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Pravna ideologija i zajednička dobra: zbog čega pravnici zaostaju?
Full text linkThe last quarter of a century has featured a surge in interest and studies
on the commons, spearheaded, of course, by the efforts of Elinor Ostrom.
These efforts have problematized the once well-established paradigm
of the tragedy of the commons most clearly described by Garrett Hardin
in 1968. One could say that the commons, thus, have become a fundamental
field of study in most social sciences. This is not the case in the field of
legal scholarship (with one noticeable exception that I will discuss later),
which leads me to the overarching issue of this essay, namely the difficult
relationship between jurists and the commons. The phrase “difficult
relationship” does not refer to an explicit antagonism, but to something
even worse: complete indifference and a scandalous lack of knowledge.
While my main purpose is to try to explain this sorry state of affairs, I
also hope to make a more general point on the nature of law and legal
change. In this sense, the commons can be considered a case-study in
legal theory. The main issue of this paper is to tackle following subquestions.
What is the status of commons in the Western European legal
discourse? Why do most legal scholars pay such a poor attention to the
growing literature on the commons in other disciplines? What factors
contribute to this peculiar case of cultural deafness? What promise of
improvement does the future hold?U poslednjih četvrt veka bili smo svedoci rasta interesovanja i istraživanja zajedničkih dobara koje je predvodila Elinor Ostrom. Ovi napori su doveli u pitanje prethodno ustanovljenu paradigmu tragedije zajedničkih dobara koja je najbolje izražena u radu Gareta Hardina iz 1968. godine. Moglo bi se reći da su u međuvremenu zajednička dobra postala sfera istraživanja od fundamentalne važnosti u društvenim naukama. To nije bio slučaj kada je reč o pravnoj misli (uzimajući u obzir da postoji jedan izuzetak koji će biti analiziran kasnije) i to je tema ovog eseja, naime, složeni odnos između zajedničkih dobara i pravnika. Izraz „složeni odnos“ ne treba da upućuje na otvoren antagonizam, već na nešto još gore: potpunu ravnodušnost i skandalozan nedostatak znanja. Iako je moj glavni cilj da ovde objasnim dato stanje stvari, namera mi je da takođe iznesem opštiju tvrdnju o prirodi prava i pravne promene. U tom smislu zajednička dobra se mogu uzeti kao studija slučaja u pravnoj teoriji. Ovaj članak će razmotriti sledeća potpitanja. Koji status zajednička dobra imaju u zapadno-evropskom pravnom diskursu? Zbog čega većina pravnih mislilaca obraća tako malo pažnje na rastuću literaturu o zajedničkim dobrima? Koji faktori su na delu u ovom čudnom slučaju kulturnog slepila? Da li postoje razlozi da u budućnosti dođe do promene u tom pogledu
Una Costituzione finalmente utile? : Sviluppi recenti della giustizia costituzionale svedese
No full textGoing Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Full text linkThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Il walzer della giustizia amministrativa svedese : la creazione di una tradizione in tre passi
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