1,721,092 research outputs found
Hate Speech. Aggressionstheoretische und sozialpsychologische Erklärungsansätze
No full textWährend Themen wie aggressives Verhalten und Mobbing seit mehreren Jahren im Fokus der Forschung stehen, liegen in der pädagogisch-psychologischen Forschung kaum empirische Befunde und theoretische Modelle zu Hate Speech vor. Der vorliegende Beitrag nähert sich Hate Speech aus einer aggressionstheoretischen und sozialpsychologischen Perspektive und untersucht, inwieweit sich bewährte Modelle aus der Aggressions- und Radikalisierungsforschung sowie der Sozialpsychologie auf das Phänomen Hate Speech übertragen lassen. Dabei werden drei Erklärungsebenen unterschieden: Erstens Merkmale von Individuen, zweitens das Individuum in Interaktion mit seinem Umfeld und drittens gesellschaftliche und strukturelle Einflüsse. Schließlich diskutieren wir, welche Konsequenzen sich für die Pädagogische Psychologie und die pädagogische Praxis für die Prävention und Intervention bei Hate Speech ergeben
What if Hate Speech Really Was Speech? Towards Explaining Hate Speech in a Cross-Modal Approach
No full textThis article contrastively analyzes the perception of written and spoken hate speech. The basic question is: How do linguistic features of hate-speech expressions affect the assessment of respondents with regards to people’s personal unacceptability of these expressions and their possible consequences for the author or speaker? Three specific aspects are addressed by means of an online survey. Firstly, we investigate the effect of the communication medium with written and spoken hate speech stimuli. Secondly, we compare different types of hate speech, defined by specific linguistic feature conditions as to their effects on reader/listener assessments. Thirdly, we examine how the two minority groups foreigners and Muslims that are addressed in the comments determine the perception of hate-speech expressions. The results suggest that less the medium in terms of written and spoken stimuli makes a difference in the assessment of hate-speech expressions than much more the addressed minority group as well as the linguistic features that are used by the author or speaker. We discuss our results with respect to their implications for identifying, classifying, and evaluating hate-speech expressions on social media platforms
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Full text linkThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
Full text link“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Full text linkWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
An ethological perspective on bullying: answering Tinbergen’s four questions
No full textBullying is a phenomenon affecting millions of adolescents worldwide. It is often defined as a subtype of aggressive behavior characterized by intentionality, repetition, and, importantly, a power imbalance between the perpetrator(s) and the victim (Olweus, 1978, 1993). Other research highlights that bullying is not a dyadic problem but a group phenomenon occurring in a social context (Salmivalli, 1999; Swearer & Hymel, 2015). As such, bystanders can influence the bullying behavior by consciously reinforcing or defending, or simply ignoring it (Salmivalli, 2010)
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
Full text linkWe conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
koamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist
No full textWe have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used
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