1,720,959 research outputs found
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Get PDFThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
Get PDF“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Get PDFWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
Get PDFWe conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
Keberhasilan rukyatul hilal oleh Muhammad Inwanuddin pada Ramadan 1431 H dan Muharram 1439 H dalam perspektif nalar ‘irfani
Get PDFDalam pelaksanaan rukyatul hilal, Muhammad Inwanuddin selalu menggunakan mata langsung atau tanpa alat bantu rukyat. Beberapa laporan keberhasilannya dalam melihat hilal dinilai tidak sesuai dengan kriteria imkan ar-rukyat yang dipakai oleh Kementerian Agama RI, seperti pada penetapan awal Ramadan 1431 H dan Muharram 1439 H. Hipotesis awal menunjukkan adanya faktor spiritualitas dan religiusitas yang mempengaruhi keberhasilannya dalam melihat hilal, sehingga penelitian ini bermaksud untuk memahami dan menjawab pertanyaan terkait: 1) Bagaimana keberhasilan rukyatul hilal oleh Muhammad Inwanuddin pada Ramadan 1431 H dan Muharram 1439 H dalam perspektif nalar ‘irfani. 2) Bagaimana relevansi antara nalar ‘irfani oleh Muhammad Inwanuddin dengan fakta scientific dalam keberhasilan rukyatul hilal.
Jenis penelitian ini masuk ke dalam kategori kualitatif dengan kajian penelitian lapangan, kemudian penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan epistemologi ‘irfani dan fenomenologi untuk menguraikan data yang telah diperoleh. Sumber data yang digunakan penulis dalam penelitian ini adalah wawancara kepada subjek penelitian sebagai data primer dan berbagai buku, artikel jurnal, karya tulis ilmiah serta dokumen yang berkaitan dengan pembahasan dalam penelitian ini sebagai data sekunder. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan oleh penulis dalam penelitian ini adalah teknik wawancara semi terstruktur dan teknik observasi partisipan, sedangkan untuk menganalisis datanya penulis menggunakan teknik eksplikasi data.
Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa: 1) Nalar ‘irfani yang berkaitan mengenai spiritualitas dan religiusitas yang dilakukan oleh Muhammad Inwanuddin berpengaruh positif dengan tingkat keberhasilan rukyatul hilal, terutama pada pelaksanaan rukyatul hilal awal Ramadan 1431 H dan Muharram 1439 H. 2) Relevansi antara nalar ‘irfani yang berkaitan mengenai spiritualitas dan religiusitas yang dilakukan oleh Muhammad Inwanuddin dengan fakta scientific dalam keberhasilan rukyatul hilal nyatanya terdapat kesesuaian dan signifikansi di antara keduanya.
ABSTRACT:
In the implementation of rukyatul hilal, Muhammad Inwanuddin always uses direct eyes or without rukyat aids. Several reports of its success in seeing the hilal were judged not to be in accordance with the criteria of imkan ar-rukyat used by the Ministry of Religion of the Republic of Indonesia, such as the initial determination of Ramadan 1431 H and Muharram 1439 H. The initial hypothesis indicated that there were spirituality and religiosity factors that influenced his success in seeing the new moon, so that This study intends to understand and answer related questions: 1) How successful was the rukyatul hilal by Muhammad Inwanuddin in Ramadan 1431 H and Muharram 1439 H in the perspective of 'irfani reasoning. 2) What is the relevance of Muhammad Inwanuddin's 'irfani reasoning with scientific facts in the success of rukyatul hilal.
This type of research is included in the qualitative category with field research studies, then this study uses an epistemological approach of 'irfani and phenomenology to describe the data that has been obtained. Sources of data used by the author in this study were interviews with research subjects as primary data and various books, journal articles, scientific papers and documents related to the discussion in this study as secondary data. The data collection technique used by the author in this study is a semi-structured interview technique and participant observation technique, while to analyze the data the author uses a data explication technique.
The results of this study indicate that: 1) 'Irfani reasoning related to spirituality and religiosity carried out by Muhammad Inwanuddin has a positive effect on the success rate of rukyatul hilal, especially in the implementation of rukyatul hilal at the beginning of Ramadan 1431 H and Muharram 1439 H. 2) Relevance between reasoning ‘irfani related to spirituality and religiosity carried out by Muhammad Inwanuddin with scientific facts in the success of rukyatul hilal in fact there is a match and significance between the two.
الملخص
في تنفيذ رئية الهلال ، يستخدم محمد عنوان الدين دائمًا عيونًا مباشرة أو بدون مساعدات رئيات. تم الحكم على عدة تقارير عن نجاحها في رئية الهلال على أنها لا تتوافق مع معايير إمكان الرئيات التي تستخدمها وزارة الدين في جمهورية إندونيسيا ، مثل التحديد الأولي لشهر رمضان ١٤٣١ هـ ومحرم ١٤٣٩ هـ. أشارت الفرضية الأولية إلى أن هناك عوامل روحانية وتدين أثرت في نجاحه في رئية الهلال ، بحيث تهدف هذه الدراسة إلى فهم والإجابة على الأسئلة ذات الصلة: ١) ما مدى نجاح رئية الهلال لمحمد عنوان الدين في رمضان ١٤٣١ هـ ومحرم. ١٤٣٩ هـ في منظور عرفاني. ٢) ما علاقة منطق العرفاني لمحمد عنوان الدين بالحقائق العلمية في نجاح رئية الهلال.
يندرج هذا النوع من البحث ضمن الفئة النوعية مع الدراسات البحثية الميدانية ، ثم تستخدم هذه الدراسة المنهج المعرفي للعرفاني والظواهر لوصف البيانات التي تم الحصول عليها. كانت مصادر البيانات التي استخدمها المؤلف في هذه الدراسة هي المقابلات مع موضوعات البحث مثل البيانات الأولية والكتب المختلفة والمقالات الصحفية والأوراق العلمية والوثائق المتعلقة بالمناقشة في هذه الدراسة كبيانات ثانوية. تقنية جمع البيانات المستخدمة من قبل المؤلف في هذه الدراسة هي تقنية مقابلة شبه منظمة وتقنية ملاحظة المشاركين ، بينما لتحليل البيانات يستخدم المؤلف تقنية شرح البيانات.
تشير نتائج هذه الدراسة إلى أن: ١) استنتاج عرفاني للروحانية والتدين الذي قام به محمد عنوان الدين كان له تأثير إيجابي على معدل نجاح رئية الهلال ، خاصة في تنفيذ رئية الهلال في بداية شهر رمضان ١٤٣١ هـ. محرم ١٤٣٩ هـ ٢) الصلة بين التفكير العرفي المرتبط بالروحانية والتدين الذي قام به محمد عنوان الدين مع الحقائق العلمية في نجاح رئية الهلال في الواقع هناك تطابق ودلالة بين الاثنين
koamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist
No full textWe have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used
Author-wise bibliometric analysis based on entropy.
No full textAuthor-wise bibliometric analysis based on entropy.</p
Author Under Sail The Imagination of Jack London, 1893-1902
No full textIn Author Under Sail, Jay Williams offers the first complete literary biography of Jack London as a professional writer engaged in the labor of writing. It examines the authorial imagination in London's work, the use of imagination in both his fiction and nonfiction, and the ways he defined imagination in the creative process in his business dealings with his publishers, editors, and agents. In this first volume of a two-volume biography, Williams traverses the years 1893 to 1902, from London's "Story of a Typhoon" to The People of the Abyss. The Jack London who emerges in the pages of Author Under Sail is a writer whose partnership with publishers, most notably his productive alliance with George Brett of Macmillan, was one of the most formative in American literary history. London pioneered many author models during the heyday of realism and naturalism, blurring the boundaries of these popular genres by focusing on absorption and theatricality and the representation of the seen and unseen. London created an impassioned, sincere, and extremely personal realism unlike that of other American writers of the time. Author Under Sail is a literary tour de force that reveals the full range of London as writer, creative citizen, and entrepreneur at the same time it sheds light on the maverick side of machine-age literature.Intro -- Title Page -- Copyright Page -- Dedication -- Contents -- Acknowledgments -- Introduction -- 1. Spirit Truth -- 2. From Absorption to Theatricality and Back Again -- 3. "I Will Build a New Present" -- 4. Sons as Authors -- 5. Fathers as Publishers -- 6. The Daughter as Author -- 7. Lovers as Authors -- 8. At Sea with the Family -- 9. Yellow News, Yellow Stories -- 10. The Return Home -- Notes -- Bibliography -- Index -- About Jay WilliamsIn Author Under Sail, Jay Williams offers the first complete literary biography of Jack London as a professional writer engaged in the labor of writing. It examines the authorial imagination in London's work, the use of imagination in both his fiction and nonfiction, and the ways he defined imagination in the creative process in his business dealings with his publishers, editors, and agents. In this first volume of a two-volume biography, Williams traverses the years 1893 to 1902, from London's "Story of a Typhoon" to The People of the Abyss. The Jack London who emerges in the pages of Author Under Sail is a writer whose partnership with publishers, most notably his productive alliance with George Brett of Macmillan, was one of the most formative in American literary history. London pioneered many author models during the heyday of realism and naturalism, blurring the boundaries of these popular genres by focusing on absorption and theatricality and the representation of the seen and unseen. London created an impassioned, sincere, and extremely personal realism unlike that of other American writers of the time. Author Under Sail is a literary tour de force that reveals the full range of London as writer, creative citizen, and entrepreneur at the same time it sheds light on the maverick side of machine-age literature.Description based on publisher supplied metadata and other sources.Electronic reproduction. Ann Arbor, Michigan : ProQuest Ebook Central, YYYY. Available via World Wide Web. Access may be limited to ProQuest Ebook Central affiliated libraries
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