1,720,955 research outputs found
Endocrine and haemodynamic stress responses to an arithmetic cognitive challenge
No full textWe aimed at developing and validating a simple, highly repeatable computer-based tool, which could be employed to simulate the effects of an acute mental stress on endocrine and haemodynamic stress responses
Timing delle TC cranio in pazienti con trauma cranico lieve complicato da emorragia intracranica
No full textTra tutti i tipi di trauma, quello riguardante l’encefalo rappresenta, per frequenza ed impiego di risorse, uno dei maggiori problemi sanitari, costituendo la prima causa di morte in Italia per gli individui di età compresa tra i 15 ed i 44 anni. Nell’ambito dei traumi cranici, quelli definiti come “lievi” (o mTBI, “Mild Traumatic Brain Injury”) rappresentano una condizione estremamente comune che, seppur generalmente benigna e priva di sequele, può in alcuni casi associarsi a complicanze cliniche anche severe, a breve o a lungo termine, e a varie comorbidità. La TC del cranio rappresenta l'indagine di prima scelta per la valutazione dei traumi cranici di qualsiasi grado di severità, tuttavia, le linee guida internazionali non forniscono, ad oggi, una indicazione univoca e chiara circa la tempistica di ripetizione delle TC dopo rilievo di lesione intracranica emorragica post-traumatica nel caso dei trauma dell'encefalo di grado lieve.
In questo studio sono stati considerati i pazienti affetti da trauma cranico di grado lieve afferenti al DEA dell'Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria Pisana in un periodo compreso tra il 1 gennaio 2018 ed il 31 dicembre 2018. Dei pazienti con evidenza di lesione emorragica alla I TC è stata poi considerata l'evoluzione temporale della lesione, il numero di TC totali eseguite e l'eventuale correlazione con noti fattori di rischio. E' stato dimostrato che il 90% delle lesioni identificate alla prima TC evolve entro le 48 ore dalla prima TC. Inoltre, è stata rilevata una correlazione, con tendenza alla significatività statistica, tra la presenza di lesioni emorragiche post traumatiche e la terapia con anticoagulante/antiaggregante. Alcune prospettive future possono essere rappresentate dal condurre ulteriori studi, eventualmente su un campione più numeroso di soggetti, per identificare altre correlazioni con comprovati fattori di rischio, quali la dinamica del trauma, l'uso o l'abuso di sostanze ipnotiche o il genere (maschile/femminile) del paziente
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Full text linkThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
Full text link“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Full text linkWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
Full text linkWe conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
koamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist
No full textWe have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used
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