception of Greek law by roman law. he describes the basic principles of solving a general average in roman law, the influence of this solution on Pandekton law, as well as its modern adaptation in the Czech Civil Code

    Out of Town

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    Author of two previous collections—including The Admirations, winner of the Oregon Book Award—Lex Runciman’s work in Out of Town has appeared widely in such magazines as New England Review, Missouri Review, The Southern Review, Northwest Review and Hubbub.https://digitalcommons.linfield.edu/linfauth/1025/thumbnail.jp

    "Lex mercatoria"

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    Existuje skutečně mezinárodní "Právo mezinárodního obchodu"? To je vlastní podstatou otázky týkající se "lex mercatoria". Teoretické, ale také praktické debaty, kterí již asi třicet let zaměstnává právnickou veřejnost.Lex mercatoria is a part of an international judge's every-day routine concerning international treaties. This positive situation makes realization of the theory that was stili being denied some 20 years ago possible. French university scholar Bert­hold Goldman is considered the inventor of this theory. However the text contains opinions expressed earlier by some ether experts in comparative legal studies. The article deals with "lex mercatoria", i.e. with problems concermng law of international trade. The author touches upon a deep analysis of this theory and also mentions critical views of its opponents. Pragmatic remarks and comments are mentioned as well

    Lex Populi: The Jurisprudence of Popular Culture

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    This is a book about jurisprudence―or legal philosophy. The legal philosophical texts under consideration are―to say the least―unorthodox. Tolkien, Buffy the Vampire Slayer, Harry Potter, Legally Blonde, and others are referenced as instances of what the author calls lex populi― pop law . Here, however, issues of legal philosophy are heavily coded, for few of these pop cultural texts announce themselves as expressly legal. Lex Populi reads these texts jurisprudentially , with an eye to their hidden legal philosophical meanings, enabling connections such as: Tolkien\u27s Ring as Kelsen\u27s grundnorm; vampire slaying as legal language\u27s semiosis; and Hogwarts as substantively unjust. Lex Populi attempts not only a jurisprudential reading of popular culture, but also a popular rereading of jurisprudence, removing it from the legal experts in order to restore it to the public at large: a lex populi by and for the people.https://scholarship.law.duke.edu/justin_miller_awards_books/1100/thumbnail.jp
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