178,832 research outputs found
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Get PDFWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
"Closing the R&D Gap, Evaluating the Sources of R&D Spending"
Get PDFBoth spending and tax policies have been implemented in the United States with the goal of stimulating private sector research and development (R&D). Karier questions whether current R&D policy, especially the research and experimentation tax credit, can contribute to closing the gap between nondefense expenditures on R&D in the United States and such expenditures in other countries, such as Japan and Germany. He also explores possible changes to our current R&D policy to make it more effective.
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Get PDFThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Subtitusi Tepung Ikan Komersial dengan Limbah Tepung Udang dalam Ransum Terhadap Performans Itik Peking Umur 1 Hari – 8 Minggu
No full textJERNI PETERIKSON G , 2015: " The substitution of Commercial Fish
Meal With Shrimp In Waste flour rations Against Performance of Peking ducks
Age 1 Day - 8 Weeks " . Guided by R. Edhy MIRWANDHONO and TRI HESTI
WAHYUNI .
This study aims to determine the extent of the effect of the use of flour
shrimp waste (TLU) with filtrate water treatment husk ash (FAAS) and
fermentation of EM-4 in the ration on body weight gain, feed intake and feed
conversion peking duck. The design used was completely randomized design with
5 treatments and 4 replications. The treatment consists of P0 (0% shrimp meal,
10% fish meal), P1 (2.5% flour shrimp, fish meal 7.5%), P2 (5% shrimps flour,
5% fish meal), P3 (7, 5% shrimp meal, fish meal 2.5%), P4 (10% flour shrimp,
0% fish meal). Parameters studied were feed consumption, body weight gain and
feed conversion.
The results showed the average consumption (g / head / week) P0; 158.77,
P1; 157.33, P2; 157.95, P3; P4 151.54; 149.34. Mean body weight gain (g / bird /
day) P0; 202.91, P1; 198.71, P2; 196.78, P3; P4 197.92; 200.88. The average feed
conversion P0; 2.03, P1; 1.99, P2; 1.94, P3; 1.94 and P4; 1.90. ANOVA results
showed that the treatment was not significant effect on feed intake, body weight
gain and feed conversion (P> 0.05). Kesimpulanya is that the shrimp waste flour
can be used in rations up to the level of 10% for the peking duck.48 HalamanSkripsi Sarjan
Subtitusi Tepung Ikan Komersial dengan Limbah Tepung Udang dalam Ransum Terhadap Performans Itik Peking Umur 1 Hari – 8 Minggu
No full textJERNI PETERIKSON G , 2015: " The substitution of Commercial Fish
Meal With Shrimp In Waste flour rations Against Performance of Peking ducks
Age 1 Day - 8 Weeks " . Guided by R. Edhy MIRWANDHONO and TRI HESTI
WAHYUNI .
This study aims to determine the extent of the effect of the use of flour
shrimp waste (TLU) with filtrate water treatment husk ash (FAAS) and
fermentation of EM-4 in the ration on body weight gain, feed intake and feed
conversion peking duck. The design used was completely randomized design with
5 treatments and 4 replications. The treatment consists of P0 (0% shrimp meal,
10% fish meal), P1 (2.5% flour shrimp, fish meal 7.5%), P2 (5% shrimps flour,
5% fish meal), P3 (7, 5% shrimp meal, fish meal 2.5%), P4 (10% flour shrimp,
0% fish meal). Parameters studied were feed consumption, body weight gain and
feed conversion.
The results showed the average consumption (g / head / week) P0; 158.77,
P1; 157.33, P2; 157.95, P3; P4 151.54; 149.34. Mean body weight gain (g / bird /
day) P0; 202.91, P1; 198.71, P2; 196.78, P3; P4 197.92; 200.88. The average feed
conversion P0; 2.03, P1; 1.99, P2; 1.94, P3; 1.94 and P4; 1.90. ANOVA results
showed that the treatment was not significant effect on feed intake, body weight
gain and feed conversion (P> 0.05). Kesimpulanya is that the shrimp waste flour
can be used in rations up to the level of 10% for the peking duck.48 HalamanSkripsi Sarjan
Pemanfaatan Tepung Limbah Ikan Gabus Pasir (Butis amboinensis) Sebagai Substitusi Tepung Ikan dalam Ransum Terhadap Peformans Itik Lokal Umur 35 Minggu
No full textINDRA DAT PERDANA TARIGAN, 2015: “ Utilization of Waste Fish
Meal Gabus Pasir (Butis amboinensis) In Ration Against Peformance of
Laying Duck Age 35 Weeks”, guided by R. EDHY MIRWANDHONO and
TRI HESTI WAHYUNI.
This research was conducted at Desa Lama Kecamatam Hamparan Perak
Kabupaten Deli Serdang from Mart to June 2015. This study aimed to determine
the effect of fish waste cork flour sand (Butis amboinensi) in the ration on duckday,
egg mass and conversion laying duck rations. The design used in this
research is completely randomized design (CRD) with three treatments and
6 replications, each replication consisted of 4 laying ducks. Treatmen consists of
P0 (feed with fish waste cork flour sand as much as 0%); P1 (feed with fish waste
cork flour sand as much as 5%); P2
The results showed the average of duck-day percentage in consecutive to
treatment P
(feed the fish waste cork flour as much as
10%).
0, P1 and P2 at
Keywords: Waste Fish Meal Gabus Pasir, Peformance of Laying duck
55,87; 58,52 dan 61,17. Egg mass (g) consecutive at
63,73; 64,09 and 64,22. Feed convertion in consecutive at 5,98; 5,66 and 5,34.
The results showed that the treatment was not significant effect on duck-day, egg
mass and feed conversion. The conclusion of this research that the fish wasted
cork flour sand can be used in ration to the level of 10%.36 HalamanSkripsi Sarjan
Letter from R. R. Zellick, Assistant Trust Officer, Anglo California National Bank of San Francisco, to Joseph R. Goodman, October 2, 1942
No full textLetter from R. R. Zellick, Assistant Trust Officer at The Anglo California National Bank of San Francisco, to Joseph R. Goodman, regarding property owned by Dave Tatsuno. Zellick mentions a dispute between current tenants and Tatsuno, and that Tatsuno has asked Goodman to help locate trustworthy tenants.Personal correspondence, organizational records, government documents, publications, and other papers created or collected by Joseph R. Goodman documenting the forced removal and incarceration of Japanese Americans during World War II, as well as organized resistance to incarceration. Included in the collection are records of the Japanese Young Men's Christian Association and the Japanese American Citizens' League in San Francisco, including papers of the Japanese YMCA's executive secretary Lincoln Kanai; Sakai family papers; Goodman's correspondence to and from Japanese American incarcerees, organizations opposing forced removal and incarceration of Japanese Americans, the War Relocation Authority, and others; publications, photographs, and ephemera from the Topaz Relocation Center, where Goodman taught high school; War Relocation Authority records and publications; and newspaper clippings, pamphlets, and reports about forced removal and incarceration created by various government, religious, and civic organizations, in California and nationwide
Analisis Regresi dan Korelasi antara Seleksi Bobot Badan Fase Starter Terhadap Produksi Ayam Ras Petelur Strain Isa brown
No full textERICKO UNUTIO, 2014. "Regression and Correlation Analysis between Starter
Body Weight Selection against Layer Production Strain Isa brown". Guided by
HAMDAN and TRI HESTI WAHYUNI.
This study aims to determine the relationship between Starter body weight
Selection (1 week) on egg production, first laying age, and first egg weight. This
study was held in CV. PTB Poultry Farm in the village of Sei Limbat, District
Selesai, Langkat Regency in April to August 2014. This study used 200 DOC with
initial weight of 39.33+2,63g. Selection is done by weighing 200 Starter (1 week)
with the requirement of 10 highest weight from 200 Starter (1 week) that has
calculated with the mean and standard deviation as a selection criterion with the
weight of 78.5+1,43g as many as 100 selected and 100 non-selected for
comparison.
The results showed that the selection of starter (1 week) body weight to
first egg weight has the highest value in the correlation value (r = 0.722) and the
regression value (R=0.722). While the non-selection of starter (1 week) body
weight to first egg weight has the highest value on correlation value (r = -0.357)
and the regression value (R2=0.357).
The conclusion of this study is if the starter (1 week) body weight in
selected chicken increases, the first egg weight will increase by 72%. Meanwhile,
if the starter (1 week) body weight in non-selected chicken increased, the first egg
weight will decrease by 35.7%.103 HalamanSkripsi Sarjan
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
Get PDFWe conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
Pengaruh Pemberian Pakan Berbasis Hasil Samping Ubi Kayu Klon Terhadap Karkas dan Non Karkas Domba Jantan Lokal Lepas Sapih
No full textPELITA STARNA TARIGAN , 2014 : " Complete Feed Utilization of
Cassava Clones Side Results Of Sheep Carcass and Non- Carcass Local Males
Wean Remove " . Guided by R. EDDY MIRWANDHONO and TRI HESTI
WAHYUNI
This study aims to determine the complete feed byproduct utilization of
cassava clones on carcass weight and carcass weight of non- local male sheep
weaning. The experiment was conducted at the Laboratory of Animal Biology
Animal Husbandry Program Faculty of Agriculture, University of North Sumatra
in September to December 2013 using 12 local male lambs with an average
weaning weight of 7.75 ± 1.75 kg. The design used in the study was a completely
randomized design ( CRD ) with 3 treatments and 4 replications. Treatment
consists of P1 : 100 % forage feeding, P2 : feeding forage complete 50 % + 50 %,
P3 : peberian 100 % complete feed. The parameters studied were carcass weight,
carcass percentage, fat percentage, carcass weight and percentage of non non
carcass .
The results showed the average carcass weight ( g , ) P1 : 3161 , P2 : 3826
, and P3 : 4075 . Mean percentage of carcass ( % ) P1 : 45.24 , P2 : 45.69 , P3 ;
45.14 sub -cutaneous fat 3.04, 2.97 ,3.41 fat and kidney P1 pelpis 00:03, 00:13
P2,P3 averaging 00:18 percentage of non- carcass P1 : P2 3899.25 ; P3 4540.50
;5004.75 54.74 percentage non carcass P1:5 4.31 P2:54.86
The results of the analysis of the statistical analysis showed a byproduct
utilization of cassava as animal feed sheep clones showed significant P > 0.5
against the weight of Kakas and not addressing the real effect on non- carcass
weight P < 0.05 . Feeding complete byproduct of cassava clones positive effect on
carcass growth but has no effect on non- carcass .56 HalamanSkripsi Sarjan
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