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Kekuatan Hukum Sertifikat Hak Atas Tanah Dikaitkan Dengan Kepastian Hukum Dalam Pendaftaran Tanah
Get PDFTulisan ini dalam rangka mengkaji dua hal, pertama, kekuatan hukum sertifikat ha katas tanah dikaitkan dengan kepastian hukum dalam pendaftran tanah, dan, kedua, upaya hukum yang dilakukan guna menjamin Kepastian Hukum di bidang Pertanahan. Di akhir tulisan ini disimpulkan, bahwa: pertama, kekuatan hukum sertifikat hak atas tanah merupakan jaminan kepastian hukum dari sertifikat sebagai alat bukti kepemilikan yang bersifat kuat, dengan syarat sepanjang tidak dibuktikan sebaliknya oleh pihak lain yang merasa berhak dan mempunyai alat bukti untuk membuktikannya. Dan, kedua, upaya yang harus dilakukan untuk mejamin kepastian hukum dalam bidang pertanahan yang dilakukan oleh Pemerintah -dalam hal ini Kementerian Negara Agraria dan Tata Ruang-, yaitu menerbitkan sertifikat hak atas tanah yang didasari oleh tiga asas, yaitu: (1) asas kepastian hukum, (2) asas kecermatan, dan (3) asas aman, demi terjaminya kekuatan hukum dan kepastian hukum dari sertifikat yang diterbitkan.This paper is to examine two matters, firstly, the legal power of the land title certificate is related to legal certainty in land registration, and, secondly, legal remedies undertaken to ensure legal certainty in land affairs. At the end of this paper, it is concluded that: first, the legal power of the land title certificate is a guarantee of legal certainty from the certificate as a proof of ownership which is strong, provided that it is not proven otherwise by others who feel entitled and have evidence to prove it. And, secondly, the efforts to be taken to guarantee legal certainty in the land sector carried out by the Government-in this case the Ministry of Agrarian Affairs and Spatial-, are issuing land title certificates based on three principles, namely: (1) the principle of certainty law, (2) the principles of accuracy, and (3) the principle of security, for the sake of the enforcement of legal force and legal certainty of issued certificates
AKIBAT HUKUM BAGI PERUSAHAAN BADAN USAHA MILIK NEGARA (BUMN) YANG DINYATAKAN PAILIT
No full textBerdasarkan hasil penelitian Bahwa Ciri khas BUMN sebagian atau seluruh modalnya
berasal dari Negara, pengelolaannya tidak mengikuti sistem APBN sebagai konsekuensi dari
pemisahan kekayaan Negara. Modal yang dimaksukkan ke dalam BUMN menjadi milik BUMN
dan Negara sebagai pemegang saham/pemodal tidak dapat menarik modal tersebut. BUMN
kedudukannya adalah sebagai perusahaan dan sebagai badan hukum memiliki harta kekayaan
sendiri. Oleh karena itu pada prinsipnya jika utang BUMN tidak dibayar terbuka kemungkinan
BUMN dapat dipailitkan oleh pengadilan.Suatu perusahaan dinyatakan pailit apabila dilakukan
dengan putusan pengadilan niaga sebagai yang berwenang. Kepailitan baru terjadi apabila
memenuhi syarat-syarat Pasal 2 ayat (1) UUK yaitu: Debitur yang mempunyai dua atau lebih
Kreditur dan tidak membayar lunas sedikitnya satu utang yang telah jatuh waktu dan dapat ditagih,
dinyatakan pailit dengan putusan Pengadilan, baik atas permohonannya sendiri maupun atas
permohonan satu atau lebih krediturnya. BUMN dapat dipailitkan, jika BUMN memiliki minimal
dua utang dan salah satu utangnya tidak dibayar meskipun telah jatuh tempo. Dan Menteri
Keuangan menjadi satu satunya pihak yang berhak mengajukan permohonan pernyataan pailit
terhadap BUMN yang bergerak di bidang kepentingan publik karena regulator berpendapat
bahwa Menteri Keuangan lebih memiliki informasi yang cukup besar dan mendalam atas
BUMN tersebut sehingga ketika ada pengajuan permohonan palit dapat mengambil keputusan
yang tepat dan Jenis BUMN yang bergerak di bidang kepentingan publik yang mana seluruh
modalnya dimiliki oleh negara dan tidak terbagi atas saham adalah BUMN yang didirikan
dalam bentuk persero. Serta Kepailitan berakibat hilangnya segala hak debitor untuk mengurus
segala harta kekayaan yang termasuk ke dalam harta pailit (boedel pailit).
Berdasarkan uraian-uraian yang sudah dikemukakan, maka dapat diambil kesimpulan
bahwa BUMN persero dalam Pasal 2 ayat 5 Undang-undang Kepailitan disebutkan bahwa
menteri keuangan menjadi salah satu pihak yang dapat mengajukan pailit terhadap perusahaan
BUMN.walaupun BUMN merupakan kekayaan yang dipisahkan BUMN tetap masuk dalam
keuangan Negara dan hanya menteri keuangan yang dapat memailitkan. Yaitu sesuai dengan
Undang-undang Keuangan Negara, Investasi Negara, barang Negara, dan Undang-undang
perbendaharaan Negara beserta peraturan pelaksanaannya
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Get PDFThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
Get PDF“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Get PDFWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
Get PDFWe conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
koamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist
No full textWe have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used
Author-wise bibliometric analysis based on entropy.
No full textAuthor-wise bibliometric analysis based on entropy.</p
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