1,721,098 research outputs found

    Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis

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    The present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed

    Variations on the Author

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    “Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship

    Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis

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    We provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis

    Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts

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    We conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more sophisticated methods

    Author Index

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    koamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist

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    We have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used

    IMPROVINGSTUDENTS’ VOCABULARYMASTERY USING REALIA (A ClassroomActionResearchat theFourth Grade Students of SD NegeriKalimacan Sragen in Academic Year2008- 2009)

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    Dwi Wantini. K2204024: IMPROVING STUDENTS’ VOCABULARY MASTERY USING REALIA (A Classroom Action Research at the Fourth Grade Students of SD Negeri Kalimacan in Academic Year 2008/2009). TeacherTraining and EducationFaculty. Sebelas MaretUniversity. 2010. The objective of this research is to know whether or not the use of realia can improve the students’ vocabulary mastery or not. In this research the writer limits mastering vocabulary on meaning. The action hypothesis of the research is theuse of realiainteachingcan improvethestudents’ vocabularymastery. The research is a classroom action research. The action research was conducted on April 2009. This study was conducted on the fourth grade students of SD Negeri Kalimacan in academic year 2008/2009. There were 18 students. In this research, the researcher taught vocabulary using realia. This classroom action research was conducted in two cycles. Each cycle consists of four steps namely planning, action,observation, and reflection. In collecting the data,thewriterused two techniques namely test and non-test technique. Test technique consist of pre-test and post-test which were conducted in every cycle. Non-test technique consists of three ways namely observation, interview, documentation. In observation the research observed the activities during the action by noting them on field notes. The field notes were made for every meeting. The second is interview.Theresearcherinterviewedtheteacherandthe students beforeand after conducting the action. The third is documentation. The researcher documented the activities during the research using photograph. In analyzing the data, the researcher studied the field notes of observation and the result of the interview. Statistically, the writer calculates the mean score of pre-tests and the mean score of post-teststhen comparedthem. The result of the action showed that the students’ vocabulary mastery improved as shown in the result of both the observation of students’ activities during the action and the result of the pre-tests and post-tests scores. The mean score of tests in cycle 1 are 7.05 to 8.16. In cycle 2 the mean score of pre-test is 7.23 and the mean score of post test is 9.16. There were also positive changes in students’ behavior in learning English. During the action, the students paid good participation tothe lesson. Thestudentswere moreactive in joining theprocessof teaching and learning. Therefore, it can be concluded that teaching vocabulary using realiacan improvethestudents’ vocabularymastery

    GAMBARAN INFEKSI CANDIDIASIS VAGINA PADA ANAK ASUH DI PANTI ASUHAN

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    Sri  Wantini 1)1) Jurusan Analis Kesehatan Poltekkes Kemenkes Tanjungkarangsriwantiniainul @yahoo.comAbstract :DiscriptionVaginal Candidiasis Infections Several foster Children.Whitish vaginal candidiasis is a disease caused by the fungus candida . Reproductive organs received less attention in everyday life , especially in terms of health and hygiene, an interview results in several foster children who are adult in Metro City had symptoms of vaginal discharge. Is descriptive research aimed to determine the frequency destribusi vaginal candidiasis infection and hygiene behavior genetalia overview of foster children in Metro City. The experiment was conducted in 3 places in Metro City, vaginal candidiasis examination conducted in UPTD Regional Health Laboratory Tandjungkarang Bandar Lampung . When the study was conducted in November, s/d December 2012. The population was female foster children who had adult totaling 137 people . Simple random sample was taken of 60 samples , the vaginal examination materials grown on media Sabaroud Dextrose Agar (SDA), in the identification of gram staining, followed by sugar test . Positive test results on the Candida albicans fungus infected foster children in 3 orphanages by 13 people ( 21.66 % ) , where the rate of infection in each orphanage is : 12.5 % Budi Utomo,  Tuma’ ninah  Yasin  30 %  and  Mambaul Ulum 0%. Description  of  the   behavior  of  a  relatively   good  hygiene  genetalia 14.72%, 63.88%  were behaving badly Behaved and 21.38%..Keywords : Vaginal candidiasis infections , Behavior foster children Abstrak : gambaran infeksi candidiasis vaginapada anak asuh di panti asuhan. Candidiasis  vagina  merupakan  penyakit keputihan yang disebabkan oleh jamur candida. Organ reproduksi kurang mendapatkan perhatian dalam kehidupan sehari-hari terutama dalam hal kesehatan dan kebersihannya. Hasil wawancara beberapa anak asuh yang sudah akhir baliq di Panti Asuhan Kota Metro memiliki gejala  keputihan. Penelitian bersifat deskriftif bertujuan untuk mengetahui destribusi frekuensi  infeksi candidiasis vagina dan  gambaran perilaku higiene genetalia anak asuh. Tempat penelitian di 3 Panti Asuhan Kota Metro, pemeriksaan Candidiasis vagina dilakukan di UPTD Balai Laboratorium Kesehatan Daerah  Tanjungkarang Bandar Lampung. Waktu penelitian pada bulan Nopember s/d Desember 2012. Populasi penelitian ini adalah anak asuh berjenis kelamin perempuan yang sudah akhir baliq  yang berjumlah 137 orang. Sampel diambil secara acak sederhana berjumlah 60 sampel, bahan pemeriksaan yaitu sekret vagina  ditanam pada media Sabaroud Dekstrose Agar ( SDA ),  di identifikasi dengan pewarnaan gram, kemudian dilanjutkan dengan uji gula-gula.  Hasil pemeriksaan positif terinfeksi  jamur Candida albicans pada  anak asuh di 3 Panti Asuhan  sebesar 13 orang (21,66 %), dimana angka infeksi di masing-masing panti asuhan sbb : Budi Utomo  12,5 %, Tuma’ninah Yasin 30 % dan Mambaul Ulum 0 %. Gambaran perilaku Higiene genetalia yang tergolong baik 14,72%, berperilaku  sedang 63,88% dan yang  berperilaku buruk  21,38%. Kata Kunci : Infeksi candidiasis vagina, Perilaku anak asu
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