1,720,963 research outputs found
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Get PDFThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
Get PDF“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Get PDFWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
Get PDFWe conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
koamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist
No full textWe have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used
Growth promoters for sheep receiving supplement concentrate
No full textA monensina sódica, a salinomicina sódica e a flavomicina são aditivos que quando
adicionados à dieta de ruminantes podem alterar a composição microbiana e afetar a
fermentação ruminal. Objetivou-se verificar o efeito da inclusão destes promotores de
crescimento na dieta de ovinos recebendo suplemento concentrado sobre a fermentação
ruminal. Os tratamentos foram: Feno (somente feno), Controle (feno + concentrado),
Monensina (feno + concentrado + monensina), Salinomicina (feno + concentrado +
salinomicina) e Flavomicina (feno + concentrado + flavomicina). O feno foi fornecido à
vontade, o concentrado na quantidade de 20 g kg-1
de PC, e os aditivos 0,75 mg kg-1
de PC.
Foram utilizados cinco ovinos sem raça definida, com peso inicial de 46,50 ± 5,45 kg alojados
em gaiolas metabólicas. O delineamento experimental foi Quadrado Latino 5 x 5. Os
tratamentos com concentrado apresentaram maior (P<0,05) consumo total de MS e dos
nutrientes, digestibilidade, produção de N-NH3 e balanço de nitrogênio (ingerido, absorvido e
retido). Porém apresentaram menor (P<0,05) pH ruminal, e degradabilidade da MS e FDN
em relação ao tratamento Feno. Os aditivos não influenciaram (P>0,05) esses parâmetros
supracitados. Para a estimativa dos parâmetros ruminais da degradação da MS somente a
monensina diminuiu (P<0,05) a fração “b” (fração insolúvel potencialmente degradável) e
“DE” (degradação efetiva). Para a degradação da FDN a salinomicina diminuiu (P<0,05) a
fração “c” (taxa de degradação (h
-1
)) e a salinomicina e monensina diminuíram (P<0,05) a
fração “DE”. Assim, pela ausência de efeitos dos aditivos no metabolismo animal nestas
condições experimentais não se recomenda a utilização destes promotores de crescimento na
dieta de ovinos recebendo concentrado.ABSTRACT - The monensin sodium, salinomycin sodium and flavomycin are additives which when added
to ruminant diets may alter the microbial composition and affect ruminal fermentation. The
objective was to evaluate the effect of including these growth promoters in the diet of sheep
receiving concentrated supplement on ruminal fermentation. The treatments were: hay (only
hay), Control (hay + concentrate), monensin (hay + concentrate + monensin), Salinomycin
(hay + concentrate + salinomycin) and flavomycin (hay + concentrate + flavomycin). Hay
was given ad libitum, the concentrated in the amount of 20 g kg-1 BW and additives 0.75 mg
kg-1
of the BW. Five crossbreed sheep, with initial weight of 46.50 ± 5.45 kg housed in
metabolic cages were used. The experimental design was 5 x 5 Latin Square. The treatments
with concentrated had higher (P <0.05) of total DM intake and nutrients, digestibility,
ammonia-N production and nitrogen balance (ingested, absorbed and retained). But showed
lower (P <0.05) ruminal pH and degradability of DM and NDF when compared to treatment
Hay. The additives did not influence (P>0.05) these parameters above mentioned. To estimate
ruminal fermentation of DM degradation only monensin reduced (P<0,05) the fraction "b"
(potentially degradable insoluble fraction) and "DE" (effective degradability). The NDF
degradation salinomycin reduced (P<0,05) the fraction "c" (degradation rate (h-1
)) and
salinomycin and monensin decreased (P<0,05) the "DE" fraction. Thus, the absence of effects
of additives in animal metabolism in these experimental conditions is not recommended the
use of these growth promoters in the diet of sheep getting concentrated
Author-wise bibliometric analysis based on entropy.
No full textAuthor-wise bibliometric analysis based on entropy.</p
Author Under Sail The Imagination of Jack London, 1893-1902
No full textIn Author Under Sail, Jay Williams offers the first complete literary biography of Jack London as a professional writer engaged in the labor of writing. It examines the authorial imagination in London's work, the use of imagination in both his fiction and nonfiction, and the ways he defined imagination in the creative process in his business dealings with his publishers, editors, and agents. In this first volume of a two-volume biography, Williams traverses the years 1893 to 1902, from London's "Story of a Typhoon" to The People of the Abyss. The Jack London who emerges in the pages of Author Under Sail is a writer whose partnership with publishers, most notably his productive alliance with George Brett of Macmillan, was one of the most formative in American literary history. London pioneered many author models during the heyday of realism and naturalism, blurring the boundaries of these popular genres by focusing on absorption and theatricality and the representation of the seen and unseen. London created an impassioned, sincere, and extremely personal realism unlike that of other American writers of the time. Author Under Sail is a literary tour de force that reveals the full range of London as writer, creative citizen, and entrepreneur at the same time it sheds light on the maverick side of machine-age literature.Intro -- Title Page -- Copyright Page -- Dedication -- Contents -- Acknowledgments -- Introduction -- 1. Spirit Truth -- 2. From Absorption to Theatricality and Back Again -- 3. "I Will Build a New Present" -- 4. Sons as Authors -- 5. Fathers as Publishers -- 6. The Daughter as Author -- 7. Lovers as Authors -- 8. At Sea with the Family -- 9. Yellow News, Yellow Stories -- 10. The Return Home -- Notes -- Bibliography -- Index -- About Jay WilliamsIn Author Under Sail, Jay Williams offers the first complete literary biography of Jack London as a professional writer engaged in the labor of writing. It examines the authorial imagination in London's work, the use of imagination in both his fiction and nonfiction, and the ways he defined imagination in the creative process in his business dealings with his publishers, editors, and agents. In this first volume of a two-volume biography, Williams traverses the years 1893 to 1902, from London's "Story of a Typhoon" to The People of the Abyss. The Jack London who emerges in the pages of Author Under Sail is a writer whose partnership with publishers, most notably his productive alliance with George Brett of Macmillan, was one of the most formative in American literary history. London pioneered many author models during the heyday of realism and naturalism, blurring the boundaries of these popular genres by focusing on absorption and theatricality and the representation of the seen and unseen. London created an impassioned, sincere, and extremely personal realism unlike that of other American writers of the time. Author Under Sail is a literary tour de force that reveals the full range of London as writer, creative citizen, and entrepreneur at the same time it sheds light on the maverick side of machine-age literature.Description based on publisher supplied metadata and other sources.Electronic reproduction. Ann Arbor, Michigan : ProQuest Ebook Central, YYYY. Available via World Wide Web. Access may be limited to ProQuest Ebook Central affiliated libraries
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