1,720,957 research outputs found
A seletividade de jovens negros no sistema de internação socioeducativo
No full textA proposta deste trabalho é trazer a centralidade racial para pensar a construção e atuação do sistema de privação socioeducativo. Investigar como o sistema de internação juvenil, continua a perpetuar por meio de uma suposta “democracia racial” e sob a imagem da socioeducação e ressocialização, um sistema securitário seletivo e punitivista, que por meio de uma herança colonial, tem por alvo o corpo do jovem negro estigmatizado. A partir de duas entrevistas realizadas e das reportagens analisadas, pensar também como o contexto político e as novas políticas de segurança pública interferem na organização dos centros de internação do Degase, que deixam de cumprir com o seu papel primordial, a socioeducaçãoEl propósito de este trabajo es acercar la centralidad racial a pensar en la construcción y desempeño del sistema de privación socioeducativa. Investigar cómo se sigue perpetuando el sistema de detención de menores a través de una supuesta “democracia racial” y bajo la imagen de socioeducación y resocialización, un sistema de seguridad selectivo y punitivo, que a través de una herencia colonial, apunta al cuerpo de la población. joven negro estigmatizado. A partir de dos entrevistas y los informes analizados, piense también cómo el contexto político y las nuevas políticas de seguridad pública interfieren en la organización de los centros de detención Degase, que no cumplen con su función primordial, la socioeducativaThe purpose of this work is to bring the racial centrality to think about the
construction and performance of the socio-educational deprivation system. Investigating how the juvenile detention system continues to perpetuate through an alleged “racial democracy” and under the image of socio-education and resocialization, a selective and punitive security system, which through a colonial heritage, targets the body of the young black man
stigmatized. Based on two interviews and the reports analyzed, also think about how the political context and the new public security policies interfere in the organization of Degase detention centers, which fail to fulfill their primary role, socio-educatio
Desaguando afetos: as relações entre maternidades negras, Casa Mãe Mulher e Degase
No full textA pesquisa teve por objetivo compreender as relações de mães de jovens privados de liberdade, usualmente mulheres negras, pobres e habitantes de territórios distantes e/ou empobrecidos, sobre as experiências e interações com a Casa Mãe Mulher e o Degase. Foi utilizada a pesquisa do tipo qualitativa, considerando para o campo de análise as intersecções de raça, gênero e classe, categorias fundamentais para pensar a relação entre maternidades negras e instituições privativas de liberdade juvenil. Ao ampliar o debate sobre sistema socioeducativo, abordando a interseccionalidade, as perspectivas téoricas apresentadas a partir de intelectuais negras e negros, possibilitou questionar as hierarquias de credibilidade considerando as contribuições das mães negras para as análises sobre a experiência da privação de liberdade de seus filhos. Por fim, a partir do entendimento de que os estereótipos racializados e generificados são elementos estruturantes na cultura brasileira, pensar os efeitos da extensão da punição da privação de liberdade de seus/suas filhos/as às maternidades negras, bem como as estratégias por elas mobilizadas.Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível SuperiorThe research aimed to understand the relationships of mothers of young people deprived of liberty, usually black, poor women and inhabitants of distant and/or impoverished territories, about their experiences and interactions with Casa Mãe Mulher and Degase. Qualitative research was used, considering for the field of analysis the intersections of race, gender and class, fundamental categories for thinking about the relationship between black maternity hospitals and juvenile deprivation of liberty institutions. By expanding the debate on the socio-educational system, addressing intersectionality, the theoretical perspectives presented from black intellectuals, it made it possible to question the hierarchies of credibility considering the contributions of black mothers to the analyzes of the experience of deprivation of freedom of their children. Finally, based on the understanding that racialized and gendered stereotypes are structuring elements in Brazilian culture, think about the effects of extending the punishment of deprivation of freedom of their children to black maternity hospitals, as well as the strategies mobilized by them.122 p
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Full text linkThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
Full text link“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Full text linkWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
Full text linkWe conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
koamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist
No full textWe have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used
Author-wise bibliometric analysis based on entropy.
No full textAuthor-wise bibliometric analysis based on entropy.</p
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