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[[alternative]]Analysis of Business Strategies of Publishing Houses after Facing the COVID-19 Epidemic
No full text[[abstract]] 2020年新冠肺炎疫情全球大爆發，台灣各行業也面臨肺炎疫情衝擊，這也對出版業造成巨大衝擊，迫使出版社需要評估其經營策略，以因應這個挑戰。本研究旨在分析出版社在疫情後所採取的經營策略，透過ＡＨＰ層級分析相關研究得出下列研究成果：(1)數位轉型：疫情期間，許多書店和印刷業務被迫關閉，出版社加速了數位轉型的步伐。開發更多的電子書、數位期刊和在線閱讀平台，滿足讀者需求。(2)多元化產品：出版社不再依賴傳統的紙本圖書，而是開始提供多元化的產品和服務，並探索數位學習和社群出版平台。(3)降低成本：由於疫情對出版業務的不確定性，許多出版社進行成本削減，包括減少印刷和物流成本、縮減人員和辦公空間。這一航向的目的是確保業務的長期可持續性，即使在不確定的環境中也能夠保持穩健的財務狀態。(4)強化在線社群和互動：出版社正在積極與讀者建立互動，通過社交媒體、在線活動和虛擬書展等方式，以提高讀者忠誠度和品牌互動。這種互動不僅有助於市場推廣，還能夠提供讀者對新產品和服務的寶貴反饋。(5)彈性經營策略：出版社為應對未來可能出現的各種挑戰。不斷調整策略，以確保能夠適應不斷變化的環境。 新冠肺炎疫情對出版社的經營策略產生了深遠的影響，迫使他們數位轉型、多元化產品、降低經營成本、加強顧客互動，以及保持組織彈性。這些策略的成功實施將有助於出版業未來永續發展，並確保文化和知識的傳播不會因疫情中斷。[[abstract]] With the global outbreak of the COVID-19 epidemic in 2020, various industries in Taiwan are also facing the impact of the epidemic. This has also had a huge impact on the publishing industry, forcing publishers to re-evaluate their business strategies to cope with this challenge. This study aims to analyze the business strategies adopted by publishing houses after the epidemic(1)Digital transformation: During the epidemic, many bookstores and printing businesses were forced to close, and publishing houses accelerated the pace of digital transformation.(2)Diversified products: Publishing houses no longer rely solely on traditional paper books, but begin to provide diversified products and services.(3)Cost reduction: Due to the uncertainty of the epidemic on the publishing business, many publishing houses have been forced to carry out cost reductions, including reducing printing and logistics costs, reducing staff and office space.(4)Strengthen online communities and interactions: Publishers are actively establishing interactions with readers through social media, online events, and virtual book fairs to increase reader loyalty and brand interaction.(5)Flexible business strategy: The publishing house responds to various challenges that may arise in the future. They constantly adjust their strategies. The COVID-19 pandemic has had a profound impact on publishers’ business strategies, forcing them to adapt to digital transformation, diversify their products, cut costs, enhance interaction, and maintain flexibility. The successful implementation of these strategies will help the publishing industry continue to thrive in the future and ensure that the spread of culture and knowledge is not interrupted by the epidemic
[[alternative]]Research on Important Factors of Airline Electronic Magazine Management
No full text[[abstract]] 本研究分析航空公司電子雜誌經營的關鍵因素，採用層級分析法（AHP）對經營策略的成效、長期趨勢及適應市場變化的能力進行評估。研究顯示，內容品質、使用體驗及行銷價值是影響電子雜誌成功的主要因素。 其中電子雜誌內容的專業性（0.5461）和多樣性（0.2819）是確保高品質內容的核心，對於提升讀者滿意度和信任度至關重要。使用體驗方面，使用便捷性（0.4735）和介面設計（0.3707）則是增強讀者黏性和滿意度的關鍵。此外，品牌形象提升（0.5098）和廣告效益（0.1925）在行銷價值中佔有重要地位，對於提升品牌知名度和實現商業收益具有顯著影響。 因此為提高電子雜誌的經營成效，航空公司需著重於內容的專業與多樣化，同時優化使用者體驗並強化行銷策略，不斷創新以保持市場競爭力。本研究提供了一套系統化的分析框架，有助於航空公司在策略制定和資源分配時作出更精準的決策。[[abstract]] This study analyzes the key factors of airline e-magazine operations and uses the Analytical Hierarchy Process （AHP） to evaluate the effectiveness of business strategies， long-term trends and the ability to adapt to market changes. Research shows that content quality， user experience and marketing value are the main factors affecting the success of electronic magazines. Among them， the professionalism （0.5461） and diversity （0.2819） of electronic magazine content are the core to ensure high-quality content and are crucial to improving reader satisfaction and trust. In terms of user experience， ease of use （0.4735） and interface design （0.3707） are the keys to enhancing reader stickiness and satisfaction. In addition， brand image improvement （0.5098） and advertising effectiveness （0.1925） play an important role in marketing value and have a significant impact on improving brand awareness and achieving commercial benefits. Therefore， in order to improve the operating effectiveness of electronic magazines， airlines need to focus on professionalism and diversity of content， while optimizing user experience and strengthening marketing strategies， and constantly innovating to maintain market competitiveness. This study provides a systematic analysis framework to help airlines make more accurate decisions when formulating strategies and allocating resources
[[alternative]]Research on the Development of Innovative Industries on Youth Returning to Hometowns--Taking Farmer Coffee in Xiushui Township as an Example
No full text[[abstract]] 彰化縣為農業的縣市，在台灣是一個農業經濟繁榮的縣市，在城鄉人口逐年差距的拉大，造成青年人口往城市發展，鄉村人口結構逐漸高齡化，尤其是勞動力密集的農業產業，在鄉村人口高齡化下所受到衝擊比其他產業更加嚴峻。 多年來政府部門結合地方資源文化特色，逐漸發展出當地有利的文化特色產業的經營條件，也透過青年返鄉回農創業及農村再生的文化創意商機，以提供地方文化更多的就業商機，鼓勵青年農民返鄉從農在地方農業注入一股新血，並留住已在農村產業打拼的青年永續發展，希望能吸引更多有志青年返鄉回農。 自行經營咖啡店的情境，透過以一家咖啡店為例的經驗，探討了自行經營咖啡店的挑戰、機會以及成功要素。本研究以質性研究方法為主，透過深度訪談和觀察來收集資料。 在挑戰方面，本研究發現了市場競爭激烈、成本控制、供應鏈管理、人力資源管理等方面的挑戰。在機會方面，則發現了不斷增長的咖啡消費市場、品牌建立、創新產品開發等機會。此外，本研究還識別了成功經營咖啡店的關鍵要素，包括優質的產品和服務、有效的市場營銷策略、良好的客戶關係管理等。 總和言之，本研究提供了有關自行經營咖啡店的實證研究，有助於了解該行業的挑戰和機會，並提供了成功經營咖啡店的關鍵要素，對於希望進入或已經在該行業中經營的人們具有實用價值。[[abstract]] Research on the Development of Innovative Industries on Youth Returning to Hometowns -- Taking Farmer Coffee in Xiushui Township as an Example Changhua County is an agricultural county known for its prosperous agricultural economy in Taiwan. The widening gap between urban and rural populations has led to a trend of young people moving to cities, resulting in an aging of rural population. This shift has a more severe impact on labor-intensive agricultural industries compared to other industries. Over the years, the government has combined local resources and cultural characteristics to gradually develop favorable conditions for local cultural industries. Additionally, by encouraging young people to return to their hometowns to start agricultural businesses and using cultural and creative opportunities for rural regeneration, the government aims to create more local jobs. This strategy aims to bring new energy to local agriculture by getting young farmers to return, keeping the youth already working in rural areas for long-term growth, and attracting more young people to rural agriculture. This study examines the challenges, opportunities, and success factors of running a self-operated coffee shop using the example of a specific coffee shop. The research primarily employs qualitative research methods, collecting data through in-depth interviews and observations. In terms of challenges, this study identified issues such as intense market competition, cost control, supply chain management, and human resource management. On the opportunity side, it found growth in the coffee consumption market, brand building, and innovative product development. Additionally, the study identified key factors for successfully operating a coffee shop, including high-quality products and services, effective marketing strategies, and good customer relationship management, etc. In summary, this study provides empirical research on running a self-operated coffee shop, helping to understand the industry's challenges and opportunities while offering key success factors for operating a coffee shop. This has practical value for those looking to enter or already operating in this industry
[[alternative]]A Study of the Worldview of Lin Wenyue's Prose Themes and Their Presentation
No full text[[abstract]] 本文以「林文月散文主題中的世界觀及其展示研究」為論題，主要以林文月的散文作為分析之文本。林文月的散文內容多取材自她日常生活中的所見所聞，於是透過歸納作者散文集的主題，對其世界觀進行探討及了解。為屏除外界的過多聲音，引入隱含作者的概念，根據文本當中的內容及符號線索分出「人物主題」、「飲食主題」及「行遊主題」作為分析主軸。 本研究之策略如下：以審美現象學中主體對外物的解釋會展現於文本為基礎，引入喬治．布萊《批評意識》中對意識，及作者意識會透過作品中的經驗模式得到再現的概念，讓讀者能透過閱讀行為對文本中的主題進行討論。而「主題」本身具有反覆出現的概念，從中找出作者的經驗模式及作者意識，便可總結出作者的世界觀。世界觀的展示方法則依據拉瓦爾、馬樂伯於《意識批評家》中進入經驗樣態的方法及要素對文本進行解讀，以此探討作者於散文主題中呈現的對世界之看法。 在此策略下，「人物主題」中會依據作者與不同人物的互動為分析主軸，探討作者與人物之間的情感及對生命規則的看法；「飲食主題」以林文月的《飲膳札記》為分析範圍，了解飲膳中的色、香、味及烹飪行為在時間流動下的變化；「行遊主題」則藉由林文月在行旅過程中，對人文、文化、歷史等的看法，以此探討三種主題下作者所展現的意識狀態。 透過意識、經驗、審美等理論的納入與範圍的劃定，屏除外界對作者本身及其作品的解讀，對文本中作者經驗的展現和意識樣態的生發過程進行解碼，期望此種研究方式能為後續研究者提供不同思路，讓林文月的散文及其觀念能夠透過更多形式被看見。[[abstract]] This paper focuses on the worldview and its display in the theme of Lin Wenyue's prose, and mainly uses Lin Wenyue's prose as the text of analysis. Lin Wenyue's prose content is mostly based on what she has seen and heard in her daily life, so she discusses and understands her worldview by summarizing the themes of the author's essay collection. In order to screen out the excessive sounds of the outside world, the concept of implied author is introduced, and according to the content and symbolic clues in the text, "Character Theme", "Food Theme" and "Travel Theme" are divided as the main axis of analysis. The strategy of this study is as follows: based on the subject's interpretation of external objects in aesthetic phenomenology, which is presented in the text, introducing George. Bligh's "Critical Consciousness" on consciousness, and the concept that the author's consciousness will be reproduced through the experiential patterns in the work, allowing the reader to discuss the themes in the text through the act of reading. The "theme" itself has a recurring concept, from which the author's experience pattern and author's consciousness can be found to summarize the author's worldview. The method of displaying the worldview is based on Laval and Malborough in "The Critic of Consciousness" methods and elements of entering the empirical state to interpret the text, In this way, the author's views on the world presented in the prose theme are discussed. Under this strategy, "Character Themes", will focus on the author's interaction with different characters, and explore the emotions between the author and the characters and their views on the rules of life. "Food Themes", focuses on Lin Wenyue's Notes on Eating and Drinking, and explores the changes in colour, aroma, taste and cooking behaviour in food and drink over time. "Travel Theme" explores the author's state of consciousness under the three themes through Lin Wenyue's views on humanities, culture, history, etc. during her travels. Through the inclusion and delimitation of the scope of theories of consciousness, experience, and aesthetics, in addition to the outside world's interpretation of the author and his works, the display of the author's experience and the germination process of consciousness in the text are decoded, it is hoped that this research method can provide different ideas for subsequent researchers, so that Lin Wenyue's prose and her ideas can be seen through more forms
[[alternative]]An Exploration of Buddhism and Literature in the Tea Ceremony of the Tang Dynasty--Taking Jiaoran’s Tea Poems as the Core
No full text[[abstract]] 本研究深入探討唐代茶道與佛教思想在文學中的交融，及其對當時文化的影響。第二章探討茶道的演變，強調茶在唐代由日常飲料轉變為文化象徵的過程，以及茶與佛教的互動，尤其是茶禪實踐在精神修行和社交中的角色。第三章探討茶道文學的興盛與表現，及期與佛教的關聯。第四章專注於皎然的茶詩，探討其如何融合佛教思想和詩歌藝術，通過分析皎然的作品，突顯茶詩不僅是文學作品，更是表達宗教感悟和審美情趣的平臺；其次，討論唐代茶詩的特色及其在文化中的意義，強調茶詩展示唐代社會的生活美學和哲學思考，並對後世文學藝術產生影響。第五章總結茶道和佛教思想在唐代的演進，強調其共同形成一種獨特的生活和精神追求方式。進而展望茶文化與佛教思想在當代的應用前景，以及對現代文化和社會實踐的持續影響。[[abstract]] This study delves into the intersection of tea ceremony and Buddhist thought in literature during the Tang Dynasty and its influence on the culture of the time. Chapter 2 explores the evolution of the tea ceremony, emphasizing the transformation of tea from an everyday beverage to a cultural symbol during the Tang dynasty, as well as the interaction between tea and Buddhism, especially the role of tea Zen practice in spiritual practice and socialization. Chapter 3 examines the flourishing and expression of tea ceremony literature and its relationship with Buddhism. Chapter 4 focuses on Kyauran's tea poems, explores how they integrate Buddhist thought and poetic art, and analyzes Kyauran's works to highlight that tea poems are not only literary works, but also platforms for expressing religious perceptions and aesthetic tastes. Secondly, this paper discusses the characteristics of tea poems in the Tang Dynasty and their significance in culture, emphasizing that tea poems show the life aesthetics and philosophical thinking of Tang Dynasty society, and have an impact on later literature and art. Chapter 5 summarizes the evolution of tea ceremony and Buddhist thought during the Tang dynasty, emphasizing that they together formed a unique way of life and spiritual pursuits. Then, we look forward to the application prospects of tea culture and Buddhist thought in contemporary times, as well as their continuous influence on modern culture and social practice
[[alternative]]Research on the Music of Yi Guan Dao Ancestor Worship Ceremony--Take the "2022 Global Chinese and Bao Guang Chong Zheng Ancestor Worship Ceremony" as an Example
No full text[[abstract]] 寶光崇正道場祭祖聖典，經過三十多年的歷史，由最初傳統掃墓儀式，逐漸演變成一場融合儀式與音樂的盛大聖典。翁嵩山領導的主事團隊，通過年年微調，使儀程逐漸趨向完善，吸引了來自不同領域的社會賢達廣泛的參與及肯定。 在儀式音樂的運用和創意方面，寶光崇正祭祖聖典開啟了一個新的里程碑，特別是在佾生、樂生、歌生的培訓這方面的工作更為凸顯。在樂生的培訓過程中，筆者作為傳統笙的教學者並兼任樂生，在民族誌的基礎上，從田野工作的角度紀錄了這段發展的過程以及其中呈現的問題；對佾生培訓的過程，則是透過後期對佾生種子教師們的訪談，以及過程當中的攝影紀錄來進行整理與分析。 本研究藉著這些脈絡性紀錄的資料內容，除了有助於未來進一步的研究與傳承之外，田野中發現的一些不足及問題之處，也將有助於此一祭祖大典之儀式與音樂，未來逐步調整與改善的可能。這是一個仍在發展中的現象，值得後續之相關研究持續關注。[[abstract]] After more than thirty years of history, the Baoguang Chongzheng Taoist Ceremony of Ancestor Worship has gradually evolved from the original grave-sweeping tradition into a grand sacred ceremony integrating ritual and music. The main team led by Weng Songshan has gradually improved the ritual through fine-tuning every year, attracting widespread participation and recognition from social elites from different fields. In terms of the use and creativity of ritual music, Baoguang Chongzheng Ancestor Worshiping Ceremony has opened a new milestone, especially in the training of Yisheng, Lesheng and singers. During the training process of Lesheng, as a traditional Sheng teacher and Lesheng, I recorded this development process and the problems that emerged from the perspective of field work based on ethnography; The process is organized and analyzed through later interviews with Yisheng Seed teachers and photographic records of the process. Through the data content of these contextual records, this study will not only contribute to further research and inheritance in the future, but also some deficiencies and problems discovered in the field will also contribute to the rituals and music of this ancestor worship ceremony. Possibility of gradual adjustments and improvements in the future. This is a phenomenon that is still developing and deserves continued attention from subsequent related research
[[alternative]]Action Research on Mixed-Age Ocarina Teaching Using Ethnographic Methods: A Case Study of an Elementary School in a Remote Area of Yunlin
No full text[[abstract]] 本研究的主要目的是探討在偏遠地區國小實施陶笛混齡教學過程中學生的學習狀況，以及教師在教學當中遇到的困難與改善問題的方式。研究旨在：探討學生學習陶笛的動機、探討混齡教學中，學生在陶笛的學習上會遇到的困難、學生學習陶笛後的學習成效與教師在陶笛教學過程中，所面臨的問題與解決的方法。 為了能夠達到上述的研究目的，因此筆者藉由行動研究法，以雲林某偏遠地區小學參加週六陶笛課程的一～六年級混齡的14位學生為研究對象。 本研究使用的研究工具，有「影像紀錄」、「教學省思日誌表」、「協助教學觀察者紀錄表」、「陶笛吹奏評量表」、「學生學習回饋單」，來蒐集資料，根據這些資料來加以分析。以下為歸納出的結論： 每位學生學習陶笛的動機都不同，有些是因為家長讓他來參加的，有些覺得好玩、有趣，有些是想要學習更多的音符與曲目。學生學習陶笛，會覺得進度跟不上，老師會放慢教學速度與提高重複吹奏練習的次數，使學生得到改善。學生學習陶笛學習成效，從一開始不知道怎麼拿，到現在學生已經有辦法吹奏出流暢的曲子來。老師在陶笛教學的過程中遇到的困難與解決方法，學生程度落差大的問題，老師會調整教學的速度，並依每位學生程度來做不同要求。解決練習的問題，老師會規定回家練習功課次數，多於練習的次數就有小獎勵，在課堂上老師也會多帶學生重複的練習吹奏。 最後依據研究結果，提供陶笛混齡教學者與未來相關研究者的參考。[[abstract]] The main purpose of this study is to investigate the learning conditions of students and the difficulties encountered by teachers in implementing mixed-age teaching with ocarina in rural primary schools, as well as ways to improve the situation. The study aims to: explore students' motivation for learning the ocarina, investigate the difficulties encountered by students in learning the ocarina in mixed-age teaching, examine the learning outcomes of students after learning the ocarina, and explore the problems faced by teachers in ocarina teaching and their solutions. In order to achieve the aforementioned research objectives, the author employed an action research approach, participating in Saturday ocarina classes at a rural primary school in Yunlin County. Fourteen students from grades one to six, taught in a mixed-age setting, were selected as the research subjects. This study utilized several research tools, including "video recordings," "teaching reflection journal forms," "assisting teaching observer record forms," "ocarina playing assessment forms," and "student learning feedback forms," to collect data for analysis.The following is a summary of the conclusions: Each student has a different motivation for learning the ocarina. Some are encouraged by their parents to participate, some find it fun and interesting, while others want to learn more about musical notes and pieces. When students feel like they're falling behind in learning the ocarina, teachers slow down the teaching pace and increase the repetition of playing exercises to help them improve. The effectiveness of learning the ocarina can be seen from initially not knowing how to hold it, to now being able to play fluent tunes. In the process of teaching the ocarina, teachers encounter difficulties such as students having varying levels of proficiency. They adjust the teaching pace and make different requirements based on each student's level. To address practice issues, teachers set a specific number of homework practice sessions, and offer small rewards for exceeding the practice goals. In class, teachers also incorporate more repetitive playing exercises for students. Finally, based on the research findings, provide references for ocarina mixed-age instructors and future researchers
[[alternative]]Analysis of the Structural Dilemma and Solutions for Economically Disadvantaged Male Single Parents--Taking Yunlin County as an Example
No full text[[abstract]] 隨著社會變遷，家庭結構日趨多元，單親家庭已逐漸成為主流的家庭型態之一。以往女性被認為是弱勢，無論是單親或性別研究多數偏重在女性經濟弱勢的福利服務。惟最新數據顯示男性單親已超過女性單親，戶數比例已不容忽視，而受到傳統社會框架影響，男性可能基於面子、自尊心，當有需求時，較不易示弱尋求他人協助，但面臨生活巨大轉變，不論是經濟或子女教養，勢必對其精神、心理產生不小壓力，因此藉由關注男性單親的生活樣態，了解其困難之處，才能提供更切合實際的協助。 本研究訪談12位經濟弱勢的男性單親，他們的離婚抉擇背後包含各種因素，有因工作或車禍意外成為身障者、重大傷病無法工作、妻子外遇、妻子無法適應環境等，單親父親必須承受家庭多重角色負荷的挑戰，獨自面對及處理接踵而來的問題。 研究結果顯示，他們生活當中比較重視的有就業、支持系統、親子關係、心理狀態及再婚意願。在就業方面，因經濟為維持家庭的基本生活，就算是偶而的微薄收入也是不無小補；有社會系統如親友、政府及民間的支持可緩解壓力，亦是與外界互動的主要來源；增進親子關係能激發單親父親的信心及生命力；當心理情緒低落時除諮商支援外，宗教力量更是主要的精神寄託；而雖然有再婚的可能性，仍然因考慮子女的感受選擇放棄再婚的機會。前述情形再再可看出單親父親即使背負著維繫家庭的重責大任，但透過政府及民間團體定期的支持及陪伴，給予物資、關懷，心理上感到被接受、認可及肯認，家庭功能仍然可以持續運作。 單親家庭雖然不是主流家庭，但隨著數量的增加，成為社會上普遍的一種組成型態，也漸漸被視為是正常家庭。單親父親可以跳脫出傳統「男主外，女主內」的框架，也能夠將子女照顧的無微不至；子女在協助家務的經驗下，相對早熟、懂事及獨立；對於子女教養上的彈性，避免雙親衝突等等乃為單親家庭的優勢。 本論文要強調的是就單親爸爸群體，提供一種社會正義關懷，不僅包含資源連結方面，即所謂分配的正義，同時亦涵蓋肯認的正義，也就是長期以來社會福利、社會工作所相對忽視的部分。因為單親爸爸所面臨的問題不僅僅是在經濟上、物質上的匱乏所帶來的親子家庭經營困境，同時也在精神上、自我認同、尊嚴等各方面遭遇困境難題。因此，本研究除了體認到物質資源對支持這些單親爸爸確有其必要性之外，也發現在精神層次上的肯認正義亦不可或缺。能夠將分配及肯認正義落實，兩者兼顧兼得才是最終極的目標。 現今家庭走向多元化的型態當中，政府及機構服務人員對所服務的對象須具有肯認的概念，對案主的尊重，承認每個人的權利，對少數族群的不認識到認識，認識後的肯認過程的態度，應深化於服務人員的心中。因此，建議政府或機構在進用或培育專業人才時，以肯認作為重要的規範項目之一，將肯認制度化，從中央到地方由上而下，由公部門到私部門，建立他者具有肯認的態度及精神，落實社會福利服務。[[abstract]] With social changes, family structures have become increasingly diverse, and single-parent families have gradually become one of the mainstream family types. In the past, women were considered to be disadvantaged. Whether they were single parents or gender studies, most of the welfare services focused on economically disadvantaged women. However, the latest data shows that male single parents have exceeded female single parents, and the proportion of households can no longer be ignored. Due to the influence of the traditional social framework, men may be less likely to show weakness and seek help from others when they need it based on face and self-esteem. However, facing huge changes in life, Whether it is finances or raising children, it will inevitably put a lot of pressure on their spirits and psychology. Therefore, by paying attention to the life style of male single parents and understanding their difficulties, we can provide more practical assistance. This study interviewed 12 economically disadvantaged male single parents. There are various factors behind their decision to divorce, including becoming disabled due to work or car accidents, major injuries and inability to work, wives having affairs, wives being unable to adapt to the environment, etc. Single fathers must bear the burden of their families. The challenge of multiple role loads, facing and dealing with the problems that come one after another on your own. Research results show that the things they value more in life include employment, support system, parent-child relationship, psychological state and willingness to remarry. In terms of employment, because the economy is to maintain the basic life of the family, even an occasional meager income is a small supplement; the support of the social system such as relatives and friends, the government and the private sector can relieve stress and is also the main source of interaction with the outside world; enhance The parent-child relationship can inspire the confidence and vitality of a single father; when he is mentally depressed, in addition to counseling and support, religious power is the main spiritual sustenance; and although there is the possibility of remarriage, he still chooses to give up the opportunity of remarriage because of the feelings of his children. . From the above situation, it can be seen that even though a single father is burdened with the heavy responsibility of maintaining the family, through regular support and companionship from the government and civil society, providing materials and care, and feeling psychologically accepted, recognized and affirmed, the family function still remains. Can continue to operate. Although single-parent families are not mainstream families, as their number increases, they have become a common form in society and are gradually regarded as normal families. Single fathers can break away from the traditional framework of "men take care of the outside and women take care of the house", and can also take good care of their children. With the experience of helping with housework, children are relatively precocious, sensible and independent. Regarding the flexibility of children's upbringing, parents can avoid Conflicts, etc. are the advantages of single-parent families. What this paper wants to emphasize is to provide a kind of social justice care for the single father group, which not only covers the aspect of resource connection, the so-called distributional justice, but also covers the justice of recognition, which has been relatively ignored by social welfare and social work for a long time. part. Because the problems faced by single fathers are not only the financial and material scarcity of parent-child family management difficulties, but also spiritual, self-identity, dignity and other aspects of difficulties. Therefore, in addition to recognizing the necessity of material resources to support these single fathers, this study also found that acknowledgment of justice on a spiritual level is also indispensable. The ultimate goal is to be able to implement both distributional and recognition justice, and to achieve both. In today's diversified family situation, government and agency service personnel must have a clear concept of the objects they serve, respect the clients, recognize everyone's rights, and do not recognize the minority groups. The attitude of acknowledging the process should be deeply rooted in the hearts of service personnel. Therefore, it is recommended that governments or institutions take recognition as one of the important normative projects when recruiting or cultivating professional talents, and institutionalize recognition from top to bottom from the central to local governments, and from the public sector to the private sector. Those who have a positive attitude and spirit to implement social welfare services
[[alternative]]Action Research of Applications of Mixed-media Creation for Arts Cultivation Project: A Case Study of the Elementary School in Changhua County
No full text[[abstract]] 此論文為探討藝術深耕課程之學生學習情形，設計異媒材創作單元，以了解學生之學習成效。本研究採用行動研究法，以研究者任教學校之9名高年級學生為研究對象，且由外聘專業藝術師帶領教學創作，透過現場教學、觀察以及研究歷程之資料蒐集，進行資料歸納、整理及分析，理出藝術課程對學生的影響。 本研究之研究結論為：一、異媒材課程設計能引起學生之興趣。二、多元課程內容設計有助於學生了解其喜好。三、給予交流機會，學生相互尊重，提升創作品質。四、規劃固定展區或是舉辦定期展覽，可提升自信心。五、補助藝術深耕計畫之政策，有其必要之實施。 最後，提出對於課程內容設計、教學實施、對未來研究者三方面的研究建議。[[abstract]] This thesis is to discuss the learning situation of students in the art cultivation course and designs mixed-media creation units to understand the students' learning effectiveness. This research adopts the action research method and takes 9 senior students in the school where the researcher teaches as the research subjects. An external professional artist leads the teaching and creation. Through on-site teaching, observation and data collection during the research process, the data is summarized and Organize and analyze to find out the impact of art courses on students. The conclusions of this study are:1. Curriculum design with mixed-media materials can arouse students’ interest.2. Diverse course content design helps students understand their preferences.3. Provide communication opportunities so that students can respect each other and improve the quality of their creations.4. Planning a fixed exhibition area or holding regular exhibitions can improve your self-confidence.5. The policy of arts cultivation projects must be implemented as necessary. Finally, research suggestions for course content design, teaching implementation, and future researchers are put forward
[[alternative]]Exploring the Negotiation Process of Parenting and Work Arrangements in Dual-Income Millennial Couples
No full text[[abstract]] 本研究旨在探討新世代雙薪家庭夫妻如何協商親職工作。將親職工作分為「育兒勞務」及「親子教養」兩方面，探究新世代的夫妻親職工作內容的特殊性。研究對象則是從嬰幼兒擴展至十二歲以下小孩的家庭，以深入分析孩子學齡前後父母的親職工作轉變，以及對於親職工作分工的心態，以了解不同階段的親職工作的變化與困境。 本研究採用質性訪談，邀請五對夫妻進行聯合訪談。研究結果顯示，其中三組夫妻的親職工作，多以妻子為主力者，先生為協力輔助者居多。另外兩組夫妻則採用不同的方式，包括先生主導全包，妻子作為輔助者，以及共同討論及公平分配方式。而影響夫妻的協商的因素，包括工作性質、居住地點、經濟能力、小孩的情感依附對象及小孩的選擇、外部支持系統及育嬰假等，其中以經濟能力是主要影響夫妻的協商籌碼。此外，男性認知及接受在親職工作中應有較多的「主動性」也是影響親職工作的關鍵因素。新世代夫妻面臨的親職分工困境，包括公婆干預與介入、教養觀念不合以及職場環境不夠友善。在職場環境方面，職場的規則與制度也影響夫妻是否能平衡家庭與工作的關鍵。 整體來說，新世代夫妻展現的性別權力關係中，認知到應有平等的親職工作的權利義務關係，相對於傳統家庭有更為「民主化」的趨勢。雖然在親密關係中存在平等、尊重和民主的溝通和協調機制，舊有的傳統性別角色分工依然有其影響力。值得注意的是，新世代夫妻平等認知下，還是透過策略性的傳統分工模式，及性別化的理性計算進行協商，形成效益極大化、衝突最小化的親職分工模式。[[abstract]] The study aims to explore how dual-income couples in the new generation negotiate parenting responsibilities. Parenting tasks are categorized into "childcare labor" and "parent-child nurturing," investigating the unique aspects of parenting work for contemporary couples. The research extends its focus from infants to families with children under twelve, providing an in-depth analysis of the evolution of parental responsibilities and attitudes toward parenting work across different stages. Qualitative interviews were conducted with five couples, employing a paired interview approach. The findings reveal that in most cases, wives take on the primary role in parenting, with husbands serving as supportive partners. Two other couples adopt different approaches, including husbands taking the lead in comprehensive parenting responsibilities, with wives as assistants, and couples discussing and fairly distributing tasks. Factors influencing the negotiation process include job nature, location of residence, financial capability, children's emotional attachment, children's choices, external support systems, and parental leave, with financial capability being the primary factor. Additionally, the "initiative" shown by males emerges as a crucial factor influencing parenting dynamics. Challenges faced by millennial couples in parenting responsibilities include interference from in-laws, conflicting parenting philosophies, and unfavorable workplace environments. In terms of workplace conditions, rules and regulations also impact the ability of couples to balance family and work. Overall, the gender power dynamics in millennial couples exhibit a trend towards greater "democratization" compared to traditional families. Despite the presence of democratic communication and coordination mechanisms emphasizing equal respect in intimate relationships, traditional gender role divisions continue to exert influence. It is noteworthy that millennial couples navigate parenting responsibilities through strategic traditional divisions of labor and gendered rational calculations, forming a model that maximizes benefits while minimizing conflicts in parenting roles