105,313 research outputs found
Ausdruck und Verstehen in der musikalischen Improvisation als kokreativer Fluktualisierung – Perspektiven Integrativer Musiktherapie
No full textIn der vorliegenden Arbeit wird der Frage nach Ausdruck und Verstehen, nach ko-kreativer Hermeneutik und dem Gewinn von „vitaler Evidenz“ verstanden als „leibliches Erleben, emotionale Erfahrung und kognitive/rationale Einsicht in intersubjektiver Bezogenheit“ in therapeutischen Prozessen, besonders in den integrativen Kreativtherapien wie der Integrativen Musiktherapie usw., aber auch in der Integrativen Therapie insgesamt nachgegangen. Vor dem Hintergrund kreativitätstheoretischer und systemtheoretischer Überlegungen wird anhand exemplarischer Beispiele gezeigt, dass Phänomene und Strukturen sich verflüssigen, fluktualisieren durch Improvisationen in Sprache und in der Musik. Durch solche improvisatorische Flexibilisierungen, bei gleichzeitiger Gewährleistung hinlänglicher Stabilität können sich Verhaltensmuster/Strukturen durch kreative Therapieformen nachhaltig verändern. In ko-kreativen Prozessen intersubjektiver Hermeneutik werden Phänomene des sprachlichen und nichtsprachlichen Ausdrucks vermittelt und ausgelegt.In the present work, the question of expression and understanding, of co-creative hermeneutics and the gain of “vital evidence” understood as “physical perceiving, emotional experience and cognitive/rational insight wihin intersubjective relation” is addressed in therapeutic processes, especially in the integrative creative therapies as Integrative Music therapy etc., but also in integrative therapy as a whole. Against the background of creativity theory and system theory considerations, exemplary examples show that phenomena and structures are liquefied and fluctuated through improvisations in language and music. Such improvisational flexibilizations, while at the same time ensuring adequate stability, can solidly change behavior patterns/structures through creative forms of therapy . This means that behavioral patterns can change through creative forms of therapy. In co-creative processes of intersubjective hermeneutics, phenomena of verbal and non-verbal expressiona are conveyed and interpreted.https://www.fpi-publikation.de/polyloge/26-2021-vieth-fleischauer-h-petzold-h-g-1999-ausdruck-und-verstehen-in-der-musikalischen-i-m-p-r-o-v-i-s-a-t-i-o-n-als-kokreativer-fluktualisierung-perspektiven-integrativer-musikth/peerReviewedpublishedVersio
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No full textArgumentative Grundlagen einer Bindung der Anwendung prädikativer Gentests an Gesundheitszwecke
No full textVieth A. Argumentative Grundlagen einer Bindung der Anwendung prädikativer Gentests an Gesundheitszwecke. In: Tillmann H, Kirsten M, Gerlind R, Miriam V, eds. Schöne - gesunde - neue Welt? : das humangenetische Wissen und seine Anwendung aus philosophischer, soziologischer und historischer Perspektive. Bielefeld: Univ. Bielefeld; 2002: 1-11
The Offer of Advanced Imaging Techniques Leads to Higher Acceptance Rates for Screening Colonoscopy : a Prospective Study
No full textBACKGROUND:
Colonoscopy plays a fundamental role in early diagnosis and management of colorectal cancer and requires public and professional acceptance to ensure the ongoing success of screening programs. The aim of the study was to prospectively assess whether patient acceptance rates to undergo screening colonoscopy could be improved by the offer of advanced imaging techniques.
MATERIALS AND METHODS:
Overall, 372 randomly selected patients were prospectively included. A standardized questionnaire was developed that inquired of the patients their knowledge regarding advanced imaging techniques. Second, several media campaigns and information events were organized reporting about advanced imaging techniques, followed by repeated evaluation. After one year the evaluation ended.
RESULTS:
At baseline, 64% of the patients declared that they had no knowledge about new endoscopic methods. After twelve months the overall grade of information increased significantly from 14% at baseline to 34%. The percentage of patients who decided to undergo colonoscopy because of the offer of new imaging methods also increased significantly from 12% at baseline to 42% after 12 months.
CONCLUSIONS:
Patients were highly interested in the offer of advanced imaging techniques. Knowledge about these techniques could relatively easy be provided using local media campaigns. The offer of advanced imaging techniques leads to higher acceptance rates for screening colonoscopies
Successful over-the-scope clip (OTSC) treatment for severe bleeding due to anastomotic dehiscence
No full textGoing Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
No full textThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Short- and long-term safety of weekly high-dose vitamin D3 supplementation in school children
No full textBackground: Hypovitaminosis D is prevalent in youth worldwide, but the safety of vitamin D at doses exceeding 200 IU-d is unknown in this age group. We assessed the safety of high doses of vitamin D3 administered to apparently healthy schoolchildren. Methods: To assess short-term safety, 25 subjects randomly received placebo or vitamin D3 at doses of 14,000 IU-wk for 8 wk. To assess long-term safety, 340 subjects randomly received placebo, vitamin D3 as 1,400 IU-wk or 14,000 IU-wk for 1 yr. Biochemical variables were monitored at 0, 2, 4, 6, and 8 wk and 8 wk off therapy in the short-term study and at 0, 6, and 12 months in the long-term study. Results: In both the short- and long-term studies, mean serum calcium and 1,25-hydroxyvitamin levels did not change in any group. In the short-term study, mean 25-hydroxyvitamin concentrations increased from 44 (± 11) to 54 (± 19) ng-ml in the treated groups (P = 0.033). In the long-term study, mean 25-hydroxyvitamin D levels increased from 15 ± 8 to 19 ± 7 ng-ml (P andlt; 0.0001) in subjects receiving 1,400 IU-wk and from 15 ± 7 to 36 ± 22 ng-ml (P andlt; 0.0001) in the group receiving 14,000 IU-wk. No subject developed vitamin D intoxication. Conclusion: Vitamin D 3 at doses equivalent to 2000 IU-d for 1 yr is safe in adolescents and results in desirable vitamin D levels. Copyright © 2008 by The Endocrine Society.AKSNES L, 1982, J CLIN ENDOCR METAB, V55, P94; Armas LAG, 2004, J CLIN ENDOCR METAB, V89, P5387, DOI 10.1210-jc.2004-0360; Binkley N, 2004, J CLIN ENDOCR METAB, V89, P3152, DOI 10.1210-jc.2003-031979; Chel V, 2008, OSTEOPOROSIS INT, V19, P663, DOI 10.1007-s00198-007-0465-2; *COMM SCI EV DIET, 1997, DIET REF INT CAL PHO; *COMM SCI EV DIET, 1999, DIET REF INT CALC PH; Baker SS, 1999, PEDIATRICS, V104, P1152; Dahifar Hossein, 2006, J Med Invest, V53, P204, DOI 10.2152-jmi.53.204; Dawson-Hughes B, 2005, OSTEOPOROSIS INT, V16, P713, DOI 10.1007-s00198-005-1867-7; Docio S, 1998, J BONE MINER RES, V13, P544, DOI 10.1359-jbmr.1998.13.4.544; El-Hajj Fuleihan G, 2001, PEDIATRICS, V107, P1; Fuleihan GE, 2006, J CLIN ENDOCR METAB, V91, P405, DOI 10.1210-jc.2005-1436; FULEIHAN GEH, 2007, NUTR ASPECTS OSTEOPO, V1297, P91; Gartner LM, 2003, PEDIATRICS, V111, P908, DOI 10.1542-peds.111.4.908; GLASTRE C, 1990, J CLIN ENDOCR METAB, V70, P1330; Gordon CM, 2004, ARCH PEDIAT ADOL MED, V158, P531, DOI 10.1001-archpedi.158.6.531; Guillemant J, 1999, OSTEOPOROSIS INT, V10, P222, DOI 10.1007-s001980050219; Guillemant J, 1995, BONE, V17, P513, DOI 10.1016-8756-3282(95)00401-7; Guillemant J, 2001, OSTEOPOROSIS INT, V12, P875, DOI 10.1007-s001980170040; Hathcock JN, 2007, AM J CLIN NUTR, V85, P6; Heaney RP, 2003, AM J CLIN NUTR, V78, P912; Holick MF, 2007, NEW ENGL J MED, V357, P266, DOI 10.1056-NEJMra070553; Holick MF, 2006, MAYO CLIN PROC, V81, P353; Hollis BW, 2004, J CLIN ENDOCR METAB, V89, P3149, DOI 10.1210-jc.2004-0682; Houghton LA, 2006, AM J CLIN NUTR, V84, P694; ILICH JZ, 1997, CALCIFIED TISSUE INT, P61104; Knight JA, 2007, CANCER EPIDEM BIOMAR, V16, P422, DOI 10.1158-1055-9965.EPI-06-0865; Lips P, 1999, OSTEOPOROSIS INT, V9, P394, DOI 10.1007-s001980050162; Lips P, 2004, J STEROID BIOCHEM, V89-90, P611, DOI 10.1016-j.jsbmb.2004.03.040; LOCKITCH G, 1988, CLIN CHEM, V34, P1622; Luscombe CJ, 2001, LANCET, V358, P641, DOI 10.1016-S0140-6736(01)05788-9; MAALOUF J, 2005, BONE S1, V36, pS50; Maalouf J, 2006, J BONE MINER RES, V21, pS29; Matkovic Velimir, 2005, American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, V81, P175; Oliveri B, 1996, EUR J CLIN NUTR, V50, P807; OLIVERI MB, 1993, BONE MINER, V20, P99, DOI 10.1016-S0169-6009(08)80041-4; Pittas AG, 2006, DIABETES CARE, V29, P650, DOI 10.2337-diacare.29.03.06.dc05-1961; Trang HM, 1998, AM J CLIN NUTR, V68, P854; VIETH R, 1990, AM J PHYSIOL, V258, pE780; Vieth R, 1999, AM J CLIN NUTR, V69, P842; Vieth Reinhold, 2004, Nutr J, V3, P8, DOI 10.1186-1475-2891-3-8; Vieth R, 2001, AM J CLIN NUTR, V73, P288; Vieth R, 2004, J STEROID BIOCHEM, V89-90, P575, DOI 10.1016-j.jsbmb.2004.03.038; Vieth R, 2007, AM J CLIN NUTR, V85, P649; Viljakainen HT, 2006, J BONE MINER RES, V21, P836, DOI 10.1359-JBMR.060302; Weaver CM, 1999, J CLIN ENDOCR METAB, V84, P1839, DOI 10.1210-jc.84.6.183962545
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
No full textWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
No full textWe conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
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