1,721,173 research outputs found

    [[alternative]]The research of cursive art of Wang Duo

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    [[abstract]]  本文是研究明末清初書法家王鐸草書藝術的一篇専題性論文,王鐸草書具有「力」、「怪」、「膽」的美學觀,在草書創作實踐上以線條的中鋒、獨立空間、潤枯墨法的使用為特色,值得加以探究,全文分為五章。   第一章是緒論,說明本文研究動機、目的及研究方法。   第二章介紹王鐸生平及時代背景,首先說明王鐸晚年降清後,淒苦不羈,將內心的煎熬表現在草書上。其次晚明政治黑暗、經濟發展進步、多元社會思潮等,影響城市文化的價值觀,呈現「尚奇」的特色,草書各家展現獨特的審美意識,從技法及形式去力求與眾不同,草書展現出前所未有的高潮,王鐸即是在此一時代嶄露頭角。   第三章論述王鐸草書創作之美學思想,他重視繼承與創新。風格主要源於晉法、唐法和宋法的融會貫通。臨帖掌握「如燈取影」、「拓而為大」、「不規規模擬」的技巧,從形似到神似,對其風格有著很大的影響。   第四章說明王鐸草書風格與藝術分析,針對王鐸草書的線條、結構、章法、墨法和風格進行具體論述:線條以中鋒為主,精美大氣,節奏明快;結構欹正、疏密並置,同形異態處理靈活、多變;章法布白的字間聯繫用奇異連接和二重軸線連接,字距緊密、行距疏空;墨法強調潤枯兩極呈現,形成立體感。   第五章結論,王鐸以能實現再現二王神韻為目標,結合晉法、唐法和宋法的融會貫通,創造出個性化的草書創作。[[abstract]]  This article is to study the Ming and Qing calligrapher Wang Duo cursive Special topics of an art paper, Wang Duo cursive with "force", "strange", "guts" of the aesthetic, in cursive writing practice to line the center, independent of space, run dry blotting using the features worth exploring and is divided into five chapters.    The first chapter is an introduction, the methodology of the motivation, purpose, and research methods.    The second chapter describes the life and times of Wang Duo background, first, Wang Duo, after surrendering his later years, bitter and uninhibited, the inner torment reflected in cursive on. Second, the political darkness late Ming, economic development and progress, multiple social thought have influenced the values of urban culture, presenting "curious," the characteristics of various cursive show unique aesthetic sense, from the techniques and forms to seek different, cursive show unprecedented wave of Wang Duo that is budding in this era.    The third chapter on the creation of Wang Duo cursive aesthetics, his emphasis on inheritance and innovation. Jin style mainly from France, Tang and Song law digest method. Temporary posts to grasp, "such as the lights get shadows", "extension and as the big" and "the scale of the proposed regulation" skills, from the shape of the bore a striking resemblance, have a great influence on his style.    Chapter IV shows Wang Duo cursive style and artistic analysis of cursive lines for Wang Duo, structure, composition, ink and style of specific topics: the main line to center, beautiful atmosphere, fast-paced; structure interjection is, density and home , homonymy states deal with flexible and varied; organization of writing the words of white cloth with a strange connection between the contact and double axis connection, close kerning, line spacing, thinning air; ink run dry bipolar stress present, the formation of three-dimensional.    Chapter V Conclusion, Wang Duo to reproduce the second king of charm to achieve the goal, Shanxi and law, law of the Tang and Song digest method to create personalized cursive writing

    王鐸扇面繪畫 (Fan Painting by Wang Duo)

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    王鐸扇面書法 (Fan Calligraphy by Wang Duo)

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    Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis

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    The present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed

    Variations on the Author

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    “Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship

    Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis

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    We provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis

    Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts

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    We conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more sophisticated methods

    Author Index

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