1,720,953 research outputs found

    Diagnóstico Y Plan De Mejoramiento Educativo De La Academia Nacional De Bomberos De Chile (Anb), Comuna De Providencia, Región Metropolitana

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    La formación de bomberos en Chile ha transitado, en las últimas décadas, desde modelos empíricos y locales hacia un sistema nacional cada vez más estandarizado y profesionalizado. Este proceso de transformación ha tenido como eje articulador a la Academia Nacional de Bomberos (ANB), organismo técnico-pedagógico dependiente de la Junta Nacional de Cuerpos de Bomberos de Chile, cuyo mandato institucional es definir los lineamientos curriculares, las competencias mínimas de egreso y los estándares operativos que rigen la formación bomberil en todo el país. Fundada en 1988, la ANB ha consolidado su rol como institución formadora de referencia en materia de preparación para la emergencia, desempeñando una labor esencial en el fortalecimiento de las capacidades individuales y colectivas del voluntariado que compone el sistema nacional de bomberos. Con una cobertura formativa que supera los 45.000 bomberos capacitados al año y una red activa de más de 1.600 instructores habilitados, la ANB enfrenta actualmente el desafío de asegurar no solo la expansión de su cobertura, sino también la calidad, pertinencia y coherencia interna de sus procesos educativos. En este escenario, el Proyecto Educativo Institucional (PEI) 2024 se convierte en una hoja de ruta clave para orientar el desarrollo académico y organizacional de la institución. El PEI promueve un modelo educativo centrado en competencias, que valora el aprendizaje situado, la progresión formativa, la retroalimentación constante y el rol activo del participante en la construcción de sus saberes. Este enfoque busca no solo mejorar el desempeño operativo de los bomberos, sino también dotarlos de herramientas actitudinales, éticas y técnicas que les permitan responder con eficacia y responsabilidad en entornos complejos y de alto riesgo. Sin embargo, la implementación de este modelo educativo requiere de condiciones institucionales específicas que aseguren su sostenibilidad y eficacia: liderazgo pedagógico distribuido, participación docente en la construcción curricular, recursos técnicos adecuados, mecanismos de evaluación y mejora continua, y un sistema de gestión del conocimiento que permita retroalimentar el proceso formativo desde la evidencia. Evaluar si estas condiciones se encuentran instaladas, en qué grado y con qué resultados, constituye el objetivo central de este trabajo. En efecto, el propósito de esta investigación es realizar un diagnóstico institucional de la ANB que permita identificar de manera sistemática las fortalezas, debilidades y áreas críticas del modelo educativo en curso. Este diagnóstico se organiza en torno a cuatro dimensiones claves definidas por el instrumento MIDE UC: gestión pedagógica, liderazgo institucional, convivencia educativa y gestión de recursos. Cada una de estas dimensiones será abordada mediante un análisis combinado de fuentes cualitativas y cuantitativas, incluyendo revisión documental, entrevistas semiestructuradas a actores clave, observaciones no participantes y una encuesta aplicada a 150 instructores habilitados —representando el 10 % del total— para validar empíricamente los hallazgos. La estructura del documento responde a una lógica secuencial y argumentativa. Comienza con un capítulo introductorio que contextualiza el problema y presenta los objetivos. Luego, el marco teórico sistematiza los enfoques conceptuales que orientan la reflexión (calidad educativa, liderazgo transformacional, competencias, evaluación institucional). A continuación, el marco contextual expone la trayectoria de la ANB, su organización interna y la evolución del PEI. El diagnóstico institucional, eje central del trabajo, presenta los hallazgos dimensionados, sustentados por evidencia y visualizados5 mediante tablas explicativas. Posteriormente, el análisis de resultados interpreta críticamente esta información, conectándola con las metas del PEI y con los desafíos del sistema bomberil. Finalmente, se formula un plan de mejoramiento estratégico, con acciones concretas orientadas a fortalecer el modelo formativo y garantizar su impacto a nivel nacional. Este diagnóstico adquiere especial relevancia en el actual contexto institucional, caracterizado por una creciente demanda por formación de calidad, el avance en el uso de tecnologías educativas y la necesidad de generar estructuras académicas más participativas, descentralizadas y basadas en evidencia. En ese sentido, el presente estudio no solo busca identificar problemas, sino también proponer caminos de solución, contribuyendo a que la ANB consolide su rol como institución formadora de excelencia, con capacidad de anticiparse a los desafíos del entorno y responder con pertinencia a las necesidades del servicio. La calidad educativa, entendida como la capacidad de generar aprendizajes significativos, contextualizados y sostenibles, constituye el principio orientador de este trabajo. El enfoque adoptado no se limita a la evaluación de resultados puntuales, sino que propone una mirada integral y dinámica sobre el quehacer institucional, entendiendo que mejorar la formación de bomberos es, al mismo tiempo, fortalecer el servicio que estos prestan a la comunidad, consolidar el valor público de la ANB y avanzar hacia un sistema nacional de emergencias más preparado, justo y eficient

    Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis

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    The present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed

    Variations on the Author

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    “Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship

    Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis

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    We provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis

    Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts

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    We conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more sophisticated methods

    Author Index

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    koamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist

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    We have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used

    Author Under Sail The Imagination of Jack London, 1893-1902

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    In Author Under Sail, Jay Williams offers the first complete literary biography of Jack London as a professional writer engaged in the labor of writing. It examines the authorial imagination in London's work, the use of imagination in both his fiction and nonfiction, and the ways he defined imagination in the creative process in his business dealings with his publishers, editors, and agents. In this first volume of a two-volume biography, Williams traverses the years 1893 to 1902, from London's "Story of a Typhoon" to The People of the Abyss. The Jack London who emerges in the pages of Author Under Sail is a writer whose partnership with publishers, most notably his productive alliance with George Brett of Macmillan, was one of the most formative in American literary history. London pioneered many author models during the heyday of realism and naturalism, blurring the boundaries of these popular genres by focusing on absorption and theatricality and the representation of the seen and unseen. London created an impassioned, sincere, and extremely personal realism unlike that of other American writers of the time. Author Under Sail is a literary tour de force that reveals the full range of London as writer, creative citizen, and entrepreneur at the same time it sheds light on the maverick side of machine-age literature.Intro -- Title Page -- Copyright Page -- Dedication -- Contents -- Acknowledgments -- Introduction -- 1. Spirit Truth -- 2. From Absorption to Theatricality and Back Again -- 3. "I Will Build a New Present" -- 4. Sons as Authors -- 5. Fathers as Publishers -- 6. The Daughter as Author -- 7. Lovers as Authors -- 8. At Sea with the Family -- 9. Yellow News, Yellow Stories -- 10. The Return Home -- Notes -- Bibliography -- Index -- About Jay WilliamsIn Author Under Sail, Jay Williams offers the first complete literary biography of Jack London as a professional writer engaged in the labor of writing. It examines the authorial imagination in London's work, the use of imagination in both his fiction and nonfiction, and the ways he defined imagination in the creative process in his business dealings with his publishers, editors, and agents. In this first volume of a two-volume biography, Williams traverses the years 1893 to 1902, from London's "Story of a Typhoon" to The People of the Abyss. The Jack London who emerges in the pages of Author Under Sail is a writer whose partnership with publishers, most notably his productive alliance with George Brett of Macmillan, was one of the most formative in American literary history. London pioneered many author models during the heyday of realism and naturalism, blurring the boundaries of these popular genres by focusing on absorption and theatricality and the representation of the seen and unseen. London created an impassioned, sincere, and extremely personal realism unlike that of other American writers of the time. Author Under Sail is a literary tour de force that reveals the full range of London as writer, creative citizen, and entrepreneur at the same time it sheds light on the maverick side of machine-age literature.Description based on publisher supplied metadata and other sources.Electronic reproduction. Ann Arbor, Michigan : ProQuest Ebook Central, YYYY. Available via World Wide Web. Access may be limited to ProQuest Ebook Central affiliated libraries
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