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PERGERAKAN DAN PEMILIHAN SHELTER OLEH MACAN AKAR (Prionailurus bengalensis) DI KAWASAN PERKEBUNAN PT. SURYA SAWIT SEJATI, KALIMANTAN TENGAH
Get PDFABSTRAK
Penelitian ini bertujuan melihat pergerakan dan pemilihan shelter pada macan akar (Prionailurus bengalensis) di perkebunan sawit. Pengambilan rekaman aktivitas macan akar di lapangan yaitu foto, titik koordinat dan rekaman video diambil dari bulan Januari 2016 sampai Juni 2016 di Kawasan Perkebunan PT. Surya Sawit Sejati. Dilanjutkan pengelompokan dan analisa data foto, titik koordinat dan rekaman video di Laboratorium Riset Ekologi, Universitas Andalas, Padang, Sumatera Barat. Pengambilan data di lapangan dilakukan melalui observasi langsung di lapangan. Hewan subjek diikuti pergerakannya dengan menggunakan alat Radio telemetry. Pergerakan diamati dengan bantuan radio telemetry dan GPS. Parameter yang diukur untuk pergerakan macan akar yaitu: 1) DMD, 2) SLD, 3) DMR, 4) IM, 5) ST, 6) Rasio SLD/DMD, 7) DMR%. Shelter macan akar di perkebunan kelapa sawit secara fisik terdiri dari tumpukan pelepah kelapa sawit yang telah mengering dan diselimuti oleh tumbuhan paku resam (Dicranopteris linearis). Tumpukan kelapa sawit tersebut dapat dikategorikan sebagai shelter jika tumpukan digunakan minimal selama 3 jam pengamatan. Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi pergerakan macan akar yaitu jenis kelamin, cara merawat anak, cuaca dan waktu pengamatan. Dengan menggunakan permodelan GLM diketahui bahwa tipe pergerakan yang signifikan dipengaruhi oleh lima faktor variabel independen yaitu (DMD), (SLD), Rasio SLD/DMD, Sedangkan (IM), (DMR), DMR%, (ST) tidak signifikan dipengaruhi oleh lima faktor variabel independen. Shelter yang dipilih macan akar terdiri dari tumpukan pelepah kelapa sawit yang telah mengering dan ditumbuhi tumbuhan paku (Dicranopteris linearis), Tumpukan pelepah sawit tersebut digunakan minimal selama 3 jam per pemangatan oleh macan akar.
Kata kunci: Macan Akar, Pergerakan, Shelter, Perkebunan Kelapa Sawit, Radio Telemetr
POLA AKTIVITAS HARIAN MACAN AKAR (Prionailurus bengalensis (Kerr, 1792)) PADA MUSIM HUJAN DI KAWASAN PERKEBUNAN PT. SURYA SAWIT SEJATI, KALIMANTAN TENGAH
Get PDFPenelitian tentang Pola Aktivitas Harian Macan Akar (Prionailurus bengalensis, (Kehr 1792)) telah dilaksanakan di PT. Surya Sawit Sejati, Kalimantan Tengah. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk melihat pola aktivitas dan daerah jelajah macan akar. Penelitian dilakukan dari bulan februari sampai dengan juni 2016 menggunakan metoda continues scan sampling dan time block untuk mengamati aktivitas harian macan akar dengan bantuan alat radiotelemetry. Data dianalisis menggunakan microsoft excel dan Arcgis. Hasil peneleitian didapatkan pola aktivitas harian macan akar yaitu aktivitas resting dari pukul 21:00 WIB terus meningkat sampai pukul 06:00 WIB berbanding terbalik dengan aktivitas hunting yang dimulai pukul 18:00 WIB dan terus menurun sampai pukul 06:00 WIB dan daerah jelajah dari macan akar jantan 141,08 (Ha) dan daerah jelajah macan akar betina 86,01 (Ha).
Kata kunci: Daerah Jelajah, Kebun Sawit, Macan Akar, Pola Aktivitas, Radiotelemetr
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Get PDFThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
Get PDF“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Get PDFWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
Get PDFWe conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
koamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist
No full textWe have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used
Author-wise bibliometric analysis based on entropy.
No full textAuthor-wise bibliometric analysis based on entropy.</p
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