1,720,954 research outputs found
Вплив професійного дистресу на стан адаптації лікарів-інтернів в сучасних умовах
Get PDFAim of research – the study of the specificity of the professional distress influence on adaptation of a doctor-intern at the professional training.For attaining the set aim we realized the complex examination of 213 doctors-interns of the Kharkiv national medical university of both sexes, 22 - 25 years old, observing principles of bioethics and medical deontology. Methods of research: clinical-anamnestic, psycodiagnostic, statistical.Results: it was established, that women manifest the higher level of disorders of adaptation to the professional activity comparing with men. Thus, the high level of maladjustment was revealed in 9,2 % of men and 12,5 % of women; the expressed level of maladjustment - 10,3 % of men and, 14,0 % of women; the moderate level -36,2 % and 42,1 % respectively.The specificity of clinical and psychological manifestations of adaptation disorders of doctors-interns was described. Based on complaints, anamnesis data, taking into account the additional analysis of depressive and anxiety symptoms by Hamilton scales, there were separated the asthenic (25,5 %), hyperesthesic (21,6 %), anxious-depressive (16,2 %), psychosomatic (14,2 %), astheno-apathetic (11,4 %), addictive (11,1 %) types of maladjustment reactions.Conclusions: The professional distress of doctors-interns results in the formation of maladjustment states (55,7 % of men and 68,6 % of women). The high maladjustment level was revealed in 9,2 % of men and 12,5 % of women; the expressed level of maladjustment - 10,3 % of men and, 14,0 % of women; the moderate level -36,2 % and 42,1 % respectively. There were separated asthenic, hypersthesic, anxious-depressive, astheno-apathetic, psychosomatic and addictive variants of maladjustment reactions in doctors-internsВ дослідженні проведено вивчення специфіки впливу професійного дистресу на стан адаптації лікаря інтерна. Встановлено, що жінки виявляють більш високий рівень розладів адаптації, в порівнянні з чоловіками. Описано специфіку клінічних та психологічних проявів порушень адаптації у лікарів інтернів. Виділено астенічний, гіперестезичний, тривожно-депресивний, психосоматичний, астено-апатичні та аддиктивний типи дезадаптивних реакці
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Get PDFThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Індивідуально-психологічні предиктори формування станів дезадаптації лікарів-інтернів
Get PDFAim of research. The study of individual-psychological predictors of dysadaptation states formation of doctors-interns for elaborating the system of their diagnostics, correction and psychoprophylaxis.Materials and methods of research. For attaining the set aim, the complex examination of 213 doctors-interns of both genders of 22–25 years old (mean age 23±2 years) from the Kharkiv national medical university was realized in 2012–2016 with observing principles of bioethics and medical deontology.Methods of research: clinical-anamnestic, psychodiagnostic, statistical. Results: It was established, that 65,7 % of examined doctors-interns (55,7 % of men and 68,6 % of women) demonstrated dysadaptation states. The main role in dysadaptation states formation in doctors-interns is played by the following groups of factors: biological – chronic somatic pathology, organic pathology, bad habits, and psychosocial – discontent with labor conditions, deficit of positive emotions, imperfectness of mechanism of psychological defense, conflicts in the medical environment.It was established, that manifestations of dysadaptive states in doctors-interns are the feeling of internal strain with the impossibility to relax, anxious and depressive manifestations, decrease of the intellectual activity productivity.Three levels of dysadaptation of a family doctor to the professional activity were separated.Conclusions: The formation of disorders of doctors-interns’ adaptation to the professional activity is conditioned by many factors, biological, social and psychological ones, presented in the indissoluble complex in it. This fact determines the specificity of pathogenesis and syndrome genesis of dysadaptive states.The high, middle and low level of family doctors’ dysadaptation to the professional activity were describedВ дослідженні проведено вивчення індивідуально-психологічних предикторів формування станів дезадаптації лікарів-інтернів. Встановлено, що у формуванні порушень адаптації лікарів інтернів до професійної діяльності, лежить багатофакторна обумовленість, у якій біологічні, соціальні і психологічні фактори представлені в нерозривному комплексі, що визначає специфіку клінічних проявів дезадаптивних стані
Variations on the Author
Get PDF“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Get PDFWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
Get PDFWe conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
koamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist
No full textWe have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used
Author-wise bibliometric analysis based on entropy.
No full textAuthor-wise bibliometric analysis based on entropy.</p
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