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Analisis Integrasi Harga Minyak Bumi, Minyak Kedelai, CPO, Minyak Goreng Domestik dan Tandan Buah Segar Kelapa Sawit.
No full textRecently, CPO (Crude Palm Oil) is the most widely consumed vegetable oil. The global climate change, which caused a drop in soybean oil production, and the energy crisis that resulted in the rising of crude oil prices, had driven up the world demand for crude palm oil. As the results, the CPO price at the Rotterdam market went up and pushed the Indonesian exporters to sell more CPO overseas. It caused the domestic supply of CPO went down and forced the Indonesian cooking oil producers to increase the prices of their production. Due to asymmetric price transmission, the farmers were not necessarily better off. Using Granger Causality, co-integration, and vector error correction models, this study aimed to analyze the January 2003 – December 2008 price integration among crude oil, CPO, soybean oil, and cooking oil. This study was not examine non-price factors, differences between type and quality of cooking oils, coconut oil, palm fresh fruit bunches at farmers (TBS), imported CPO, government intervention, and the amount of taxesCPO (Crude Palm Oil) saat ini merupakan minyak nabati yang paling banyak dikonsumsi. Adanya perubahan iklim global yang mengakibatkan turunnya produksi minyak kedelai dan naiknya harga minyak bumi karena krisis energi telah mendorong naiknya permintaan dunia terhadap CPO. Keadaan ini menyebabkan harga CPO dipasar Rotterdam mengalami kenaikan hingga mencapai USD1200. Pada saat yang lain, krisis finansial yang melanda dunia telah menyebabkan harga CPO kembali turun hingga kisaran harga USD550. Fluktuasi harga CPO dipasar Rotterdam akibat guncangan-guncangan ekonomi tersebut berpengaruh terhadap Indonesia sebagai produsen CPO terbesar dunia. Disisi lain, naiknya produksi TBS karena tingginya insentif ekspor CPO dapat mempengaruhi supply CPO dunia. Selain itu meningkatnya jumlah penduduk Indonesia yang mengakibatkan naiknya permintaan minyak goreng dapat berpengaruh terhadap kuantitas ekspor CPO. Mengingat pentingnya CPO bagi perekonomian Indonesia maka perlu dilakukan penelitian mengenai integrasi harga minyak bumi, minyak kedelai, CPO, minyak goreng domestik dan tandan buah segar kelapa sawit. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis integrasi harga harga minyak bumi, harga minyak kedelai, harga CPO Rotterdam, harga CPO Malaysia, harga ekspor CPO Indonesia, harga minyak goreng domestik dan harga TBS pembelian petani serta merumuskan kebijakan yang dapat dilakukan pemerintah sehubungan dengan hasil analisis
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Get PDFThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
Get PDF“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Get PDFWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
Get PDFWe conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
Studi Komparasi Warisan Bagi Anak yang Lahir dari Perkawinan yang Tidak Dicatatkan Menurut Hukum Islam dan Hukum Perdata / oleh Sasmito Wibowo
No full textabstrak (A)Nama: SASMITO WIBOWO (NIM : 205070194) (B)Judul skripsi: ?Studi Komparasi Warisan Bagi Anak yang Lahir dari Perkawinan yang Tidak Dicatatkan Menurut Hukum Islam dan Hukum Perdata? (C)Halaman: ix + 92 + Lampiran + 2011 (D)Kata Kunci: Kewarisan, Anak Luar Kawin (E)Isi: Anak luar kawin menurut budaya masyarakat Indonesia yang berdasarkan atas norma kesopanan dan kesusilaan cenderung tidak baik karena dianggap merupakan hasil dari perzinahan, meskipun belum tentu seperti itu adanya. Hal ini membuat posisi anak luar kawin menjadi tidak sama dengan anak sah. Anak sah adalah anak yang lahir dari perkawinan yang sah dan anak luar kawin adalah anak yang lahir diluar perkawinan yang sah. Berdasarkan ketentuan hukum nasional dalam Pasal 43 UU Perkawinan dan Pasal 186 KHI, Pasal 5a dan 883 KUHPer, anak luar kawin tidak dapat mewaris dari ayah biologisnya melainkan hanya dapat mewaris dari jalur ibunya. Hal ini tentu membuat kedudukan anak luar kawin tidak sama dengan anak lainnya, padahal anak luar kawin juga merupakan anak kandung dari kedua orang tuanya. Untuk itulah penulis tertarik untuk melakukan penelitian dengan permasalahan Bagaimanakah komparasi sistem pembagian warisan bagi anak luar kawin menurut Hukum Perdata dan Hukum Islam. Dalam penulisan skripsi ini, penulis menggunakan metode penelitian hukum normatif. Kesimpulan dari penulis adalah hukum yang mengatur mengenai pewarisan anak luar kawin adalah KUHPer dan Hukum Islam, aturan yang digunakan di Indonesia adalah Pasal 186 KHI dan Pasal 43 UU Perkawinan yang isi peraturan tersebut adalah bahwa anak luar kawin hanya dapat mewaris dari jalur ibunya. Diperlukan pengakuan dari ayah biologisnya agar anak luar kawin dapat mewaris. Saran dari penulis agar pemerintah dapat memperjelas mengenai ketentuan anak luar kawin dalam UU Perkawinan Indonesia dan masyarakat serta orang tua tidak membeda-bedakan anak luar kawin dengan anak lainnya, karena status tersebut bukanlah keinginan mereka dan mereka tidak dapat memilih status tersebut sejak lahir. (F)Daftar Acuan: 30 (1974-2009) (G)Pembimbing Hj. Mulati, S.H, M.H. (H)Penulis Sasmito Wibowo
koamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist
No full textWe have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used
Author-wise bibliometric analysis based on entropy.
No full textAuthor-wise bibliometric analysis based on entropy.</p
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