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Perlindungan hukum terhadap anak dalam hal hak nafkah akibat dari perceraian di Kota Padang
No full textviii.; 63 hal.; ill.; 19 c
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM TERHADAP ANAK DALAM HAL HAK NAFKAH AKIBAT DARI PERCERAIAN DI KOTA PADANG
Full text linkABSTRAK
Berdasarkan pada kasus perceraian yang terjadi di lapangan faktanya masih banyak
ayah yang tidak memberikan nafkah kepada anaknya walaupun pengadilan telah
menetapkan putusan berapa perbulan si ayah harus memberikan nafkah kepada anak-
anaknya, padahal walaupun orang tua telah bercerai tetapi ayah tetap berkewajiban
memberikan nafkah kepada anak-anaknya sampai si anak berusia 21 tahun atau sudah
dewasa, namun fakta yang terjadi di lapangan tidak sesuai dengan Undang-Undang
yang berlaku dan putusan tersebut tidak di patuhi oleh si ayah. Adapun yang menjadi
rumusan masalah dalam penilitian ini yaitu 1. Penyebab ayah tidak memberikan
nafkah kepada anaknya setelah terjadi perceraian adalah pertama karena seorang ayah
merasa sudah lepas tanggung jawabnya terhadap si anak, padahal kewajiban seorang
ayah tetap berkelanjutan tanpa di pengaruhi status perceraian sampai anaknya sudah
dewasa,kedua faktor ekonomi 2. Upaya yang dapat di lakukan ketika seorang anak
tidak mendapatkan hak-haknya adalah dengan cara berkomunikasi dengan mantan
suami untuk tidak melupakan tanggung jawabnya namun apabila itu tidak di
laksanakan upaya selanjutnya dapat di lakukan dengan cara mengajukan permohonan
ke Pengadilan Agama 3. Hambatan dan solusi dalam mewujudkan hak nafkah anak
setelah terjadi perceraian perkara Nomor 1074/Pdt.g/2020/PA.Pdg adalah kurangnya
kesadaran hukum dan kepatuhan suami dalam melaksanakan tanggung
jawabnya,solusinya jika ayah tidak membayar nafkah kepada anaknya dapat
mengambil langkah hukum untuk menegakkan kewajiban tersebut. Penelitian ini
merupakan penelitian yuridis empiris. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian menunjukkan
bahwa pihak ayah tidak memberikan nafkah kepada anaknya karena ketidakmampuan
seorang ayah atau dengan sengaja melepas tanggung jawab kepada anaknya. Upaya
hukum yang bisa di tuntut adalah melakukan banding. Hambatan yang sering di alami
saat pelaksanaan pemberian bagi anak setelah terjadi perceraian adalah ketika si ayah
tidak memberikan nafkah kepada anak sesuai dengan putusan pengadilan dan
pelaksanaan eksekusi pemberian nafkah kepada anak tidak pernah di awasi oleh pihak
pengadilan. Adapun rekomendasi dalam penelitian ini yaitu harus ada revisi peraturan
atau kebijakan dalam memberikan hak nafkah kepada anak dan seharusnya pihak
pengadilan harus mengawasi si ayah dalam melakukan pemberian nafkah kepada
anaknya.
KATA KUNCI : Perlindungan Hukum, Anak, Hak Nafkah, Perceraia
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