1,720,955 research outputs found
‘Baudelaire’s flowers in the garden of Bessiki’ : Georgian symbolism and its connection with France and Russia
No full textAu début du XXe siècle, le symbolisme prend une ampleur internationale et traduit la tendance à double sens du monde moderne : une « universalisation» et, en même temps, une accentuation des particularités nationales. Ses sources d’inspiration, nombreuses, vont des traditions nationales aux mouvements avant-gardistes. L’œuvre artistique devient un espace de correspondances, de synthèse, de croisement de différentes sensibilités. Le symbolisme, en Géorgie aussi bien qu’en Russie ou en France, traduit un « climat », un milieu intellectuel et artistique, un système de valeurs socio-culturelles. Le symbolisme géorgien se présente non seulement comme un laboratoire de recherches artistiques, mais il apporte également sa vision du monde moderne et prend part à la structuration de la conscience nationale. Le poète géorgien annonce sa participation à l’épopée de la liberté sur un plan individuel, national ou universel. Le symbolisme s’avère être à la fois un instrument de destruction des valeurs établies mais aussi de création des valeurs nouvelles. Ces valeurs s’inscrivent dans le cadre de systèmes de représentation qui changent d’un pays à l’autre. L’observation de la transmission du « message symboliste » dans des contextes différents démontre qu’il n’y a pas un seul modèle de symbolisme mais que l’on peut parler « des symbolismes ».At the beginning of the twentieth century, symbolism became international in its scope and translated the twin trends of the modern world: a ‘universalisation’ and, at the same time, an accentuation of national differences. Its numerous sources of inspiration included national traditions as well as avant-garde movements. The artistic work became marked by correspondences, synthesis, the intersection of different sensibilities. In Georgia, just as much as in Russia or France, symbolism translated a ‘climate’: an intellectual and artistic milieu, a system of social and cultural values. Georgian symbolism was not only a laboratory of artistic research; it also brought to bear its vision of the modern world and took part in the structuring of the national consciousness. The Georgian poet announced his participation in the epic story of liberty on an individual, national or universal plane. Symbolism proved itself to be an instrument both of the destruction of established values and of the creation of new values. These values are part of the systems of representation that change from one country to another. Observation of the transmission of the ‘symbolist message’ in different contexts demonstrates that there is not one single model of symbolism; instead, we must speak of ‘symbolisms’
« J’allais sous le ciel, Muse ! et j’étais ton féal ». Le vagabond dans la poésie française de la deuxième moitié du XIXe siècle
Get PDFThroughout history, vagrancy appears as one of the notions of the Human Condition. Its artistic and poetical representations are drawn from multiple sources and offer various models. The fantasy of vagrancy in French poetry in the second half of the Nineteenth Century is fashioned as much through the vagrant’s relationship with space as with Society. Its models spring from marginality and contestation. Spatial structure presents an opposition between « closed » and « open », « interior » and « exterior », and so forth... These separations fluctuate and interact mutually. The poet conjures, from any questing, marginal figure, his own image. The general tendency, from Hugo to Rimbaud, shows both a crushing of the poetical figure, transforming it into a magus or a prophet, and the proliferation of the accursed poet’s « negating anger »
Les fleurs de Baudelaire dans le jardin de Bessiki (le symbolisme géorgien dans ses rapports avec la France et la Russie)
No full textAu début du XXe siècle, le symbolisme prend une ampleur internationale et traduit la tendance à double sens du monde moderne : une universalisation et, en même temps, une accentuation des particularités nationales. Ses sources d inspiration, nombreuses, vont des traditions nationales aux mouvements avant-gardistes. L œuvre artistique devient un espace de correspondances, de synthèse, de croisement de différentes sensibilités. Le symbolisme, en Géorgie aussi bien qu en Russie ou en France, traduit un climat , un milieu intellectuel et artistique, un système de valeurs socio-culturelles. Le symbolisme géorgien se présente non seulement comme un laboratoire de recherches artistiques, mais il apporte également sa vision du monde moderne et prend part à la structuration de la conscience nationale. Le poète géorgien annonce sa participation à l épopée de la liberté sur un plan individuel, national ou universel. Le symbolisme s avère être à la fois un instrument de destruction des valeurs établies mais aussi de création des valeurs nouvelles. Ces valeurs s inscrivent dans le cadre de systèmes de représentation qui changent d un pays à l autre. L observation de la transmission du message symboliste dans des contextes différents démontre qu il n y a pas un seul modèle de symbolisme mais que l on peut parler des symbolismes .At the beginning of the twentieth century, symbolism became international in its scope and translated the twin trends of the modern world: a universalisation and, at the same time, an accentuation of national differences. Its numerous sources of inspiration included national traditions as well as avant-garde movements. The artistic work became marked by correspondences, synthesis, the intersection of different sensibilities. In Georgia, just as much as in Russia or France, symbolism translated a climate : an intellectual and artistic milieu, a system of social and cultural values. Georgian symbolism was not only a laboratory of artistic research; it also brought to bear its vision of the modern world and took part in the structuring of the national consciousness. The Georgian poet announced his participation in the epic story of liberty on an individual, national or universal plane. Symbolism proved itself to be an instrument both of the destruction of established values and of the creation of new values. These values are part of the systems of representation that change from one country to another. Observation of the transmission of the symbolist message in different contexts demonstrates that there is not one single model of symbolism; instead, we must speak of symbolisms .NANTERRE-PARIS10-Bib. élec. (920509901) / SudocSudocFranceF
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Get PDFThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
Get PDF“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Get PDFWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
Get PDFWe conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
koamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist
No full textWe have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used
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