1,720,954 research outputs found
O PARRICÍDIO EM TOTEM E TABU: UMA ANÁLISE ACERCA DA GÊNESE DO CONCEITO DE PULSÃO DE MORTE
Get PDFPreocupado com a questão das origens, Freud localizou na esfera cultural os fenômenos do ódio e da agressividade como sendo essenciais para fundamentar sua teoria social. Ao derivar de um crime contra o pai a origem da sociedade civilizada, da religião e da moral, dos desejos que compõem o complexo de Édipo e do que viria a ser o superego, ele conclui ser impossível pensar a cultura sem considerar as tendências destrutivas do homem e seus efeitos para a história da humanidade. Em que medida podemos afirmar que a reflexão freudiana sobre a cultura incide sobre a formulação e a consolidação de algumas noções metapsicológicas? Este trabalho se propõe a analisar a influência das teses psicanalíticas apresentadas em Totem e tabu na gênese do conceito de pulsão de morte
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Get PDFThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Percepção de nutricionistas sobre sua atuação profissional no contexto de supervalorização do corpo magro e escultural
Get PDFObjective: To identify the perception of nutritionists about their professional performance in the context of overvaluing the lean and sculptural body. Method: A qualitative cross-sectional study was carried out by nutritionists from Itajubá- MG. All were over 18 and active in the profession. The sample was determined from 12 nutricionists, enough to reach saturation (Field Methods). For data collection, a sociodemographic questionnaire and non-directed interviews were used, which were recorded and transcribed for later analysis according to the Bardin Content Analysis Methodology. Results: 92% of the participants were female. Five central themes were related to nutritionists' perception of their professional performance in the context of overvaluing the lean and sculptural body: 1. Nutrition and aesthetics; 2. The impact of restrictive diets; 3. Search for the perfect body; 4. Difficulties at work as a nutritionist; 5. Health as well as physical, mental and socialwell-being. Conclusion: It was possible to identify a negative perception of the impacts caused by the modern ideal of a lean and sculptural body in the professional performance of the nutritionist.Objetivo: Identificar a percepção de nutricionistas sobre sua atuação profissional no contexto de supervalorização do corpo magro e escultural. Método: Foi realizado estudo transversal, de abordagem qualitativa com nutricionistas de Itajubá-MG. Todos eram maiores de 18 anos e ativos na profissão. A determinação da amostra foi de 12 nutricionistas, número suficiente para se atingir a saturação (Field Methods). Para a coleta de dados foi utilizado questionário sociodemográfico e entrevistas semiestruturadas, que foram gravadas e transcritas para posterior análise de acordo com a Metodologia de Bardin. Os depoimentos foram submetidos à análise de conteúdo, modalidade temática transversal. Resultados: Foram identificadas cinco temáticas relacionadas com os objetivos do estudo: 1. Nutrição e estética; 2. Impacto das dietas restritivas; 3. Busca pelo corpo perfeito; 4. Dificuldades no trabalho como nutricionista; 5. Saúde como bem-estar físico, mental e social. Conclusão: Foi possível identificar uma percepção negativa dos impactos causados pelo ideal moderno de corpo magro e escultural na atuação profissional do nutricionista
Variations on the Author
Get PDF“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Get PDFWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
Get PDFWe conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
koamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist
No full textWe have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used
Author-wise bibliometric analysis based on entropy.
No full textAuthor-wise bibliometric analysis based on entropy.</p
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