1,720,971 research outputs found

    Stability of L2-Invariants on Stratified Spaces

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    Let M be a compact smoothly stratified pseudo-manifold endowed with a wedge metric. Let M_G be a Galois-covering. Under additional assumptions on M, satisfied for example by Witt pseudo-manifolds, we show that the L2-Betti numbers and the Novikov–Shubin invariants are well defined. We then establish their invariance under a smoothly stratified codimension-preserving homotopy equivalence, thus extending results of Dodziuk, Gromov, and Shubin to these pseudo-manifolds

    The Analytic Torsion on Manifolds with Boundary and Conical Singularities

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    The analytic torsion was introduced by D.B. Ray and I.M. Singer as an analytic counterpart to the combinatorial Reidemeister torsion. In this thesis we are concerned with analytic torsion of manifolds with boundary and conical singularities. Our work is comprised basically of three projects. In the first project we discuss a specific class of regular singular Sturm Liouville operators with matrix coefficients. Their zeta determinants were studied by K. Kirsten, P. Loya and J. Park on the basis of the Contour integral method, with general boundary conditions at the singularity and Dirichlet boundary conditions at the regular boundary. Our main result in the first project is the explicit verification that the Contour integral method indeed applies in the regular singular setup, and the generalization of the zeta determinant computations by Kirsten, Loya and Park to generalized Neumann boundary conditions at the regular boundary. Moreover we apply our results to Laplacians on a bounded generalized cone with relative boundary conditions. In the second project we derive a new formula for analytic torsion of a bounded generalized cone, generalizing the computational methods of M. Spreafico and using the symmetry in the de Rham complex, as established by M. Lesch. We evaluate our result in lower dimensions and further provide a separate computation of analytic torsion of a bounded generalized cone over S1, since the standard cone over the sphere is simply a flat disc. Finally, in the third project we discuss the refined analytic torsion, introduced by M. Braverman and T. Kappeler as a canonical refinement of analytic torsion on closed manifolds. Unfortunately there seems to be no canonical way to extend their construction to compact manifolds with boundary. We propose a different refinement of analytic torsion, similar to Braverman and Kappeler, which does apply to compact manifolds with and without boundary. We establish a gluing formula for our construction, which in fact can also be viewed as a gluing law for the original definition of refined analytic torsion by Braverman and Kappeler.</p

    Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis

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    The present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed

    Variations on the Author

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    “Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship

    Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis

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    We provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis

    Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts

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    We conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more sophisticated methods

    Author Index

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    koamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist

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    We have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used
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