1,721,202 research outputs found
Answer to: Commentary on “Can AI Answer My Questions? Utilizing Artificial Intelligence in the Perioperative Assessment for Abdominoplasty Patients”
No full textThe authors respond to the Commentary on “Can AI Answer My Questions? Utilizing Artificial Intelligence in the Perioperative Assessment for Abdominoplasty Patients” by analyzing the insights proposed by the authors. AI is already being utilized in various surgical aspects, including patient assessment, surgical planning, and intraoperative decision-making. Level of Evidence V This journal requires that authors assign a level of evidence to each article. For a full description of these Evidence-Based Medicine ratings, please refer to the Table of Contents or the online Instructions to Authors www.springer.com/00266
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Full text linkThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
After Things Go Wrong
No full textThis paper outlines the standard approaches to computer ethics, describes what I think is missing, and provides an analysis of restoration process. In brief I claim that a missing piece from the ethics puzzle is what to do after a moral wrong has been committed, after the ethical dimensions of a relationship have been torn asunder. I provide some examples from typical occupational categories to show how a reparation process might work
After Things Go Wrong
No full textThis paper outlines the standard approaches to computer ethics, describes what I think is missing, and provides an analysis of restoration process. In brief I claim that a missing piece from the ethics puzzle is what to do after a moral wrong has been committed, after the ethical dimensions of a relationship have been torn asunder. I provide some examples from typical occupational categories to show how a reparation process might work
Variations on the Author
Full text link“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Full text linkWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Enhancing Hand Fracture Care: A Prospective Study of Artificial Intelligence Application With ChatGPT
Full text linkPurpose: The integration of artificial intelligence and machine learning technologies into the medical field has brought about remarkable advancements, particularly in the domain of clinical decision support systems. However, it is uncertain how they will perform as clinical decision-makers. Methods: This prospective cohort study evaluates the potential of incorporating ChatGPT-4 plus into the management of subcapital fifth metacarpal fractures. The treatment recommendations provided by ChatGPT-4 plus were compared with those of the two control groups—the attending clinic plastic surgeon and an independent expert panel. The primary outcome measures, operative or conservative, were compared between the groups. Intraclass correlation of 0.61 infers moderate reliability in the consistency of recommended management plans across all groups. Results: Key predictors for opting for operative management, regardless of the decision-maker, included clinical signs of scissoring, extension deficit, and radiographic evidence of intra-articular extension. Conclusions: These findings support the potential for artificial intelligence applications in enhancing diagnostic and treatment decisions. Type of study/level of evidence: Therapeutic IV. © 2024 The Author
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
Full text linkWe conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
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