374 research outputs found
Islam untuk Disiplin Ilmu (Sebuah Pengantar)
No full textDalam masyarakat Indonesia, selain kata agama, dikenal pula
kata din( ٌﻦْﻳِد) yang berasal dari bahasa ‘Arab dan kata religi dari bahasa Eropa.
Kata “agama” berasal dari kata Sanskerta.Ada satu pendapat yang mengatakan bahwa kata itu tersusun dari dua kata,ayang berarti tidak, dangam yang berarti pergi.Jadi, “agama” berarti“tidak pergi, tetap di tempat, dan diwarisi secara turun-temurun”.Agama memang mempunyai sifat seperti itu. Ada pendapat lain yang mengatakan bahwa agama berarti teks atau kitab suci. Pada kenyataannya, agama-agama memang mempunyai kitab suci. Pada sisi lain,kata gam juga berarti “tuntunan”,karena memang agama mengandung juga ajaran-ajaran yang menjadi tuntunan hidup bagi para penganutnya.
Din dalam bahasa Semit berarti “undang-undang atau hukum”.Dalam bahasa Arab, kata ini mengandung arti “menguasai, menundukkan, patuh, hutang, balasan, kebiasaan”.Agama memang membawa peraturan-peraturan yang merupakan hukum yang harus dipatuhi orang. Selanjutnya, agama memang menguasai diri seseorang dan membuat dia tunduk dan patuh kepada Tuhan dengan menjalankan ajaran-ajaran agama. Lebih lanjut lagi, agama membawa kewajiban-kewajiban yang kalau tidak dijalankan oleh seseorang, ia akan menjadi hutang baginya. Paham kewajiban dan kepatuhan membawapula kepada paham balasan. Yang menjalankan kewajiban dan yang patuh akan mendapat balasan baik dari Tuhan. Yang tidak menjalankan kewajiban dan yang tidak patuh akan mendapat balasan yang tidak baik
Young Islamic Preachers on Facebook: Pesantren As’adiyah and its Engagement with Social Media
No full textThis article investigates how social media are utilised and appropriated within the community of a pesantren (Islamic boarding school) in South Sulawesi, Indonesia. More generally, it examines how the exposure and engagement with social media have influenced its religious life and the pesantren tradition which is often associated with conservatism. Nowadays, many pesantren, such as As’adiyah, the oldest and once the largest pesantren in the province of South Sulawesi, have inevitably opened themselves to accept and use modern technology in their teaching and preaching programmes. Since the late twentieth century, the alumni of As’adiyah have been maintaining networks in their South Sulawesi homeland and in other parts of Indonesia through personal encounter as well as the assignment of mubalig (religious preacher) and imam. With the introduction and appropriation of digital technologies, many members of the As’adiyah community have harnessed social media to maintain and strengthen their network and increase their religious reputation
The Complex Relationship Between Sufism And Shi‘Ism As Reflected In The Concept Of Walāyah
No full textAbstrak : Tulisan ini mencoba meneliti konsep walāyah dalam tradisi Sufisme dan Syi’isme. Walāyah adalah salah satu prinsip yang paling penting dalam Sufisme dan Syi’isme, menempati status mendasar dalam seluruh struktur doktrin metafisik mereka. Walāyah merupakan ide tentang kelanjutan otoritas spiritual Nabi Muhammad kepada otoritas tertentu setelah beliau mangkat. Berangkat dari sumber-sumber agama yang sama, kedua pihak tampaknya mengembangkan konsep yang sama tentang walāyah dan karakteristik mereka yang layak atas otoritas rohani, meskipun mereka mengartikulasikan konsep tersebut dalam terminologi dan fungsi yang berbeda.Kata-kata Kunci: Sufisme, Syi’isme, walāyah, manusia sempurna, keimaman (imāmah), penutup para nabi, risalah.Abstract : This paper tries to examine the concept of walāyah in Sufism and Shi’ism. Walāyah is one of the most important principles in both Sufism and Shi’ism, occupying such a fundamental status within the whole structure of their metaphysical doctrines. Walāyah constitutes the idea on the necessary continuation of the spiritual authority of the Prophet Muhammad to particular authorities after the prophet’s death. Drawing from the same religious sources, both parties seem to develop the same concept of what constitutes walāyah and what the characteristics of those who deserve that spiritual authority, although they articulated the concept in different terminologies and functions.Keywords: Sufism, Shi’ism, walāyah, perfect man, Imāmate, seal of the prophets, risālat.</div
PERAN PESANTREN DALAM WACANA DAN PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT MADANI
No full textAbstrak
Di Indonesia, wacana tentang civil society atau masyarakat sipil bermula pada sekitar akhir dekade 1990-an. Hal itu merupakan respons terhadap wacana yang sama yang juga sedang hangat diperbincangkan secara global sejak sekitar pertengahan dekade yang sama. Namun demikian, di Indonesia pada awalnya wacana bahkan perdebatan tentang civil society terbatas pada kalangan intelektual, akademisi kampus dan aktivis lembaga swadaya masyarakat. Dalam berbagai diskursus akademik dan non-akademik tentang civil society, isu pertama berkaitan dengan padanan atau terjemahan mana yang tepat bagi konsep itu untuk konteks Indonesia. Ada pihak yang memilih mempertahankan istilah bahasa Inggris civil society, ada juga yang menawarkan terjemahan ‘masyarakat sipil’, ‘masyarakat kewargaan’, ‘masyarakat warga’, dan ‘masyarakat madani’. Medan diskursif kedua berkaitan dengan pemahaman dan pemaknaan terhadap konsep civil society dan kompatibilitas penerapannya dalam konteks masyarakat Indonesia. Artikel ini menyoroti secara khusus perbedaan pandangan antara kalangan ‘tradisionalis’ dan ‘modernis’ Muslim di Indonesia dalam memahami dan memaknai konsep civil socity. Secara khusus, artikel ini berupaya mengeksplorasi eksistensi pesantren sebagai institusi pendidikan Islam tertua dan terbesar di Indonesia dalam memerankan diri sebagai salah satu elemen civil society yang, pada gilirannya, dapat berkontribusi signifikan dalam upaya transformasi dan pemberdayaan masyarakat sipil sebagai bagian dari proses konsolidasi demokrasi di Indonesia yang masih terus berlangsung.
Kata Kunci: civil society, masyarakat madani, pesantren, pemberdayaan, Muslim tradisionalis, Muslim modernis.
Abstract
In Indonesia, the discourse on civil society began in around the end of the1990s. It is a response to the same discourse that was also being warmly discussed globally since around the middle of the same decade. However, in Indonesia at first discourse even the debate about civil society is limited to intellectuals, campus academics, and activists of non-governmental organizations. In academic and non-academic discourses on civil society, the first issue relates to which equivalent or translation is most appropriate for that concept for the Indonesian context. Some people choose to retain the English term civil society, some others offer Indonesia translations such as ‘masyarakat sipil’, ‘masyarakat kewargaan’, ‘masyarakat warga’, dan ‘masyarakat madani’. The second discursive field is concerned with the understanding of and giving meaning to the conept of civil society and the compatibility of its application in the context of Indonesian society. This article highlights the different views between Muslim 'traditionalists' and 'modernists' in Indonesia in understanding and giving new meanings to the concept of civil socity. In particular, this article seeks to explore the existence of pesantren as the oldest and largest Islamic educational institution in Indonesia in acting as one of the elements of civil society that, in turn, can contribute significantly to the transformation and empowerment of civil society as part of the ongoing process of democratic consolidation in Indonesia.
Keywords: civil society, masyarakat madani, pesantren, empowerment, traditionalist Muslim, modernist Musli
Islam and Its Impact on Women's Status and Role in Egypt
No full textGender relations in Islam has been the subject of serious debates among scholars in Egypt for many decades. One of the central questions was whether the status and role of women in Egypt were and are primarily influenced by Islam, or they should also be attributed to other social, economic, cultural and political factors. This study will look at the status and role of women in modern Egypt. It is commonly known that traditions based largely on religion (including Islam) and superstition are strong elements in the Egyptian culture. However, this study will show that the inequity in gender relations in modern Egypt should be more attributed to socioeconomic factors than to those religious or theological beliefs. On the other hand, one cannot overlook the formative influence of Islam on the roles of women and men in the country both in the past and in the present. The study suggests that attempts to reinterpret, reassess and re-actualize Islamic doctrines and practices pertaining to the equal status and roles of women in the context of Egyptian culture should also be considered in order to alter the women and men’s perception on gender relations
Peran Syekh Abdul Halim Khatib dalam Penyebaran Islam di Mandailing Natal, 1906-1991
No full textThis article aims to see how the role of Sheikh Abdul Halim Khatib in the
spread of Islam in Mandailing Natal. Sheikh Abdul Halim Khatib is a major
scholar figure who is quite well known in Mandailing Natal and its
surroundings. However, the role of Sheikh Abdul Halim Khatib in developing
the religion of Islam, especially in Purbabaru, the people there participated in
many recitations, and the people there were more active in religion. The
researcher aims to find out the historical process of the entry and
development of Islam in Mandailing Natal, the life of Sheikh Abdul Halim
Khatib and his role in the development of Islam in Mandailing Natal and the
writings of Sheikh Abdul Halim Khatib in spreading Islam in Mandailing. The
research that the author is doing is field research using historical research
methods, and this research was conducted in Purbabaru Village, Lembah Sorik
Marapi District, Mandailing Natal Regency, and the informants in this study
were Musthafawiyah alums who were considered more knowledgeable about
the role of Sheikh Abdul Halim Preacher. Sheikh Abdul Halim Khatib's
relationship with the community is different from that of his teacher, Sheikh
Musthafa Husein because he teaches more in the classroom, such as giving
recitations at home to the community and his students on a scheduled basis,
and Sheikh Abdul Halim Khatib has knowledge in the field of Sufism
Analisis Kepuasan Mahasiswa-Mahasiswi Beasiswa Atlet Futsal Universitas Kristen Indonesia Terhadap Pelayanan Lapangan Futsal Persada Halim Jakarta Timur
No full textRiset berikut punya tujuan agar mengetahui tingkatan kepuasan konsumen berdasarkan kinerja dan kepentingan pada Lapangan Futsal Persada Halim Jakarta Timur serta untuk mengetahui atribut apa yang menyebabkan kepuasan konsumen Lapangan Futsal Persada Halim Jakarta Timur.
Data yang diterapkan bersumber dari data primer yang didapati melalui angket penelitian yang dibagikan pada 86 responden sementara data sekunder didapat pada buku ilmiah atau sumber data lain yang berkaitan pada penelitian.
Metodologi riset yang dipakai oleh penulis ada deskriptif kulitatif. Untuk tekhnik analisis data, penulis menggunakan Importance Performance Analysis, Likert Score, table Anova dan grafik Kartesius untuk membuktikan atau mengetahui uji statistik.
Melalui penelitian ini dapat diketahui baik variabel kinerja dan kepentingan tingkat keakuratan data melalui table anova di peroleh Гn kinerja = 0,965 dan Гn kepentingan = 0,968. Dapat disimpulkan bahwasanya data alhasil pembagian angket yang dilaksanakan peneliti terhadap responden dikatakan sah.
Dari hasil nilai sikap, maka total sikap maksimal 287,59 serta nilai total sikap minimal 68,62. Dan presentase nilai sikapnya bernilai 88,48% lantaran hasil presentase nilai sikap melebihi daripada 80% oleh karenanya tingkatan kepuasan konsumen pada pelayanan lapangan futsal persada halim Jakarta Timur dikatakan sangat puas.
Dapat di tarik kesimpulan berlandaskan hasil riset yaitu atribut yang menjadi prioritas utama adalah tersedianya pendingin udara disetiap lapangan persada halim, terpasang beberapa CCTV di persada halim, karyawan persada halim memberikan pelayanan khusus jika ada kendala layanan, pertolongan karyawan persada halim kepada konsumen yang cidera pada saat bermain.
Saran yang dapat diberikan penulis, lapangan futsal Persada Halim sebaiknya terus mempertahankan tersedianya pendingin udara di setiap lapangan Persada Halim, terpasang beberapa CCTV di Persada Halim, karyawan Persada Halim memberikan pelayanan khusus jika ada kendala layanan, dan pertolongan karyawan Persada Halim kepada konsumen yang cidera pada saat bermain. Dengan tanda yang berada di kuadran kedua ini sepatutnya selalu dijaga layananya, lantaran telah selaras dengan keinginan para mahasiswa-mahasiswi. / Data using is source from primarily data obtain from research questionnaires distributed to 86 respondents while secondaries data is obtaining from book or others data source relate to research.
Research methodology using by author is descriptive qualitative. For the data analysis technique, the writer uses Importance Performance Analysis, Likert Score, Anova table and Cartesian chart to prove or find out statistical tests.
Through this research, it may be known both performances variable and the importance of the level of accuracy of the data through the ANOVA table, it is obtained that n performance = 0.965 and n importance = 0.968. It may be concluding that data from the questionnaire distributed by researcher to the respondents was declared accurate.
From the results of the attitude value, the maximum number of attitudes is 287,59 and the minimum number of attitudes is 68.62. And the percentage of attitude value is 88,48% because the percentage of attitude value is more than 80%, so level of customer satisfactions with services of the East Jakarta Persada Halim futsal field.
Conclusion is may be drawn base on result of the research above is that the attributes that become the main priority are the availability of air conditioning in every Persada Halim field, several CCTVs are installed at Persada Halim, Persada Halim employees provide special services if there are service problems, Persada Halim employees help for injured consumers. while playing.
Suggestion is may be gived by author, Persada Halim futsal field should continue to maintain the availability of air conditioning in every Persada Halim field, installed several CCTVs at Persada Halim, Persada Halim employees provide special services if there are service problems, and help Persada Halim employees to consumers who are injured in the accident. while playing. With the attributes that exist in this second quadrant, the service should be maintained, because it is in accordance with the expectations of students
Analisis Kepuasan Mahasiswa-Mahasiswi Beasiswa Atlet Futsal Universitas Kristen Indonesia Terhadap Pelayanan Lapangan Futsal Persada Halim Jakarta Timur = Analysis Of Satisfaction Indonesian University Christian Futsal Athlete Scholarship Students to Persada Halim Futsal Field Service, Jakarta Timur
No full textThese studies aim to determining level of consumer satisfactions based on performances and
interests at the Persada Halim Futsal Field in East Jakarta and to determine what attributes cause
customer satisfaction at the Persada Halim Futsal Field in East Jakarta. Data using is source from
primarily data obtain from research questionnaires distributed to 86 respondents while secondaries
data is obtaining from book or others data source relate to research. Research methodology using
by author is descriptive qualitative. For the data analysis technique, the writer uses Importance
Performance Analysis, Likert Score, Anova table and Cartesian chart to prove or find out statistical
tests. Through this research, it may be known both performances variable and the importance of the
level of accuracy of the data through the ANOVA table, it is obtained that n performance = 0.965
and n importance = 0.968. It may be concluding that data from the questionnaire distributed by
researcher to the respondents was declared accurate. From the results of the attitude value, the
maximum number of attitudes is 287,59 and the minimum number of attitudes is 68.62. And the
percentage of attitude value is 88,48% because the percentage of attitude value is more than 80%,
so level of customer satisfactions with services of the East Jakarta Persada Halim futsal field.
Conclusion is may be drawn base on result of the research above is that the attributes that become
the main priority are the availability of air conditioning in every Persada Halim field, several
CCTVs are installed at Persada Halim, Persada Halim employees provide special services if there
are service problems, Persada Halim employees help for injured consumers. while playing.
Keywords: Performance, Satisfaction, Servic
The ecological crisis : ethical, metaphysical and religious perspectives
No full textin our day, there is a growing awareness taht world peace is threatened not only by the arms race, regional conflicts and continued injustices among people and nations, but also by the lack of due respect for nature, by the plundering of natural resaurces and by a progresive decline of life. This sense of precariousness and insecurity that such a situation engenders is a seedbed for collective selfishness, disregard for others and dishonesty.263 hlm. ilus; 23c
The Reproduction of Imams and Their Changing Roles within the Contemporary Muslim Community in Wajo, South Sulawesi, Indonesia
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