69 research outputs found
Saint-Michel (Aisne). Abbaye Saint-Michel
No full textLa dépose d’une estrade en bois du xixe s. dans la nef de l’abbatiale Saint-Michel a justifié la réalisation de sondages et d’observations archéologiques. L’abbaye Saint-Michel est fondée en 945, peut-être à l’emplacement d’un oratoire du viie s. Elle fait l’objet d’un programme de constructions monumentales à la fin du xiie et au début du xiiie s. ; de cette phase subsistent le chœur et le transept de l’église ainsi que certaines parties du cloître. Une importante campagne de rénovation est ..
"An Epic Is a Poem Including... Another Epic": Homer's Odyssey in Ezra Pound's Cantos
No full textInternational audienceforthcomin
"An Epic Is a Poem Including... Another Epic" : Homer's Odyssey in Ezra Pound's Cantos
No full textInternational audienceforthcomin
Identifying Waste and Improving Order Lead Time on the Example of Estrade Eesti OÜ
No full textKäesolevas töös vaadeldi ettevõtte Estrade Eesti OÜ tootmistegevust, analüüsiti tellimusele kuluvat normeeritud ja tegelikku aega ning toodi esile raiskamised ja liigse ajakulu juurpõhjus, milleks oli puudulik planeerimine. Toodi välja parendusettepanekud ajakulu ja seisakute vähendamiseks ning ettepanekute tegemine toetus töös välja toodud teooriale, vaatlusele ja analüüsile. Parendusettepanekute hulgas on 5S metoodika, väärtusvoo kaardistamine, tööjõu planeerimine, probleemide lahendamiseks PDCA ja A3 mudelid.
Peamisteks raiskamisteks ettevõttes olid:
• seisakud;
• transport ehk üleliigne materjalide liigutamine;
• ladustamine ehk üleliigne materjalide ja aegunud informatsiooni ebavajalik hoiustamine;
• liikumine ehk töötajate üleliigsed liigutused töövahendite otsimiseks.
Töö käigus selgus, et tootmistellimuse täitmiseks kuluv tegelik ajakulu on 33,05% suurem, kui normeeritud ajakulu ning tellimuse tegelik ajakulu tööetappide kaupa on keskmiselt 38,70% suurem, kui seda on normeeritud ajakulu tööetappide kaupa.
Antud töös toodi välja kaks uurimisküsimust, millele sooviti leida vastused. Küsimused ja vastused on järgnevad:
• Kuidas mõõta ja vähendada tellimusele kuluvat aega?
Tellimusele kuluvat aega saab mõõta Begin ajaarvestuse programmiga, mis rakendati tööle antud töö käigus. Töö käigus selgus ka liigse ajakulu juurpõhjus, milleks oli puudulik tootmise ja töö planeerimine. Tellimusele kuluvat aega saab vähendada läbi visuaalse juhtimise, efektiivsema tööjõu planeerimisega, kasuliku tööaja arvestamisega, väärtusvoo kaardistamisega ja tootmispinna planeerimisega.
• Kuidas vähendada seisakuid tootmises?
Töös selgus, et ajakulu ja seisakud tulenevad puudulikust planeerimisprotsessist, kuid tootmises otse saab seisakuid vähendada läbi 5S meetodi rakendamise, visuaalse juhtimise ja probleemide lahendamise ning pideva parendamise kaudu.
Käesoleva töö eesmärgiks oli uurida ettevõtte tootmistegevust ning leida juurpõhjus, millest tuleneb liigne ajakulu, kuidas seda likvideerida ning leida meede, kuidas mõõta tellimuse läbiviimisele kuluvat aega. Antud eesmärk on seotud ka uurimisküsimustega ning uurimisküsimused said vastuse ja eesmärk täidetud.The purpose of this graduation thesis Identifying Waste and Improving Order Lead Time on the Example of Estrade Eesti OÜ is to examine and analyze the production process and find the root cause of what inflicts excessive time consumption, how to reduce it and to find a way to measure the time required for an order.
The graduation thesis consists of three chapters: theory, methodology of empirical research, and results of an empirical study.
Chapter 1 introduces theoretical sources that aid in writing the thesis and making conclusions about the results of an empirical study chapter. The chapter is divided into two parts. The first part concentrates on Lean methodologies like the 5S method, eight wastes, and value stream mapping. The second part of this chapter consists of different production planning and control aspects like visual management, total quality control, and continuous improvement.
Chapter 2 explains the methodology used to write and collect data in the third main chapter which is described next. The methodology used in the thesis consists of observation, measuring, and analyzing. The method of research used in this thesis is quantitative. To measure time, the Begin time accounting program is being used.
Chapter 3 concentrates on introducing the company, collecting data, observing the production process, and analyzing. Through these activities, the bottlenecks and the root cause are discovered. After discovering the bottlenecks in the production process and the root cause of excessive time consumption, it is used to make suggestions for improvement. The suggestions are made in two parts. The first part concentrates on the planning process and the second part on the production process.
Conclusions are drawn in Chapter 3. The main aim of the graduation thesis has been reached. The author suggests that the company should focus on improving the planning process and implementing workplace maintenance
Farmers and agronomists design new biological agricultural practices for organic cropping systems in France
No full textNew organic cropping systems are needed to keep pace with the growing demand for organic food. Those systems should ideally give more yield and safe for the environment. Current innovations such as non-inversion tillage with cover crops are promising, but investigations usually do not take farmers view into account. Therefore, research work should include farmer participation to maximize success. We present here a method to help farmers in designing innovative cropping systems. This method involves several design workshops with farmers. The first steps of the method foster creativity by changing ways in which farmers thought and worked. The final steps of the method facilitated learning. Participatory tools are used to exchange views and knowledge. System prototypes were developed. The method was applied using groups of six and seven farmers from two French regions. The farmers generated 14 system prototypes. We found that system prototypes differed radically from current practices because prototypes are based on biological rather than mechanical methods. Indeed, cover crop use was almost four times more frequent in prototypes than in current systems. Moldboard plowing and mechanical weeding frequencies were, respectively, two and eight times lower. The main benefits of our method are (1) the involvement of volunteer farmers in the design process, (2) the combination of farmer knowledge and scientific knowledge, and (3) the use of various methodological supports
Mise en place et évaluation d'un programme de formation à la mesure continue du glucose pour les diabétiques de type 1
No full textLes outils actuels de mesure continue du glucose sous cutané permettent de visualiser les fluctuations glycémiques en temps réel, à la différence du holter glycémique dont l'analyse est rétrospective. Leur mise en place nécessite une formation à l'apprentissage technique et à l'interprétation des données pour permettre une amélioration de l'équilibre glycémique. Notre objectif était de décrire les étapes de conception d'un programme de formation destiné à accompagner les diabétiques de type 1 vers une utilisation optimale de ces systèmes et d'évaluer ce programme au décours et à distance par questionnaire. La formation, réalisée en hospitalisation, s'articule autour de thèmes spécifiques de la mesure continue du glucose. L'évaluation immédiate montre que les messages éducatifs sont intégrés et l'évaluation à distance témoigne de l'utilisation appropriée de ces outils. Ces résultats sont encourageants et le retour des évaluations est une aide pour envisager des évolutions du programme.TOULOUSE3-BU Santé-Centrale (315552105) / SudocPARIS-BIUM (751062103) / SudocSudocFranceF
Rail transportation as an alternative to maritime transport for freight forwarding company
No full textThis thesis addresses various concerns of maritime and rail transport of goods between East Asia and the Czech Republic. Its conceptual part outlines the present situation of sea freight transportation with the emphasis on the container use. Furthermore, the thesis describes the rail infrastructure between East Asia and Europe. In the how-to part, the author describes working procedures of an actual freight forwarding company carrying out an import shipment from China into the Czech Republic, utilising ocean and rail carriers. The last part of the thesis contains a summary of the main differences when employing various types of transport, and of their comparison based on the time of the shipment and on its cost
Construction d'un modèle anatomique en images 3 dimensions pour la validation de l'abord de la loge rénale par lomboscopie
No full textPARIS5-BU Méd.Cochin (751142101) / SudocPARIS-BIUM (751062103) / SudocCentre Technique Livre Ens. Sup. (774682301) / SudocSudocFranceF
Endoscopic <i>in-situ</i> recognition of urinary stones during LASER-induced stone fragmentation: a modern, effective and essential approach in the diagnostic process in urolithiasis
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